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Guernsey,
officially the Bailiwick of Guernsey (French: Bailliage de Guernesey), is a
British Crown dependency in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy. |
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933 Part of the Duchy of Normandy.
08 Feb 1198 - 1487
Lordship of the Isles (Guernsey, Jersey,
Alderney, Brechou, Herm, Jethou and Sark)
within Duchy of Normandy (nominally after 1204).
Jun 1204 English fiefdom (Bailiwick of Guernsey).
1204 - Sep 1205
French occupation.
Dec 1205 - Apr 1206 French
occupation.
04 Dec 1259 English possession of Channel Islands confirmed by
Treaty of Paris.
1279 Bailiwick of Guernsey (including Alderney,
Sark, Herm, Jethou and Brechou).
1295 Devastating French raid on Guernsey.
08 Sep 1338 - 29 Oct 1340 French occupation (in Castle Cornet to 17
Aug 1345)
34 Oct 1360 Channel Islands no longer under the suzerainty
of the King of France, by Treaty of Calais.
Jun 1372 - 1373
French occupation under Owen of Wales.
04 Mar 1643 Guernsey declares for Parliament during the English
Civil War; Royalist forces control Castle Cornet
until 17 Dec 1651.
19 May 1649 - 08 May 1660 Guernsey part of the Commonwealth of
England.
01 Jul 1940 - 09 May 1945 German occupation (Britische Kanalinseln),
subordinated to occupied France (under Jersey for
central Channel Islands administration).
12 May 1945 - 25 Aug 1945 British military administration. |
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As a bailiwick, Guernsey
embraces not only all ten parishes on the Island of Guernsey, but
also the islands of Alderney and Sark – each with its own parliament
– and the smaller islands of Herm, Jethou and Lihou. Although its
defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom, the Bailiwick
is not part of the United Kingdom but rather a possession of the
British Crown. It lies within the Common Travel Area of the British
Isles and is not a member of the European Union, but has a special
relationship with it, being treated as part of the European
Community for the purposes of free trade in goods. Together, the
Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey form the geographical
grouping known as the Channel Islands. Westernmost of the islands,
and the second largest (after Jersey), forming it's own bailiwick.
Best-known, perhaps, for a particular breed of cattle originating
here. Area: 78 km2. Capital:
Saint Peter Port. |
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- Lords of the Isles
- John
Plantagenet, Count of Mortian..........08 Feb 1198 - 06 Apr 1199
- He was born in 1166 and died 1216.
- Count of Mortian
- Pierre de
Preaux............................14 Jan 1200 - 1204 d. 1212
- Wardens
- Gregory
Balizan (Lieutenant).......................1203 - 1206
- Geoffrey
de Lucy (1st time)........................1206 - 1207
- Philippe
d'Aubigny.............................Aug 1207 - 1220 d. 1236
- Philippe
d'Aubigny II..............................1220 - 1223
- Geoffrey
de Lucy (2nd time)........................1223 - 1226
- Hugues de
Saint Philibert.................................1226
- Richard,
Baron Grey of Codnor (1st time)...........1226 - 1227
- Guillaume
(William) de St. Jean....................1227 - 1229 d. 1239
- Richard,
Baron Grey of Codnor (2nd time)...........1229 - 1230 with...
- John de
Grey.......................................1229 - 1230
- Henri de
Trubleville........................22 Jun 1230 - 1232 d. 1239
- Philip de
Carteret.................................1232 - 1234 with...
- Amaury de
St. Amand................................1232 - 1234
- Subwardens
-
Guillaume de St. Jean.........................1232 - 1234
-
Philippe de'Aubigny...........................1232 - 1234
- Lord of the Isles
- Sir Henri
de Trubleville...........................1234 - 1239
- Subwardens
-
Nicholas de Meules............................1234 - 1235
- Gerard
de Lampersand.................................1235 with...
-
Guillaume de Dampierre...............................1235 and...
-
William Blom.........................................1235
- Drouet
(Drew) de Barentin.....................1235 - 1240
- Wardens
- Guillaume
de Bouelles..........................Jan 1240 - Jul 1240
- Drouet de
Barentin (1st time)......................1240 - 1252
- Richard,
Baron Grey of Codnor (3rd time)...........1252 - 1254
- Lord of the Isles
- Prince
Edward of England....................14 Apr 1254 - 20 Nov 1272
- He was born in 1239 and died in 1307.
- Wardens
- Drouet de
Baretin (2nd time)................05 Jul 1258 - 1260
- Subwardens
- Sir
Gilbert Talbot............................1262 - 1267 with...
- Thomas
Boulton................................1262 - 1267
-
William de Barentin...........................1267 - 1269
- Hugh
de Trubleville...........................1269 - 1270
-
Richard............................................1270 - 1274
- Arnaud
Jean de Contino......................24 Jun 1271 - 14 Apr 1275
- Royal Commissioner
- Jean Wyger....................................Nov
1274 - 1275
- Warden
- Sir Otto
de Grandison......................25 Nov 1275 - 24 Jan 1277
- He was born in 1238 and died in 1328.
- Subwardens
- Raoul
de Broughton...........................1275 - 1276
-
Philippe Burnel..............................1276 - 1278
- He was born in 1240 and died in 1281.
- Lord of the Isles
- Sir Otto
de Grandison (1st time)..........24 Jan 1277 - 1294
- Subwardens
-
Guillaume de St. Remi (1st time)............1278 - 1281 with...
- Denis
de Tilbury............................1278 - 1281
- Renaut
d'Ashwell............................1282 - 1288
- Sir
Stephen Wallard.........................1288 - 1290
-
Guillaume de St. Remi (2nd time)............1290 - 1293
- Sir
William Grandison..............................1294 d. 1335 with...
- Henri
de Bonvillars................................1294
- Warden
- Sir Henry
de Cobham..............................1294 - 1297
- He was born in 1260 and died in 1339.
- Sir
Nicholas de Cheney...........................1297 - 1298 d.c.1320
- Henry,
Prior of Wenlock.................................1299
- Lord of the Isles
- Otto de
Grandison (2nd time).....................1298 - 1328
- Subwardens
- Henri
de Bonvillars................................1298
- Denis
de Tilbury............................1299 - 1302 with...
-
Guillaume de Cosignton......................1299 - 1302
- Jean
de Newent..............................1302 - 1306
- Jean
de Ditton..............................1306 - 1309
- Massey
de la Court.................................1309
- Drew
de Barentin............................1309 - 1319 with...
- Sir
Pierre de Petitfeu......................1309 - 1319
- Pierre
de Balmes............................1319 - 1321
- Sir
Gerard d'Oron...........................1321 - 1324 d. 1334
- Jean
de Clyvedon............................1324 - 1326
- Raoul
Basset de Drayton..............26 Aug 1326 - 1327 with...
- He was also know as Ralph Basset, born in
1279 and died in 1343.
- Jean
de Roches.......................26 Aug 1326 - 1327
- Robert
Norton........................26 Aug 1326 - 1327
- Wardens
- Gérard
Derous....................................1323 - 1326
- Jean de
Roches...................................1328 - 1330
- Pierre
Bernard de Pynsole........................1330 - 1331 with...
- Laurens de
Gaillard..............................1330 - 1331
- Sir
Guillaume de Cheyny (William de Cheney).............Aug 1331
- He was born in c.1357 and died in 1346.
- Thomas
Wake, Baron Wake of Liddell...............1331 - 1333
- He was born in 1297 and died in 1349.
- Henri de
Ferrers (Ferriers)..................Feb 1333 - May 1337 d. 1349 with...
- William,
Baron Montacute..................03 Mar 1333 - May 1337 d. 1344
- He is also known as Guillaume de Mountagu.
- Subwarden
- Walter
de Weston (Gautier de Weston) (1st time)...1334 - 1336
- Thomas de
Ferrers [Ferriers] (1st time)...10 May 1337 - 20 Mar 1341
- He was born in c.1299 and died in 1353. He was
in exile from 1338 to 25 Nov 1340.
- Subwardens
- Walter
de Weston (Gautier de Weston) (2nd time)....1338
- Walter
de Weston (Gautier de Weston) (3rd time)....1340
- French Commander
-
Nicholas
Béluchet................................1338 - 1340 d. 1340
- Wardens
- Thomas de
Hampton.........................20 Mar 1341 - 1343
- Thomas
de Ferrers (2nd time).....................1343 - 1348
- Subwardens
- Walter
de Weston (4th time).................1343 - 1347
- Sir
Ralph de Harmesthorpe...................1347 - 1348
- Robert
Wyvill....................................1348 - 26 May 1349 with...
- Thomas de
Clifford...............................1348 - 26 May 1349
- Jean,
Baron de Mautravers.................26 May 1349 - 1354
- Guillaume
(William) Stury.................02 Apr 1354 - 1357
- Sir Thomas
de Holland, Earl of Kent.....................1357
- He was born in 1314 and died in 1360.
- Sir Otto
de Holland..............................1356 - 1358
- He was sub-warden to 08 Jun 1357.
- Subwarden
- Thomas
de Langhurst................................1357
- Sir Edmund
de Cheney (Edmond de Cheyny)..........1359 - 1366
- Subwardens
-
William de Birketon................................1363
- John
Le Marchant...................................1364
-
Nicholas de Cheney.................................1365
- Sir
Gautier (Walter) Hewet.......................1367 - 1373 d. 1373
- Subwardens
- Sir
William Asthorp (Guillaume d'Asthorp)...1368 - 1371 d. 1399
- John
Coke (1st time)...............................1371
- Ralph
de Harmesthrope.......................1372 - 1373
- Sir Edmund
Rose..................................1373 - 1374
- French commander
-
Yvon de Galles...................................1372
- 1373
- He is also known as Owain Lawgoch ap Tomas
(Owen of Wales).
- Wardens
- Sir
William de Asthorp....................20 Apr 1373 - 12 Aug 1374
- Subwarden
- John
Coke (2nd time)...............................1374
- Thomas de
Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick......12 Aug 1374 - 1376
- He was born in 1338/39 and died in 1401.
- Sir Hugh
de Calverley (Calvilegh)................1376 - 23 Apr 1393
- He was born in 1315/23 and died in 1393.
- Subwardens
-
Jacques de Calverley...............................1378
- Henry
Ryther................................1378 - 1382
- Roger
Walden................................1384 - 1385
- Wardens
- Sir John
de Golafre of Langley...................1393 - 30 Nov 1396
- He was born in c.1351 and died in 1396.
- Edward,
Earl of Rutland (1st time)........30 Nov 1396 - 22 Mar 1405
- From 01 Aug 1402, he was known as Edward, Duke
or York. He was born in 1373 and died in 1415.
- Subwarden
- John
Peraunt.......................................1405
- Sir John
de Lisle.........................11 May 1405 - 1405
- He was born in 1366 and died in 1408.
- Edward,
Duke of York (2nd time)..................1407 - 25 Oct 1415
- Richard of
Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge.........1409 - 1412
- Lords of the Isles
- John of
Lacaster, Duke of Bedford.........27 Nov 1415 - 14 Sep 1435
- He was born in 1389 and died in 1435.
- Wardens
- Henry
Mulso.............................................1416
- Sir John
Bernard.................................1436 - 1442
- Humphrey,
Duke of Gloucester..............09 Apr 1437 - 23 Feb 1447
- He was born in 1390 and died in 1447.
- Subwarden
- Sir
John Bernard...................................1444
- Lords of the Isles
- Anne de
Beauchamp (female)................23 Feb 1447 - Jan 1449
- She was born in c.1446 and died in 1449.
- Wardens
- John de
Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont.......24 Feb 1447 - 1448 with...
- Ralph
Boteler, Baron Sudeley..............24 Feb 1447 - 1448
- He was born in 1394 and died in 1473.
- William de
la Pole, Duke of Suffolk.....................1448
- He was born in 1396 and died in 1450.
- Subwarden
-
William Bertram....................................1448
- Lords of the Isles
- Richard
Neville (1st time)................23 Jul 1449 - 07 May 1459
- He was known as Earl of Warwick "the
Kingmaker". He was born in 1428 and died in 1471.
- Wardens
- John
Nanfan (1st time)...........................1452 - 1457
- Subwarden
- Colin
Otis.........................................1456
- John
Nanfan (2nd time)....................12 May 1460 - 1461
- Druet Le
Marcahnt.......................................1460
- Lords of the Isles
- Richard
Neville, Earl of Warwick (2nd time).....1461 - 14 Apr 1471
- Subwardens
- Thomas
de la Court................................1466
-
Geoffrey Wallish..................................1468
- Anne de
Beauchamp (female)...............14 Apr 1471 - 13 Dec 1487
- She was known as Countess of Warwick. She was
born in 1426 and died in 1492.
- Governors
- Sir John
Ditchfield.............................1478 - 1482
- Sir Edward
Brampton.............................1482 - 1484 d. 1508
- Thomas
Rydley...................................1484 - 1485
- Edmund
Weston............................28 Nov 1485 - 1509 with...
- Thomas de
St. Martin.....................28 Nov 1485 - 08 Mar 1486
- Sir
Richard Weston.......................22 May 1509 - 1522 d. 1541
- Thomas
Oglander.................................1522 - 1533
- Sir
Francis Weston..............................1533 - 1541
- Sir
Richard Long................................1541 - 1545 d. 1546
- Sir Peter
Mewtis (Mewtas)...................Mar 1545 - 1553 d. 1562
- Sir
Leonard Chamberlain..................25 Sep 1553 - 22 May 1560 d. 1560
- Sir
Francis Chamberlain.........................1561 - 1570 d. 1570
- Sir Thomas
Leighton......................14 Apr 1570 - 1609 d. 1610
- George,
Lord Carew of Clopton, Earl of Totnes...1610 - 1621
- Henry
Danvers............................01 Jul 1621 - 20 Jan 1644 d. 1644
- From 1626, he was known as Earl of Danby.
- Governors - appointed by parliament
- Robert,
Earl of Warwick.........................1644 - 1649 d. 1658
- Governors - appointed by royalists
- Sir Peter
Osborne........................20 Jan 1644 - 1649
- Henry
Percy, Lord Percy of Alnwick..............1649 - 17 Dec 1651 d. 1659
- Governors - appointed by parliament
- Alban Coxe...............................22
Oct 1649 - 1650
- John
Bingham....................................1650 - 28 Feb 1660
- Henry
Wanseye............................28 Feb 1660 - 1660
- Governors
- Sir Hugh
Pollard............................Dec 1660 - 1662 d. 1666
-
Christopher Lord Hatton of Kirby............Mar 1662 - 1665 d. 1670
- Jonathan
Atkins.................................1665 - 1670
-
Christopher Hatton..............................1670 - Sep 1706 d. 1706
- From 1682, he was known as Viscount Hatton of
Gretton.
- Charles
Churchill...............................1706 - 1711 d. 1714
- Daniel
Harvey, Lord Harvey......................1715 - 06 Sep 1732 d. 1732
- George
Cholmondeley, Earl of Cholmondeley.......1732 - 07 May 1733 d. 1733
- vacant: 1733 - 1735.
- Richard
Sutton..................................1735 - Jul 1737 d. 1737
- François
de La Rochefoucauld, marquis de Montandré.....1737 - 1739
- vacant: 1739 - 1742.
- Algernon
Seymour, Lord Percy, Duke of Somerset..1742 - 07 Feb 1750 d. 1750
- Sir John
Louis Ligonier.........................1750 - 1752 d. 1770
- John West,
Earl de la Warr......................1752 - 1766 d. 1766
- Sir
Richard Lyttelton...........................1766 - 01 Oct 1770 d. 1770
- Sir
Jeffrey Amherst.............................1770 - 03 Aug 1797 d. 1797
- From 20 May 1776, He was known as Jeffrey
Amherst, Baron Amherst of Holmesdale.
- Charles
Grey, Earl Grey of Howick................1797 - 14 Nov 1807 d. 1807
- George
Augustus Herbert Pembroke, Earl of Pembroke..1807 - 26 Oct 1827 d. 1827
- Sir
William Keppell..............................1827 - 11 Dec 1834 d. 1834
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- Lieutenant governors (acting for the
governors to 1834)
- John Apris.....................................1488
- 1490
- David
Philip..........................................1503
- Oliver
Oglander................................1509 - 1522
- Thomas
Oglander................................1522 - 1533
- Thomas
Compton.................................1551 - 1570
- Thomas
Wigmore.................................1580 - 1588
- George
Paulet.........................................1591
- Lord
Zouche...........................................1600
- Peter
Carey....................................1605 - 1608
- Sir Amice
de Carteret..........................1610 - 1620 d. 1631
- Thomas
Andros.........................................1620
- Sir Peter
Osborne..............................1621 - 20 Jan 1644
- Robert
Russell (appointed by parliament).......1643
- 1649
- Nathaniel
Darrell (appointed by royalists).....1644 -
1646
- Sir
Baldwin Wake (appointed by royalists).....29
May 1646 - May 1649
- James
Harrison (appointed by parliament).......1647
- 1651
- Sir Roger
Burgess (appointed by royalists)....26 Oct
1649 - 17 Dec 1651
- Henry
Sharp (appointed by parliament).................1650
- Charles
Waterhouse (appointed by parliament)...1654
- 1658
- John
Weaver...........................................1659
- Henry
Wanseye...........................28 Feb 1660 - 24 Apr 1660
-
Sharp...................................24 Apr 1660 - 24 Jul 1661
- Nathaniel
Darrell, Jr. ........................1661 - 1664
- William
Sheldon................................1664 - 1680
- George
Lyttleton......................................1681
- Charles
Hatton........................................1684
- Charles
Macarty.......................................1685
- John Legge.....................................1687
- 1688
-
Godolphin.............................................1688
- Bernard
Ellis..................................1689 - 1703
- Sir Edmund
Andros..............................1704 - 1706 d. 1714
- Oliver
Hetherington...................................1707
- Giles
Spicer...................................1711 - 1726
- Louis
Dollon...................................1726 - 1735
- John
Graham....................................1735 - 1745
- Charles
Strahan................................1745 - 1756
- Sir John
Mylne.................................1756 - 1776
- Paulus
Aemilius Irving.........................1776 - 1783 d. 1828
- William
Brown..................................1784 - 1793
- Thomas
Dundas.........................................1793 d. 1820
- James
Henry Craig.....................................1793 d. 1812
- John
Small.....................................1793 - 17 Mar 1796 d. 1796
- Sir Hew
Whitefoord Dalrymple...................1796 - 1802 d. 1830
- Sir John
Doyle.................................1803 - 1816 d. 1834
- Henry
Bailey...................................1816 - 1821
- John
Colborne, Baron Seaton....................1821 - 1828 d. 1863
- John Dawes
Ross................................1828 - 1837
- Sir James
Dawes Douglas........................1837 - 1842 d. 1862
- Sir
William Francis Patrick Napier.........Feb 1842 - Dec 1847 d. 1860
- Sir John
Bell...........................24 Jan 1848 - 30 Jun 1854 d. 1876
- William
Thomas Knollys..................01 Aug 1854 - 10 May 1856 d. 1883
- George
Judd Harding............................1856 - 01 Apr 1859 d. 1860
- Marcus
John Slade.......................01 Apr 1859 - 01 Apr 1864 d. 1872
- Charles
Rochfort Scott..................01 Apr 1864 - 01 May 1869 d. 1872
- Edward
Charles Frome....................01 May 1869 - 01 May 1874 d. 1890
- St. George
Gerald Foley.................01 May 1874 - 30 Apr 1879 d. 1897
- Alexander
Abercromby Nelson.............01 May 1879 - 10 Oct 1883 d. 1893
- Henry
Andrew Sarel......................10 Oct 1883 - 01 Nov 1885 d. 1887
- John Henry
Ford Elkington...............01 Nov 1885 - 21 Feb 1889 d. 1889
- Edward
Gascoyne Bulwer.........................1889 - 1894 d. 1910
- Nathaniel
Stevenson............................1894 - 1899 d. 1911
- Michael
Henry Saward...........................1899 - 1903 d. 1928
- Barrington
Bulkeley Douglas Campbell...........1903 - 1908 d. 1918
- Robert
Auld....................................1908 - 1911 d. 1911
- Edward
Owen Fisher Hamilton....................1911 - 1914 d. 1944
- Henry
Merrick Lawson..................................1914 d. 1933
- Reginald
Clare Hart............................1914 - 1918 d. 1931
- Launcelot
Edward Kiggell.......................1918 - 1920 d. 1954
- John
Edward Capper.............................1920 - 1925 d. 1955
- Sir
Charles John Sackville-West................1925 - 1929 d. 1962
- He is known from 28 Jan 1928, Charles John
Sackville-West, Baron Sackville.
- Sir Edward
Henry Willis........................1929 - 1934 d. 1961
- Edward
Nicholson Broadbent.....................1934 - 1939 d. 1944
- Alexander
Patrick Drummond Telfer-Smollet......1939 - 1940 d. 1954
- John
Randle Minshull-Ford......................1940 - 21 Jun 1940 d. 1948
- Victor
Gosselin Carey (acting)..........21 Jun
1940 - 25 Jun 1940 d. 1957
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- Presidents of the Controlling Committee of the States of Guernsey
- Ambrose James Sherwill..................25 Jun 1940 - 21 Oct 1940 d.
1968
- John Leale..............................21 Oct 1940 - 25 Aug 1945 d.
1969
- He was acting to 30 Dec 1940.
- Provisional Military Administrator
- Albrecht Lanz...........................01 Jul 1940 - 09 Aug 1940 d.
1942
- Commandants
(Inselkommandant Guernsey; from 1944 Kestungskommandant
Guernsey; subordinated to German Channel Islands commanders)
- Wilhelm Kratzer.........................09 Aug 1940 - 18 Sep 1940
- Fritz Bandelow..........................18 Sep 1940 - 1944
- Rudolf Graf von Schmettow......................1944 - 25 Jul 1944 d.
1970
- Friedrich Hüffmeier.....................25 Jul 1944 - 26 Feb 1945 d.
1972
- Rudolf Wulf.............................27 Feb 1945 - 09 May 1945 d.
1972
- Chief Civil Administrators
- Richard Brosch.................................1940 - 1945 d. 1949
- von Reich......................................1945 - 09 May 1945
- Head of the British Military Government of Guernsey
- Charles Gage Stuart.....................12 May 1945 - 25 Aug 1945 d.
1970
- Lieutenant governors
- Philip Neame................................25 Aug 1945 - 1953
- He was born in 1888 and died in 1978.
- Thomas Walker Elmhirst.............................1953 - 1958
- He was born in 1895 and died in 1982.
- Sir William Geoffrey Arthur Robson.................1958 - 1964
- He was born in 1902 and died in 1989.
- Sir Cyril Frederick Charles Coleman................1964 - 1969
- He was born in 1903 and died in 1974.
- Sir Charles Piercy Mills...........................1969 - 1974
- He was born in 1914 and died in 2006.
- Sir John Edward Ludgate Martin.....................1974 - 1980
- He was born in 1918 and died in 2011.
- Sir Peter de Lacey Le Cheminant.............22 Apr 1980 - 1985
b. 1920
- Sir Alexander Crawford Simpson Boswell.............1985 - 1990
b. 1928
- Sir Michael Compton Lockwood Wilkins...............1990 - 25 Apr 1994
- He was born in 1933 and died in 1994.
- Sir John Francis Coward............................1994 - 2000
- He was born in 1937 and died on 30 May 2020.
- Sir John Paul Foley............................May 2000 - 28 Sep 2005 b. 1939
- Geoffrey Robert Rowland (acting - 1st time).28 Sep 2005 - 18 Oct 2005 b. 1948
- Sir Fabian Malbon...........................18 Oct 2005 - 23 Feb 2011 b. 1946
- Geoffrey Robert Rowland (acting - 2nd time).23 Feb 2011 - 15 Apr 2011
- Air Marshal Peter Brett Walker..............15 Apr 2011 -
06 Sep 2015
- Sir Richard Collas (acting).................06
Sep 2015 - 14 Mar 2016
- He is Bailiff of Guernsey since 23rd March
2012. On 14th June 2014 became known as Sir Richard Collas.
- Vice Adm.
Ian Corder........................14 Mar 2016 - date
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Monetary standard 1830-1966:
Guernsey Pound (GGP) = 4 Crowns = 20 Shillings = 240
pence = 1920 doubles. British Pound (GBP) coins and banknotes are also
used along with Guernsey Pound. |
Until the
early 19th century, Guernsey used predominantly French currency. Coins of
the French livre were legal tender until 1834, with French francs used until
1921. In 1830, Guernsey began production of copper coins denominated in
doubles. The double was worth 1/80 of a French franc. The name "double"
derived from the French "double deniers", although the value of the coin was
equal to the liard (3 deniers piece) still circulating. Coins were issued in
denominations of 1, 2, 4 and 8 doubles. The 8 double coin was a "Guernsey
penny", with twelve to the "Guernsey shilling" (worth 1.2 francs). However,
this shilling was not equal to the British shilling (worth 1.26 francs, as
the exchange rate according to the respective gold standards was 25.22
francs = 1 pound sterling). Banknotes were also produced by the States of
Guernsey from 1827, denominated in pounds. Between 1830 and 1956, Guernsey's
four coin denominations, 1, 2, 4 and 8 doubles, all carried very similar
designs, with the Island's arms and name (spelled "GUERNESEY",
having additional "E" between N and SEY)
on the obverse and the denomination and date on the reverse. In 1848, an
ordinance was passed that the pound sterling should be legal tender at a
value of £1 1s 3d (2040 doubles). This was rescinded two years later and
French currency, supplemented by local issues, continued to circulate. In
1870, British coins were made legal tender, with the British shilling
circulating at 12½ Guernsey pence. Bank of England notes became legal tender
in 1873. In 1914, new banknotes appeared, some of which carried
denominations in Guernsey shillings and francs.
After the First World War, the value of the franc began to fall relative to
sterling. This caused Guernsey to adopt a pound equal to the pound sterling
in 1921. For amounts below 1 shilling, the conversion rate of 1 Guernsey
penny (8 doubles) = 1 British penny applied, allowing the Guernsey coins to
continue to circulate. For amounts above 1 shilling, an exchange rate of 21
Guernsey shillings to the pound sterling was used, applying an approximation
to the pre-war exchange rate of 25.2 francs = 1 pound sterling, rather than
the exact rate of 25.22. This conversion increased the value of the double
from 1⁄2016 to 1⁄1920 of a pound. In addition, the 8 double coins featured a
wreath on both sides. These featured the Island's arms and name (now given
as S'Ballivie Insule de Gernereve) on the obverse with the English name, the
date and the Guernsey lily on the reverse. Since 1921, Guernsey has been in
currency union with the United Kingdom and the Guernsey pound is not a
separate currency but is a local issue of banknotes and coins denominated in
pound sterling, in a similar way to the banknotes issued in Scotland and
Northern Ireland. It can be exchanged at par with other sterling coinage and
notes. For this reason, ISO 4217 does not include a separate currency code
for the Guernsey pound, but where a distinct code is desired GGP is
generally used. The WWI issues of banknotes were overstamped with the word
"British" to indicate this change. In 1956, new designs were
introduced for the 4 and 8 doubles (the lower denominations were no longer
issued). New banknotes and British silver coinage circulated alongside
the double coins, with 3 pence coins minted specially for Guernsey from
1956, with the same obverse and a reverse featuring the Guernsey cow. |
|
William IV Coinage (1830-1834) |
1830 |
|
|
KM#1
1 double. Year:
1830. Weight:
2.49g [2.40g]. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
18.70 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with five
leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
1,649,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
Note: Dot before date
in Copper and over written date 1868/30 in Bronze issues also exists. |
|
KM#2
4 doubles. Year:
1830. Weight:
10.00g [10.00g]. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
29.00 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three
leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
655,000.
Minted Years: 1830 and
1858.
Note: A rare mule
restrike of the St. Helena obverse 1/2 Penny 1821 and reverse of
Guernsey 4 Doubles dated 1830 exists. Market valuation of this coin
$600.00 in VF condition. |
|
|
1834 |
|
|
KM#3
8 doubles. Year:
1834. Weight:
20.16g [20.00g]. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
34.50 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the
bottom.
Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top.
Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. Wreath
surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom.
Mintage:
222,000.
Minted Years: 1834 and
1858.
|
|
|
Victoria Coinage (1858-1899) |
1858 |
|
|
KM#4
2 doubles. Year:
1858. Weight:
4.23g [4.20g]. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.50 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"2" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
56,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
|
|
1864 |
|
|
KM#6
4 doubles. Year:
1864. Weight:
4.81g [4.80g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
N/A.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
|
KM#7
8 doubles. Year:
1864. Weight:
9.07g [9.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
31.60 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the
bottom.
Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top.
Guernsey Arms in the center with three straighten leaves on one
stem. Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom.
Mintage:
280,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
|
|
1868 |
|
|
KM#5
4 doubles. Year:
1868. Weight:
5.49g [5.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
26.00 mm.
Alignment: Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
N/A.
Minted Years: 1864/54,
1868 and 1874. |
Note: This issues have small
legends "DOUBLES" written on them. |
|
|
1874 |
|
|
KM#9
2 doubles. Year:
1874. Weight:
3.65g [3.62g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
22.00 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"2" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves on different stems. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
45,000.
Minted Years: 1868, 1874,
1885H, 1889H, 1902H, 1903H, 1906H, 1908H and 1911H. |
|
KM#7b
8 doubles. Year:
1874. Weight:
9.43g [9.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
31.60 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the
bottom.
Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top.
Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on different stems.
Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom.
Mintage:
70,000.
Minted Years: 1868 and
1874.
Note: It has the same size of legends
as of 1864 but there is some difference in the Arms. First the three
leaves are not straighten up and secondly the three leaves are on
different stems. |
|
|
1885 |
|
|
Same as KM#9 mentioned above, but... Year:
1885. Weight:
3.53g [3.62g]. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Mintage:
71,000. |
|
|
1889 |
|
|
KM#10
1 double. Year:
1889. Weight:
2.28g [2.30g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
18.90 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral
"1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom with "H" below it.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
112,016 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years:
1868/30, 1868, 1885H, 1889H, 1893H, 1899H, 1902H,
1903H and 1911H. |
|
KM#5b
4 doubles. Year:
1889. Weight:
4.82g [4.80g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
26.00 mm.
Alignment: Medal. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the bottom with "H" below it.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves on different stems. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
104,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
Note: The above
coin has large legends "DOUBLES" written and is struck with
medal alignment. |
|
KM#8b
8 doubles. Year:
1889. Weight:
9.87g [9.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
31.60 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral
"8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the
bottom. "H" written below the ribbon knot at the bottom, near the
edge.
Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top.
Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem.
Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom.
Mintage:
222,000.
Minted Years: One year
type.
Note: KM#8, KM#8a and KM#8b issues are
having larger fonts as noticed in "DOUBLES" on the obverse side.
This coin issued in 1889 is of Medal alignment then the rest of 8 doubles issued
during 1885-1911, which are of Coin alignment. |
|
|
1899 |
|
|
KM#10
1 double. Year:
1899. Weight:
2.36g [2.30g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
18.90 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral
"1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom with "H" below it.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
56,000.
Minted Years:
1868/30, 1868, 1885H, 1889H, 1893H, 1899H, 1902H,
1903H and 1911H. |
Note: 1 double dated 1911H with
many leaves in the Guernsey arms also exists under KM#11. |
|
|
Edward VII Coinage (1902-1910) |
1902 |
|
|
Same as KM#10 mentioned above, but... Year:
1902. Weight:
2.23g [2.30g].
Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Mintage:
84,000. |
|
KM#5c
4 doubles. Year:
1902. Weight:
4.90g [4.80g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
26.00 mm.
Alignment: Coin. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the bottom with "H" below it.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with
three leaves on different stems. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
105,000.
Minted Years: 1885H,
1893H, 1902H, 1903H, 1906H, 1908H, 1910H and 1911H. |
|
KM#8
8 doubles. Year:
1902. Weight:
9.72g [9.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
31.60 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral
"8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the
bottom. "H" written below the ribbon knot at the bottom, near the
edge.
Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top.
Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem.
Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom.
Mintage:
235,000.
Minted Years: 1885H,
1893H, 1902H, 1903H, 1910H and 1911H. |
|
|
1903 |
|
|
Same as KM#10 mentioned above, but... Year:
1903. Weight:
2.24g [2.30g].
Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Mintage:
112,000. |
|
Same as KM#9 mentioned above, but... Year:
1903. Weight:
3.54g [3.62g]. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Mintage:
18,000. |
|
|
George V Coinage (1911-1934) |
1911 |
|
|
KM#11
1 double. Year:
1911. Weight:
2.28g [2.30g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
18.90 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral
"1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom with "H" below it.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with many leaves. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
90,000.
Minted Years:
1911H, 1914H, 1929H, 1933H and 1938H. |
|
Same as KM#5c mentioned above, but... Year:
1911H. Weight:
4.84g [4.80g].
Mintage:
52,000. |
|
Same as KM#8 mentioned above, but... Year:
1911H. Weight:
9.63g [9.60g].
Mintage:
78,000. |
|
|
1914 |
|
|
Same as KM#11 mentioned above, but... Year:
1914H. Weight:
2.23g [2.30g].
Mintage:
45,000. |
|
KM#13
4 doubles. Year:
1914. Weight:
4.81g [4.80g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
26.00 mm.
Alignment: Coin. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral
"4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom with "H" below it.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with many
leaves. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
209,000.
Minted Years: 1914H,
1918H, 1920H, 1945H and 1949H. |
|
|
1918 |
|
|
KM#14
8 doubles. Year:
1918. Weight:
9.65g [9.70g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
31.70 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
Heaton, Birmingham.
Obverse:
Numeral
"8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the
bottom. "H" written below the ribbon knot at the bottom, near the
edge.
Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top.
Guernsey Arms in the center with many leaves on one stem.
Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom.
Mintage:
157,000.
Minted Years: 1914H,
1918H, 1920H, 1934H, 1938H, 1945H, 1947H and 1949H.
Note: The Arms of Guernsey design as on
pervious 8 doubles were changed in KM#14. Instead of wavy design it
became straight like in other issues. |
|
|
1920 |
|
|
Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but... Year:
1920H. Weight:
9.78g [9.70g].
Mintage:
157,000 + N.A. Proof. |
|
|
1929 |
|
|
KM#12
2 doubles. Year:
1929. Weight:
3.56g [3.70g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
22.00 mm.
Alignment:
Coin. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral
"2" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year
written at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with many leaves. "GUERNESEY" written
at the bottom.
Mintage:
79,000.
Minted Years: 1914H,
1917H, 1918H, 1920H and 1929H. |
|
|
George VI Coinage (1938-1949) |
1938 |
|
|
Same as KM#11 mentioned above, but... Year:
1938H. Weight:
2.26g [2.30g].
Mintage:
96,000. |
|
Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but... Year:
1938H. Weight:
9.67g [9.70g].
Mintage:
120,000 + N.A. Proof. |
|
|
1945 |
|
|
Same as KM#13 mentioned above, but... Year:
1945H. Weight:
4.88g [4.80g].
Mintage:
96,000. |
|
Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but... Year:
1945H. Weight:
9.77g [9.70g].
Mintage:
192,000. |
|
|
1947 |
|
|
Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but... Year:
1947H. Weight:
9.51g [9.70g].
Mintage:
240,000. |
|
|
Elizabeth II old Coinage (1956-1966) |
1956 |
Engraver:
Paul Vincze (Value and date side). |
|
KM#16
8 doubles. Year:
1956. Weight:
9.70g [9.70g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
31.00 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"GUERNSEY" written at the top. 3-flowered Guernsey lily in the
center with date into two digits on each side below it. "EIGHT DOUBLES" written at the bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
500,000 + 2,100 Proofs.
Minted Years: 1956, 1959
and 1966. |
|
KM#17
3 pence. Year:
1956. Weight:
3.58g [3.60g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.00 mm; Scalloped (with 12 notches).
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"GUERNSEY" written at the top. Guernsey cow in the
center with date below it. "THREE PENCE" written at the bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
500,000 + 2,100 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. Note: Produced on thin
flan. |
|
|
1959 |
|
|
Same as KM#16 mentioned above, but... Year:
1959. Weight:
9.69g [9.70g].
Mintage:
500,000. |
|
KM#18
3 pence. Year:
1959. Weight:
6.83g [6.80g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.00 mm; Scalloped (with 12 notches).
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"GUERNSEY" written at the top. Guernsey cow in the
center with date below it. "THREE PENCE" written at the bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
500,000.
Minted Years: 1959 and
1966. Note: Produced on thick
flan. |
|
|
1966 |
Engraver:
Arnold Machin. |
|
KM#19
10 Shillings. Year:
1966. Weight:
11.38g [11.40g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.50 mm; Square with round edges.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF" written on the left side clockwise. Queen Elizabeth
portrait facing right in the center.
"GUERNSEY" written on the right side clockwise. Date written at the bottom. |
Reverse:
Portrait of King William I facing left in the center, surrounded by
inscription, four small crosses in each corner. "WILLIAM I KING
OF ENGLAND ·1066· DUKE OF NORMANDY" written in circular form
around him. "·TEN SHILLINGS·" written below him.
Mintage:
300,000 + 10,000 Proofs.
Minted Years:
One year type. Subject:
900th Anniversary of the
Norman Conquest / Battle of Hastings. Note:
The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14
October 1066 between the Norman-French army of Duke William II of
Normandy and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold II,
during the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately 7
miles (11 kilometers) north-west of Hastings, close to the
present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman
victory. William I (Williame I; c. 1028 – 09 September 1087),
usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the
Bastard, was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066
until his death in 1087. The descendant of Viking raiders, he had
been Duke of Normandy since 1035 under the style William II. After a
long struggle to establish his power, by 1060 his hold on Normandy
was secure, and he launched the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold
over England and his continental lands and by difficulties with his
eldest son. |
|
|
|
Guernsey |
- Gallic tribes (probably
the Venelli or Veneti)..............
? - c. 54 BCE
-
Unknown chronology c. 54
BCE - 56 CE
- Roman
Empire................................................56 - 395
- Western Roman
Empire.......................................395 - 461
- Domain of Soissons
(Kingdom of Syagrius)...................461 - 486
- Unknown (possibly
to Domnonee or Brittany).................486 - 511
-
Neustria...................................................511 - ?
-
Brittany.................................................... ? - 866
- Hastein (Norse
invader, also in Brittany)..................866
- 870's
-
Brittany...................................................890 - 933
-
with frequent
Norse incursions and settlement.
- Normandy (England
from 1066)...............................933
- 1339
- Bailiffs
- Hugh de
Trubleville..................................1270 - 1277
- Guillaume de
St. Remi (1st time).....................1278 -
1281
- Renault de
Ashwell...................................1282 - 1287
- Guillaume de
St. Remi (2nd time).....................1288 -
1296
- Sir Nicholas
de Cheney...............................1297 - 1298
- Pierre Le
Marchant...................................1298 - 1299
- Radulphus de
Gand....................................1299 - 1300
- Robert
Comberwell....................................1300 - 1301
- Radulph de
Haverland.................................1301 - 1302
- John de Newent.......................................1302
- 1303
- Rahus
Gaultier (1st time)........................1303
- 1304
- Pierre Le
Marchant (1st time)........................1304
- 1305
- Massey de la
Court (1st time)........................1305 -
1310
- James de
Vinchelez (1st time)........................1310
- 1311
- Robert Le Gay
(1st time).............................1311 -
1312
- Gaultier de la
Hogue.................................1313 - 1314
- Massey de la
Court (2nd time)........................1315 -
1316
- Pierre Le
Marchant (2nd time)........................1317
- 1318
- Massey de la
Court (3rd time)........................1318 -
1319
- obert Le Gay (2nd
time)..............................1319 - 1320
- Radulphus
Gaultier (2nd time)........................1320
- 1321
- John Le
Marchant (1st time)..........................1321
- 1322
- James de
Vinchelez (2nd time)........................1322
- 1323
- William Le
Petit (1st time)..........................1323
- 1324
- Guillaume de
Souslemont..............................1324 - 1325
- William Le
Petit (2nd time).................................1325
- Pierre de
Garis......................................1326 - 1327
- Henry de St.
Martin..................................1327 - 1328
- Radulphus Le
Gay (1st time)..........................1328 -
1329
- Radulphus
Cokerel....................................1329 - 1330
- Geoffrey de la
Hogue.................................1330 - 1331
- Thomas
d'Esterfield..................................1331 - 1331/32
- Radulphus Le
Gay (2nd time).......................1331/32 -
1340
- France...........................................................1339
- England
(with frequent French
incursions).................1339
- 1372
- Bailiffs
- Jean de la
Lande.....................................1340 - 1356
- John Le
Marchant.....................................1357 - 1383
- France....................................................1372 - 1373
- Owain Lawgoch
ap Tomas (Yvon de Galles)..............1372 - 1373
- Owain, a Welsh mercenary of the royal house of
Gwynedd (he in fact claimed the title Prince of Wales), invaded the island
with a troop of Aragonese mercenaries and seized them in the name of the
king of France. He soon had to abandon Guernsey to raise more troops for a
campaign on the mainland, and was assassinated by a Scottish spy in the
service of England in 1378.
- England (French
incursions until 1453)....................1373
- 30 Jun 1940
- Bailiffs
- John Nicholas (or
Nicolle)...........................1384 - 1387
- Gervais de
Clermont..................................1387 - 1411
- James Cocquerel......................................1412
- 1432
- Thomas de la Court (1st
time)........................1433 - 1445
- John
Henry...........................................1446 - 1447
- Guillaume
Cartier....................................1447 - 1465
- Thomas de la Court (2nd
time)........................1466 - 1469
- Pierre de
Beauvoir...................................1470 - 1479
- Edmund de
Cheney.....................................1480 - 1481
- Nicholas Fouaschin (or
Fashion)......................1481 - 1482
- John Blondel.........................................1483
- 1498
- John
Martin..........................................1499 - 1510
- James Guille.........................................1511
- 1537
- Thomas Compton (1st
time)............................1538 - 1544
- John Haryvell........................................1545
- 1549
- Helier Gosselin...............................12
Oct 1549 - Oct 1563
- He was born in 1517 and died in 1579.
- Thomas Compton (2nd
time)........................Oct 1563 - 1570
- Guillaume de
Beauvoir................................1571 - 1581
- Thomas Wigmore.......................................1581
- 1588
- Louis de
Vic.........................................1588 - 1601
- He was born in c.1540 and died in 1607.
- Sir Amice de
Carteret................................1601 - 1631
- He was Lieutenant governor of the Isles from 1610
to 1620. He was born in 1559 and died in 1631.
- John de Quetteville..................................1631
- 1644
- He was born in 1574 and died in c.1648. In
Jul 1642 he was suspended as a royalist by the States. Became in opposition
during Feb - Dec 1647.
- Pierre de Beauvoir (1st
time).................24 Dec 1644 - 1651
- He was born in 1599 and died in 1678.
- Pierre de Beauvior (2nd
time)........................1652 - 1653
- The Jurats (for
one month each)......................1653
- 1656
- Pierre de Beauvoir (3rd
time)........................1656 - 1660
- Josué Gosselin (acting)..............................1660
- 1661
- Amias
Andros.........................................1661 - 1674
- He was born in 1610 and died in 1674.
- Sir Edmund
Andros (Governor 1704-1706)...............1674
- 24 Feb 1714
- He was the Governor of New York 1674-81, 1688;
Lord of Alderney 1683-1714; Governor of the Dominion of New England
1686-1689; Governor of Virginia 1692-1698; Governor of Maryland 1693-1694.
- Jean de
Sausmarez....................................1714 - 1728
- Josué Le
Marchant....................................1728 - 13 Sep 1751
- Eleazar Le
Marchant..................................1751 - 1758
- Samuel Bonamy........................................1758
- 1771
- William Le
Marchant..................................1771 - 1800 d. 1809
- Robert Porrett
Le Marchant...........................1800 - 1810
- Sir Peter de
Havilland...............................1810 - 1821
- Daniel de
Lisle Brock................................1821 - 1842
- Jean Guille..........................................1843
- 1845
- Sir Peter
Stafford Carey.............................1845 - 1883 d. 1886
- John de
Havilland Utermarck..........................1883 - 1884
- Edgar
MacCulloch.....................................1884 - 1895 d. 1896
- He was known as Sir Edgar MacCulloch from 08 May
1886.
- Thomas Godfrey
Carey.................................1895 - 1902 d. 1906
- He was known as Sir Thomas Godfrey Carey from 27
Jun 1900.
- Sir Henry
Alexander Giffard..........................1902 - 1908 d. 1927
- William
Carey........................................1908 - 27 Jul 1915
- He was known as Sir William Carey from 01 Jan
1915.
- Sir Edward
Chepmell Ozanne...........................1915 - 1922 d. 1929
- Sir Havilland
Walter de Sausmarez....................1922 - 1929 d. 1941
- Arthur William
Bell..................................1929 - 1935
- Victor
Gosselin Carey................................1935 - 1946
- He was acting Lieutenant governor of the Isles
from 21 Jun 1940 to 25 Jun 1940. He was born in 1871 and died in 1957. He
was known as Sir Victor Gosselin Carey from 11 Dec 1945.
- Germany............................................01 Jul 1940 - 09 May 1945
-
Great Britain......................................09 May 1945 - date
- Bailiffs
- Ambrose James
Sherwill...............................1946 - 1959
- He was the Presidents of the Controlling Committee
of the States of Guernsey from
25 Jun 1940 to 21 Oct 1940. He was born in 1890 and died in 1968. He was
known as Sir Ambrose James Sherwill from 12 Jul 1949.
- William Henry
Arnold.................................1959 - 21 Jul 1973
- He was born in 1903 and died in 1973. He was known
as Sir William Arnold from 1963.
- Sir John Henry
Loveridge......................27 Jul 1973 - 06 Aug 1982
- He was born in 1912 and died in 1994.
- Charles Keith
Frossard........................06 Aug 1982 - 1992
- He was born in 1922 aqnd from 20 Jul 1983 known as
Sir Charles Keith Frossard.
- Graham Martyn
Dorey...........................18 Feb 1992 - 28 Mar 1999
- From 28 Oct 1992, he was known as Sir Graham
Martyn Dorey.
- de Vic Graham
Carey...........................28 Mar 1999 - 15 Jun 2005
- From 01 Jan 2002, he was known as Sir de Vic
Graham Carey.
- Geoffrey
Rowland..............................16 Jun 2005 - 23 Mar 2012
- From 13 Jun 2009, he was known as Sir Geoffrey
Rowland.
- Richard Collas................................23
Mar 2012 - date
- From 14 Jun 2014, he was known as Sir Richard
Collas.
|
- Chief Ministers
-
Laurence
"Laurie" Charles Morgan...................01 May 2004 - 05 Mar 2004
-
Michael "Mike"
W. Torode...........................05 Mar 2007 - 01 May 2008
-
Lyndon Sean
Trott..................................01 May 2008 - 01 May 2012
-
Peter
Harwood......................................01 May 2012 - 12 Mar 2014
-
Jonathan Le Tocq...................................12
Mar 2014 - 04 May 2016
- President of the Policy and Resources
Committee (from 26 May 2016 also called
chief minister)
-
Gavin St.
Pier.....................................04 May 2016 - 16 Oct 2020
- On 07 October 2020, in parliamentary elections
(turnout 79.7%), independents win 62.6% of the vote (22 of 38 seats),
the Guernsey Partnership of Independents 24.0% (10 seats), the
Guernsey Party 10.0% (6 seats), and the Alliance Party Guernsey
3.4% (0 seats). [With 2 Alderney representatives, the total is 40
seats]. On 16 October 2020, the parliament elects Peter Ferbrache as
president of the Policy and Resources Committee (chief minister); he
defeats incumbent Gavin St. Pier 23-17.
-
Peter Ferbrache....................................16
Oct 2020 - date
|
|
Monetary standard:
Currencies:
Guernsey Pound (GGP) = 100 pence. British Pound (GBP)
coins and banknotes are also used along with Guernsey Pound. |
As in the
U.K., 5 and 10 new pence coins were introduced in 1968, followed by 50 new
pence coins in 1969, before decimalization took place in 1971 and the ½, 1
and 2 new pence coins were introduced. These coins were the same size and
composition as the corresponding British coins. The word "new" was dropped
in 1977. The 1 pound coin was introduced in 1981, two years before its
introduction in the U.K., although the 20 pence and 2 pounds coins were
introduced at the same time as in the U.K., 1982 and 1998, respectively. The
thickness of the 1981 coin was significantly thinner than the modern version
and the diameter also measured slightly less.
The first decimal issues continued with the same obverse as the last
pre-decimal issues until 1985, when Raphael Maklouf's portrait of Queen
Elizabeth II was added. Ian Rank-Broadley's portrait of the Queen has
appeared since 1998. Designs on the reverses of Guernsey's decimal coins. |
|
Elizabeth II new Coinage (1968-date) |
1968 |
Engraver:
Paul Vincze (Value and date side). |
|
KM#23 5 pence. Year:
1968. Weight:
5.65g [5.65g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
23.60 mm.
Thickness: 1.70
mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"NEW 5 PENCE" written at the top. Guernsey lily in the
center. Year at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
800,000.
Minted Years: 1968 and
1971. |
|
KM#24 10 Pence. Year:
1968. Weight:
11.28g [11.31g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
28.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral "10" at the top. Guernsey cow in the center and date below it.
"NEW PENCE" written at the bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
600,000.
Minted Years: 1968, 1970 and
1971 (in Proof only). |
|
|
1971 |
|
|
KM#20
½
penny. Year:
1971. Weight:
1.81g [1.78g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
17.14 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"NEW PENNY" written in the top section. Numeral Value "1/2" in the
center. Year at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
2,066,000 + 10,000 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
|
KM#21 1 penny. Year:
1971. Weight:
3.54g [3.55g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"NEW 1 PENNY" written in the top right section. Gannet in flight in
the center. Year at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
1,922,000 + 10,000 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
|
KM#22 2 pence. Year:
1971. Weight:
7.12g [7.12g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"NEW 2 PENCE" written in the top right section. Windmill
from Sark in
the center. Year at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
1,680,000 + 10,000 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
|
|
1972 |
|
|
KM#26 25 pence. Year:
1972. Weight:
28.37g [28.28g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
38.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written on
the upper part. Guernsey arms in the center. Date spilt into two
digits on each side. Value "TWENTY FIVE PENCE"
written at the bottom section.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH AND PHILIP" written
on the above section. Standing cupid on plant facing right in the
center. Year "1947" written on the bottom left side and Year "1972"on the
bottom right side.
Mintage:
56,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
25th Wedding Anniversary of Elizabeth and Philip. Note:
This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#26a (Mintage: 15,000) with same
weight and diameter. |
|
|
1977 |
|
|
KM#27 1 penny. Year:
1977. Weight:
3.56g [3.55g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Thickness: 1.50
mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"ONE 1 PENNY" written in the top right section. Gannet in flight in
the center. Year at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
640,000.
Minted Years: 1977, 1979
and 1981 (in proof only). |
|
KM#28 2 pence. Year:
1977. Weight:
7.22g [7.12g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Thickness: 2.00
mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TWO 2 PENCE" written in the top right section. Windmill
from Sark in
the center. Year at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
700,000.
Minted Years: 1977, 1979
and 1981 (in proof only). |
|
KM#29 5 pence. Year:
1977. Weight:
5.65g [5.65g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
23.60 mm.
Thickness: 1.70
mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"FIVE 5 PENCE" written at the top. Guernsey lily in the
center. Year at the
bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
250,000.
Minted Years: 1977, 1979,
1981 (in Proof) and 1982. |
|
KM#30 10 Pence. Year:
1977. Weight:
11.38g [11.31g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
28.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral "10" at the top. Guernsey cow in the center and date below
it. "TEN PENCE" written at the bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
480,000.
Minted Years: 1977, 1979,
1981 (in Proofs only), 1982 and 1984. |
|
KM#31 25 pence. Year:
ND (1977). Weight:
28.15g [28.28g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
38.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written on
the upper part. Guernsey island view from above in the center. Value "TWENTY
FIVE PENCE"
written at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND 1952-1977" written around her.
Mintage:
207,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
25th Anniversary of the Enthronement of Elizabeth II (Silver
Jubilee).
Engraver:
Arnold Machin. Note:
This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#31a (Mintage: 25,000) with same
weight and diameter. |
|
|
1978 |
|
|
KM#32 25 pence. Year:
1978. Weight:
28.52g [28.28g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
38.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written on the
upper part. Guernsey arms in the center. Date spilt into two digits
on each side. "ROYAL VISIT" written at the bottom.
Reverse:
"QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written on the upper section. Queen
Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "TWENTY FIVE PENCE"
written at the bottom section.
Mintage:
105,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
HM The Queen and HRH Prince Philip's visit to Guernsey on 27th June 1978.
Engraver:
Arnold Machin. Note:
This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#32a (Mintage: 25,000) with same
weight and diameter. On 27 June 1978,
the day started with the Royal couple (Queen Elizabeth II and
Prince Philip) taking a walk through St Peter Port including the old
Guernsey Market. After a formal lunch at the Royal Hotel they
travelled out to St Peters Village and once again met the crowds who
had gathered to see them. They then moved on to Cambridge Park
stopping en route at a tomato vinery. After greeting the thousands
of children who had gathered at the port the Queen returned to the
Royal Yacht while Prince Philip went to St Peter Port School to meet
some young people involved in the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme.
There was a reception and dinner on HMS Britannia that evening and
the following day, the Queen & Prince Philip also visited Alderney
and Sark. This was HM The Queen and HRH Prince Philip's third visit to
Guernsey (First visit was as Princess and Prince of Edinburgh in
June 1949 and second on 26th July 1957). |
|
|
1979 |
|
|
Same as KM#27 mentioned above, but... Year:
1979. Weight:
3.59g [3.55g].
Mintage:
2,400,000 + 20,000 Proofs. |
|
Same as KM#28 mentioned above, but... Year:
1979. Weight:
7.09g [7.12g].
Mintage:
2,400,000 + 20,000 Proofs. |
|
Same as KM#29 mentioned above, but... Year:
1979. Weight:
5.66g [5.65g].
Mintage:
200,000 + 20,000 Proofs. |
|
Same as KM#30 mentioned above, but... Year:
1979. Weight:
11.25g [11.31g].
Mintage:
659,000 + 20,000 Proofs. |
|
|
1980 |
|
|
KM#35 25 pence. Year:
ND (1980). Weight:
28.32g [28.47g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
38.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: "QUEEN ELIZABETH" written on the
left side clock-wise. Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon
portrait facing left in the center. "THE QUEEN MOTHER" witten on the
right side clock-wise. "1900 · AUGUST 4 · 1980" written at the bottom.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center.
"QUEEN ELIZABETH II · BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written
around her in the upper section. "· 25 PENCE ·"
written at the bottom.
Mintage:
150,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
Queen Mother's 80th Birthday.
Engraver:
Arnold Machin. Note:
This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#35a (Mintage: 25,000) with same
weight and diameter.
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (04 August 1900 – 30 March
2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen
Elizabeth II. She was queen consort of the United Kingdom from her
husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she
was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion
with her daughter. |
|
|
1982 |
|
|
Same as KM#29 mentioned above, but... Year:
1982. Weight:
5.59g [5.65g].
Mintage:
200,000. |
|
|
1984 |
|
|
KM#34 50 Pence. Year:
1984. Weight:
13.41g [13.50g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
30.00 mm; 7-sided (heptagonal).
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Numeral "50" at the top. "FIFTY" written at the top left
side. "PENCE" written at the top right side. Ducal cap of the
Duke of Normandy in the center. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE
INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle.
Mintage:
200,000.
Minted Years: 1979
(20,000 Proofs only),
1981 (normal issue with 10,000 in Proofs) and 1982-1984. |
|
|
1985 |
Engravers:
Robert Elderton (value and year side)
and Raphael David Maklouf (Queen
Elizabeth's portrait side). |
|
KM#40 1 penny. Year:
1985. Weight:
3.57g [3.56g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Thickness: 1.60
mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"ONE PENNY" with date written in the top section. Edible crab in
the center. Numeral "1" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
60,000 + 2,500 Proofs.
Minted Years: 1985-1990. |
|
KM#41 2 pence. Year:
1985. Weight:
7.17g [7.20g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Thickness: 2.00
mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TWO PENCE" with date written in the top section. Two
Guernsey cows in
the center. Numeral "2" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
60,000 + 2,500 Proofs.
Minted Years: 1985-1990. |
|
|
1986 |
|
|
Same as KM#40 mentioned above, but... Year:
1986. Weight:
3.58g [3.56g].
Mintage:
1,010,000 + 2,500 Proofs. |
|
KM#43.1 10 Pence. Year:
1986. Weight:
11.42g [11.31g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
28.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TEN PENCE" with date written in the top section. Tomato plant in
the center. Numeral "10" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
300,000 + 2,500 Proofs.
Minted Years: 1985-1990. |
|
|
1990 |
|
|
KM#42.2 5 Pence. Year:
1990. Weight:
3.23g [3.25g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
18.00 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"FIVE PENCE" with date written in the top section. Sailboats in
the center. Numeral "5" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
2,400,000 + 700 Proofs.
Minted Years: 1990, 1992 and 1997. |
|
KM#44 20 Pence. Year:
1990. Weight:
4.94g [5.00g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.40 mm; 7-sided.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TWENTY PENCE" with date written in the top section. Island map
within cogwheel in
the center. Numeral "20" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
113,000 + 700 Proofs.
Minted Years: 1985-1990,
1992 and 1997. |
|
|
1992 |
|
|
Same as KM#42.2 mentioned above, but... Year:
1992. Weight:
3.26g [3.25g].
Mintage:
1,300,000 + N/A Proofs. |
|
KM#43.2 10 Pence. Year:
1992. Weight:
6.64g [6.50g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
24.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TEN PENCE" with date written in the top section. Tomato plant in
the center. Numeral "10" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
3,500,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1992 and 1997. |
|
|
1998 |
Engravers:
Robert Elderton (value and year side)
and Ian Rank-Broadley (Queen
Elizabeth's portrait side). |
|
KM#89 1 penny. Year:
1998. Weight:
3.58g [3.56g]. Metal:
Copper plated Steel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"ONE PENNY" with date written in the top section. Edible crab in
the center. Numeral "1" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
N/A.
Minted Years: 1998, 2003,
2006 and 2012. |
|
KM#83 2 Pounds. Year:
1998. Weight:
12.00g [12.00g]. Metal:
Bi-Metallic; Copper-Nickel in center and
Nickel-Brass in ring. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
28.35 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TWO POUNDS" written at the top. Latent image of arms on flag in the center circle
with flowers on each corner. Value "£2" written on both sides. Year at the bottom.
Reverse: Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing
right in the center circle. "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY"
written around her in outer circle.
Mintage:
150,000 (estimated).
Minted Years: 1998, 2003,
2006 and 2012. |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
KM#96 2 pence. Year:
1999. Weight:
7.20g [7.12g]. Metal:
Copper plated Steel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Thickness: 2.06
mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TWO PENCE" with date written in the top section. Guernsey cows in
the center. Numeral "2" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
600,000.
Minted Years: 1999, 2003,
2006, 2011 and 2012. |
|
Same as above coin, but having two small bubble dots. One below
digit "2" and one on right side near the edge at 5'o clock.
Weight:
7.15g [7.12g]. |
|
KM#97 5 Pence. Year:
1999. Weight:
3.26g [3.25g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
18.00 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"FIVE PENCE" with date written in the top section. Sailboats in
the center. Numeral "5" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
1,700,000.
Minted Years: 1999, 2003.
2006 and 2010. |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
KM#102 5 Pounds. Year:
2000. Weight:
28.28g [28.28g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
38.61 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "ELIZABETH
II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written
around her. Year at bottom right side.
Reverse:
"A CENTURY OF THE MONARCHY" written at the top section. Portraits of
past five sovereigns (clockwise from the top right: Edward VII
1901-1910, George V 1910-1936, Edward VIII 1936 and George VI
1936-1952, Elizabeth II 1952-present). "FIVE POUNDS" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
10,246.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
20th
Century of Monarchy.
Note:
This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#102a (Mintage: 10,000) with same
weight and diameter. This coin is created by Christine Ellingham and
modelled by Matthew Bonaccorsi. Portrait of Her Majesty Queen
Elizabeth II was designed by Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS, FSNAD.
Edward VII was
nearly sixty years old before he became King. He restored much
colour and ceremony to the monarchy and established the tradition of
the Sovereign opening Parliament on a regular basis. His political
influence and ambassadorial style of monarchy contributed to the
Anglo-French Entente Cordiale on 08th April 1904.
George V reigned during turbulent times
but won the respect of the nation during First World War. The
post-war saw industrial unrest and a worldwide economic depression
but the celebration of the King's Silver Jubilee in 1935 brought
welcome relief during a grave period. It was George V who changed
the Royal name to Windsor and who initiated the King's speech at
Christmas-time. Edward VIII
enjoyed enormous popularity as Prince of Wales but his reign as King
was short, abdicating in favour of his brother, Albert George,
before he could be crowned. Consequently. although coins bearing his
portrait had been prepared, none were ever issued. He was created
Duke of Windsor and lived most of his life in France.
George VI
although unprepared for a heavy demands of Head of State,
effectively led the nation during Second World War, promoting
national unity and boosting morale with visits to the bomb-blitzed
areas of London and the battlefields of Europe. With his wife Queen
Elizabeth (known as Queen Mother), he also visited Guernsey when
Channel Islands were finally liberated in 1945.
Elizabeth II as
the head of the one of the few constitutional monarchies in the
world, the Queen presides over a nation hugely different from the
post-Victorian world into which she was born. She has witnessed a
world at war, worked with no fewer than ten Prime Ministers, and
watched the transformation of the British Empire into a Commonwealth
of independent nations representing over a quarter of the world's
population. The present Royal family has visited Guernsey many
times. |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
KM#114 5 Pounds. Year:
2001. Weight:
28.28g [28.28g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
38.61 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "ELIZABETH
II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written
around her. Year at bottom right side.
Reverse:
"A CENTURY OF THE MONARCHY" written at the top section. Portraits of
past four sovereigns (clockwise from the top: George III
1760-1820,
George IV 1820-1830, William IV 1830-1837 and Victoria 1837-1901). "C19th"
written in circle at the lower left side. "FIVE POUNDS" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
5,700.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
19th
Century of Monarchy.
Note:
This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#114a (Mintage: 10,000) with same
weight and diameter. This coin is created by Christine Ellingham and modelled by Matthew Bonaccorsi. Portrait of Her Majesty Queen
Elizabeth II was designed by Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS, FSNAD.
George III, is
third of the Hanoverian monarchs. He was a popular King. He reigned,
through, in difficult times: the American colonies gained their
independence and the Napoleonic wards raged for twelve yeards before
their final end at Waterloo in 1815. A debilitating mental illness
became permanent in 1811 and Parliament enacted the regency of
the Prince of Wales, the future George IV.
George IV is
probably best remembered as a great patron of arts. During his reign
the National Gallery was established, Regent Street and Regent's
Park were developed, Buckingham Palace was renovated and he
sponsored the restoration of Windsor Castle. But his most famous
memorial is undoubtedly the exotic Royal Pavilion at Brighton.
William IV
affectionately known as the "Sailor King" having spent his early
life in the navy. William IV was the third son of George III and
came to the throne at the age of 64. He sanctioned the Great Reform
Bill of 1832 and his reign saw the abolition of slavery throughout
the Empire and the introduction of the first state aid for
education. His two legitimate daughters died infancy and on his
death the crown passed to his niece Victoria.
Victoria's reign
also known as Victorian era was one of great inventiveness and
progress, of great social, political and domestic reform, and of
remarkable peace and increasing prosperity. Queen Victoria's
dominions had expanded to the four corners of the Earth so that her
Empire was one on which, famously, "the sun never set". She was the
first British monarch known to visit Guernsey and in her honour a
tower was erected on the site of the old L'Hyvreuse windmill and
named the Victoria Tower. Hers was the longest reign in British
history dominating the nineteenth century and ending in the
twentieth. As the Queen herself noted, "for the first time...there
should be three direct Heirs as well as the Sovereign alive". |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Same as KM#97 mentioned above, but... Year:
2003. Weight:
3.26g [3.25g].
Mintage:
292,600. |
|
KM#110 1 Pound. Year:
2003. Weight:
9.60g [9.50g]. Metal:
Nickel-Brass. Edge:
Reeded and lettering "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY". Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"ONE POUND" with Date at the top section. Finance motif in the
center with Value "£1". |
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
46,600.
Minted Years: 1998, 2003,
2006 and 2012. Engravers:
Robert Elderton (Finance motif side)
and Ian Rank-Broadley (Queen
Elizabeth's portrait side).
Note: My coin has edge readable when
the Elizabeth II's portrait side is on the top. |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Same as KM#89 mentioned above, but... Year:
2006. Weight:
3.56g [3.56g].
Mintage:
1,731,000. |
|
Same as KM#96 mentioned above, but... Year:
2006. Weight:
7.15g [7.12g].
Mintage:
1,322,000. |
|
KM#90 20 Pence. Year:
2006. Weight:
5.12g [5.00g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.40 mm; 7-sided.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"TWENTY PENCE" with date written in the top section. Island map
within cogwheel in
the center. Numeral "20" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
16,250.
Minted Years: 1999,
2003, 2006, 2009 and 2012. |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
KM#156 50 Pence. Year:
2008. Weight:
7.96g [8.00g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
27.30 mm; 7-sided.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"FIFTY PENCE" with date written in the top section. Freesia
flowers in
the center. Numeral "50" at the bottom.
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF
GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form
clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the
center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side.
Mintage:
N/A.
Minted Years: 2003, 2006, 2008 and 2012. |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Same as KM#90 mentioned above, but... Year:
2009. Weight:
4.98g [5.00g].
Mintage:
N/A. |
|
|
|
Brechou (Brecqhou) |
|
A small islet
just off the western shore of Sark, in the vicinity of Guernsey and
associated with that Bailiwick. Capital:
Brechou. |
|
1363 Held by the Le Marchant family, named Ile des Marchands.
1556 Granted to Hélier de Carteret Seigneur of Sark.
1681 Court proceedings brought by Rachel Le Moigne, widow of James
Le Marhcant, against the Seigneur of Sark are abandoned. |
|
-
England / Great Britain............................1066 - 1940
- Tenants
-
Angelo
Clarke.................................1929 - 1932
-
Thomas
Arthur Clarke..........................1932 - 14 May 1944 d. 1944
- He left the island on 20 Jun 1940.
-
Germany............................................1940 - 1945
-
Great Britain......................................1945 - date
- Tenants
-
John
Thomson Donaldson........................1949 - 1966
-
Leonard
Joseph Matchan........................1966 - 06 Oct 1987 d. 1987
-
David
Barclay.................................1993 - date
- He is known from 31 Oct 2000 as Sir David
Barclay.
|
|
Herm |
A small island
located between Guernsey (1.6 miles - 2.5 km. to the west) and Sark (2.5
miles - 4 km. to the southeast), and associated with the Bailiwick of
Guernsey. It was Used as a hunting reserve by the governors of Guernsey
during 1445 - 1737. Capital:
Herm. |
|
-
England / Great Britain.................................1066 - 1945
- Tenants
-
Charles
Nowall.....................................1717 - 1737
-
Peter
Carey I......................................1737 - 1766
-
Peter
Carey II.....................................1766 - 1770
-
Caroline
Carey (female)............................1770
- 1774
-
Peter de
Jersey....................................1774 - 1779 with...
-
Thomas de
Jersey...................................1774 - 1779
-
John de
Jersey.....................................1779 - 1800
-
Pierre
Mauger......................................1800 - 1815
-
John
Lindsay.......................................1815 - 1826 d. 1826
-
States of Guernsey.................................1826 - 1830
-
Jonathan
Duncan....................................1830 - 1836
-
The British Commercial Assurance Company...........1836 - 1842
-
Ebenezer
Fernie....................................1842 - 1854
-
John
Henry.........................................1854 - 1860 with...
-
Steven
Touzeau-Martin..............................1854 - 1860
-
Thomas
Bartlett....................................1860 - 1862
-
Thomas
Hyde........................................1862 - 1867
-
Montague
J. Fielden................................1867 - 1877 d. 1898
-
James
Considine (1st time).........................1877
- 1878
-
Arthur
Maxwell.....................................1878 - 1881
-
James
Considine (2nd time).........................1881
- 1882
-
The Carthusian Order...............................1882 - 1884
-
James
Linklater (or Leith).........................1884 - 1889
-
Gebhard,
Fürst Blücher von Wahlstatt...............1889 - 1914 d. 1916
-
Wheadon
and Company................................1917 - 1920
-
Sir Edward
Compton Mackenzie (in Jethou 1920-34)...1920
- 1923 d. 1972
-
Sir
Percival Lea Dewhurst Perry....................1923 - 1939 d. 1956
- From Feb 1938, he was known as Baron Perry
of Stock Harvard.
-
Germany............................................1940 - 1945
-
Great Britain......................................1945 - date
- Tenants
-
Alfred
Graham Jefferies.......................1946 - 1949
-
Alexander
Gough "Peter" Wood..................1949 - 1998 d. 1998
-
Adrian
Heyworth...............................1998 - 01 Oct 2008 with...
-
Pennie
Heyworth (female)......................1998
- 01 Oct 2008
-
John
Singer............................01 Oct 2008 - date with...
-
Julia
Singer (female)..................01
Oct 2008 - date
|
|
Jethou |
A small islet
just off the southwestern shore of Herm, in the vicinity of Guernsey and
associated with that Bailiwick. Capital:
Jethou. |
|
709 AD According to tradition a storm washed away the strip of land
which connected the Jethou with Herm.
1028 Given to admiral Restauld by Duke Robert of Normandy.
1055 Bequeathed to the Monastery of Mont St. Michel by Restauld.
1158 - .... Prince John Earl of
Montaine granted the tenancy to Guillaume
Chesney, then reverts to Monastery of Mont St. Michel.
1270 - .... Prince Edward
granted Sir William de Chesney the right to keep
a warren in the island, then it reverts Mont St. Michel.
1416 Part of King Henry V's estates and remains a Crown lease.
1416 - 1717 Uninhabited. |
|
- England / Great
Britain............................1066 - 1945
- Tenants
- Restauld (Restald)............................1028
- 1055 d. c.1060
- Mont
Saint-Michel Abbey.......................1028 - 1055
- Guillaume
Chesney.............................1158 - ?
- Sir William de
Chesney........................1270 - ?
- Charles Nowall................................1717
- 1737
- Charles Mauger................................1737
- 1758 d. 1758
- Thomas Guille.................................1758
- 1779 with...
- Thomas Le
Marchant............................1758 - 1779
- Henry de
Jersey...............................1779 - 1781 d. 1781
- Henry de
Jersey II............................1781 - 1800
- Phillip de
Quesnel............................1800 - 1821
- Edward Falla..................................1821
- 1822 with...
- Peter Le Cocq.................................1821
- 1822 with...
- Nicholas Le
Feuvre............................1821 - 1822 and...
- Peter de
Lisle................................1821 - 1822
- Jean Allaire..................................1822
- 1846 d. 1846
- Marie Allaire
Collings........................1846 - 1852 d. 1853
- States of
Guernsey............................1852 - 1856
- The island was used for quarrying.
- George Charles
Gee............................1856 - 1863
- Perry Lindell.................................1863
- 1867 with...
- Giffard.......................................1863
- 1867
- Montague J.
Fielden...........................1867 - 1877 d. 1877
-
Caretakers....................................1877 - 1880
- W.H.B. Moullin................................1880
- 1885
-
Caretakers....................................1885 - 1890
- Henry Austin
Lee..............................1890 - 07 Nov 1918 d. 1918
- From 09 Nov 1902, he was known as Sir
Henry Austin Lee.
- F.J. Guy (Subtenant)..........................1899
- 1910
- John Drillot (Caretaker)......................1919
- 1920
- Sir Edward Montague Compton
Mackenzie.........1920 - 1934 d. 1972
- He was at Herm as well during 1920-1923.
- Harold A.
Fortington..........................1934 - 1944 d. 1944
-
Germany............................................1940 - 1945
- George
MacDonald (Subtenant)..................1940
- 1945
- Great
Britain......................................1945 - date
- Tenants
- Edna W.
Fortington (female)...................1944
- 1948 d. 1948
- William Gill
Withycombe.......................1948 - 1955 d. 1968
- Philip Steer
Watkins..........................1955 - 1956
- Herman Stockey................................1956
- 1958
- William Hedley
Cliff......................Dec 1958 - 1964
- Susan Faed
Summers (female)............29
Sep 1964 - 06 Dec 1971
- Charles
William Hayward...................Dec 1971 - 03 Feb 1983
- He is known from 1974, Sir Charles William
Hayward.
- Anthony
Duckworth-Chad........................1984 - 1991
- Peter
Ogden...................................1991 - date with...
- He is known from 09 Feb 2005, Sir Peter
Ogden.
- Philip W.
Hulme...............................1991 - date
|
|
Lihou |
An islet just
off the west coast of Guernsey, and connected to it by an ancient stone
causeway which is submerged at high tide. It is not permanently occupied at
this time, although regularly visited by naturalists and conservationists.
Capital:
Lihou. |
|
1114 - 1539 Benedictine Priory of St. Mary (under the authority of
Mont
Saint-Michel Abbey to 1415, then under Eton College).
1940 - 1945 During German
occupation the island is used as an artillery
range. |
|
-
Normandy...........................................933 - 1204
- Benedictine
Priory of St. Mary...............1114 - 1539
- This priory was under the authority of the
monastery of Mont St. Michel until 1415, and then to Eton College
until Disestablishment by Henry VIII.
-
France............................................1204 - 1259
- England
(Normandy)/Great Britain..................1259 - 1940
- Priors
- Pierre
Bernard...............................1270 - ?
- Guillaume
Michel.............................1448 - ?
- Pierre Sauson................................1477
- ?
- Ralph Leonard
(as
Custodian).................1500
- ?
- Thomas de
Baugy.....................................fl. 1560
- Tenants
- Eleazor Le
Marchant......................fl. 1815 - 1821 ?
- James Priaulx................................1863
- 1883 d. 1883
- Arthur
Clayfield.............................1883 - 1905
- Hubert de
Lancey Walters.....................1905 - 1927 d. 1936
-
Duquemin.....................................1927 - 1940 with...
-
Clarke.......................................1927 - 1940
- Albert Best (Subtenant)......................1927
- 1954
-
Germany...........................................1940 - 1945
- The sole building on the island used for
gunnery practice by German naval artillery.
- Great
Britain.....................................1945 - date
- Tenants
- Mr & Mrs
Conniff.............................1954 - 1961
- Mr & Mrs
Hudson..............................1954 - 1961
- Patrick Alwen
Wootton........................1961 - 1983
- Robin S.
Borwick.............................1984 - 1995 d. 2003
- Guernsey purchases Lihou
from the Crown..Jan 1995 - 2006
- The Lihou Charitable
Trust...................2006 - date
|
|
Sark |
Sark (Sercq)
Located midway between Guernsey and Jersey, and technically part of the
Bailiwick of Guernsey. Sark remains the last truly feudal state in Europe as
the laws till 2008, particularly relating to inheritance, have changed
little since 1565. The first Seigneur, Helier de Carteret, Seigneur of St.
Ouen on the Island of Jersey, colonised the island in 1565 with Queen
Elizabeth's blessing and granted 40 islanders tenements. In the 17th
century, Sark accumulated wealth through privateering (legalised piracy) and
in 1834, silver was discovered on the island. By 1841, the population had
grown to 790. However the mine turned into a financial disaster after
becoming flooded and the Seigneur was forced to sell his fief to Mrs T. G.
Collings, a direct ancestor of the present Seigneur. The Seigneur holds the
island on lease from the Crown in perpetuity. Even to this day, the island
is split up into 40 leaseholds but the population stands at around 550.
Capital:
La Seigneurie (residence of seigneur). |
|
933 Part of the Duchy
of Normandy.
Jun 1204 English possession, part of Guernsey.
1204 - Sep 1205
French occupation.
Dec 1205 - Apr 1206 French
occupation.
1212 - 1214
French occupation.
1343 - 1347
French occupation.
1373 Sark temporarily
abandoned after devastation by
Bertrand de Guesclin.
31 Jul 1549 - 07 Sep 1553 French occupation under François Breuil.
1560 - 1562
French occupation by the Seigneur de Glatigny.
06 Aug 1565 Seigneury of Sark granted as an English
fiefdom; subordinate to Guernsey.
23 Mar 1643 - 25 Aug 1660 Confiscated by the Parliament of England.
03 Jul 1940 - 10 May 1945 German occupation.
Aug 1990 An unemployed French physicist André Gardes attempts
a singe handed invasion.
09 Apr 2008 Constitutional law granted. Feudal system abolished. |
|
- Various
monastic groups...........................500's - 933
-
Normandy............................................933 - 1204
- Abbey of
Mont-St.-Michel...................c. 1040 - c. 1140
- De Vernon family, who endow the Priory of
St. Magliore as a dependency of the Abbey of Montebourg.
-
England............................................1204 - 1294
- Largely to completely depopulated by the 14th
century. Various pirate groups dominate island, whose ultimate ownership
is hotly disputed between England and France. It changes hands numerous
times in the later Middle Ages but, by the 16th century it is
more-or-less an English possession.
-
France.............................................1549 - c. 1554
- Flemish
Pirates.................................c. 1554 - 1556
- Holy Roman
Empire.........................................1556
-
France.............................................1556 - 1558
-
England............................................1558 - 1563
-
France....................................................1563
-
England............................................1563 - 1940
- De CARTERET
(Seigneurs/Dames)
- Hélier de
Carteret..........................06 Aug 1565 - 1579 d. 1581
- Philippe de
Carteret I.............................1579 - 20 May 1594 d. 1594
- Sir Philippe de
Carteret II.................20 May 1594 - 23 Aug 1643 d. 1643
- Amice the
Witch-Burner, Sieur de St. Ouen.....1595 - 1601
- He was regent for Philip II during his
minority.
- England (direct
rule)..............................1643 - 1660
- Puritan Governors (for parliament)
- Nicholas
Ling.................................1643 - 1657 d. 1679
- Richard Winne.................................1657
- Apr 1659
- Jean Le Gros..............................Apr
1659 - Aug 1660 d. 1677
- Restoration of the feudal Seigneury in
1660.
- Philippe de
Carteret III....................25 Aug 1660 - Nov 1662 d. 1662
- He was in exile from 1643 to 1660 during
England's direct rule.
- Sir Philippe de
Carteret VI....................Nov 1662 - 23 Oct 1693 d. 1693
- Nicholas
Richardson (Regent).......................1662 - 1671
- Sir Charles de
Carteret.....................23 Oct 1693 - 06 Jun 1715 d. 1715
- John Carteret,
Baron Carteret...............06 Jun 1715 - 03 Sep 1720 d. 1763
- JOHNSON
- John
Johnson................................03 Sep 1720 - 1723 d. 1723
- MILNER
- James
Milner................................01 May 1723 - 1730 d. 1730
- Joseph Wilcock,
Bishop of Gloucester (executor)....1730
- 28 Aug 1730
- Dame Susanne Le
Pelley (female).............28
Aug 1730 - 24 Jun 1733 d. 1733
- Le PELLEY
- Nicolas Le Pelley...........................24
Jun 1733 - 1742 d. 1742
- Daniel Le Pelley...................................1742
- 1752 d. 1752
- Pierre Le Pelley
I.................................1752 - 17 Dec 1778 d. 1778
- Elizabeth Le
Lacheur (female).................1752
- 1757
- She was acting for Pierre.
- Pierre Le Pelley
II................................1778 - 1820 d. 1820
- Pierre Le Pelley
III...............................1820 - 01 Mar 1839 d. 1839
- Ernest Le Pelley............................01
Mar 1839 - 06 Oct 1849 d. 1849
- Pierre Carey Le
Pelley......................06 Oct 1849 - 04 Dec 1852
- COLLINGS
- Dame Marie Allaire
Collings (female)........04
Dec 1852 - 26 Apr 1853 d. 1853
- William Thomas
Collings.....................26 Apr 1853 - 07 Mar 1882 d. 1882
- William Frederick
Collings..................07 Mar 1882 - 14 Jun 1927 d. 1927
- Dame Sybil
Collings Beaumont (female).......14
Jun 1927 - 14 Jul 1974 d. 1974
- From 05 Nov 1929, she was known as Sybil
Collings Beaumont Hathaway.
- Robert Woodward
Hathaway....................05 Nov 1929 - 15 Dec 1954 d. 1954
- Robert Hathaway was the legal Seigneur of Sark
from the date of his marriage to Sibyl Beaumont on 05 Nov 1929 until his
death. In fact they sat as a pair in Chief Pleas but he did the
speaking.
-
Germany.............................................1940 - 1944
- German Representatives
(Inselkommandant Sark) - subordinated to the
Commandant of Guernsey
- Stefan Herdt............................04 Jul 1940 - 1942
- Johann Hinkel..................................1942 - 28 Mar
1943
- Unknown ruler: 28 Mar 1943 - May 1945.
- Great
Britain.......................................1944 - date
- BEAUMONT
- John Michael
Beaumont........................14 Jul 1974 - 03 Jul 2016
- Christopher
Michael Beaumont.................03 Jul 2016 - date
|
- Seneschals, Presidents of Chief Pleas, and Chief Judges
- Pierre Gibault...............................15 Jul 1675 - 1680
- Thomas de Beauvoir..................................1680 - 1683
- Phillipe Dumeresq...................................1683 - 1702
- Jean Payne..........................................1702 - 1707
- Philippe de Carteret................................1707 - 1744
- Henri de Carteret...................................1744 - 1752
- Phillipe Le Masurier................................1752 - 1777
- Henri Le Masurier...................................1777 - 1785
- Amice Le Couteur....................................1785 - 1807 d.
1807
- Jean Le Couteur.....................................1808 - 1812
- Jean Falle..........................................1812 - 1830
- Elie Le Masurier....................................1830 - 1841
- Philippe Guille.....................................1841 - 1851
- Thomas Godfray......................................1851 - 1876
- William de Carteret.................................1876 - 1881 d.
1890
- Abraham Baker.......................................1881 - 1891 d.
1900
- Thomas Godfray......................................1891 - 1920
- Kenneth Campbell....................................1920 - 1922
- Ashby Taylor........................................1922 - 1925
- Frederick de Carteret...............................1925 - 1937
- William Carré.......................................1937 - 1945 d.
1963
- William Baker.......................................1945 - 1969
- Bernard Jones.......................................1969 - 1979
- Hilary Carré........................................1979 - 1985 d.
1995
- Lawrence Philip de Carteret.........................1985 - 2000
- Reginald "Reg" J. Guille........................Feb 2000 - 26 Feb
2013
- President of Chief Pleas
- Reginald "Reg" J. Guille (continued).........27 Feb 2013 - date
|
|
Hauteville House (under France) |
Capital:
Hauteville House, No. 28 Hauteville, St. Peter
Port, Guernsey. |
|
11 Mar 1927 Hauteville House at 38 Hauteville Street in Saint Peter
Port on
Guernsey, where French author Victor Hugo (b. 1802 - d. 1885)
lived in exile 1856 - 1870, is donated to the city of
Paris by his descendants (accepted 02 Jun 1927).
(Domaine de Hauteville House).
27 Jun 1927 France takes possession,
Hauteville becomes part of the Maison de
Victor Hugo in Paris. |
|
- Directors of the Victor Hugo Home and
of Hauteville House (in Paris). [Directeur de la Maison de Victor Hugo
et de Hauteville House].
- Raymond Escholier..................................1914
- 1932 d. 1971
- Paul Souchon.......................................1934
- 1942 d. 1951
- Jean Sergent.......................................1942
- 1960
- Martine Ecalle (female)............................1960
- 1979
- Henri Cazaumayou...................................1980
- 1995 d. 2009
- Danielle Molinari
(female).........................1996
- 2010
- Gérard Audinet.................................Sep
2010 - date
- Consul
- Jean
Lambert.............................................c. 1947
- Conservators and Honorary Consuls
(title Administrateur-régisseur since 1927)
- Roger
Martin...................................c. 1970 - c. 1980
- Robert Sabourin................................c.
1983 - 1986
- Marie-Christine
Lorang (female)...................1986
- 1995/97
- Véronique Bascoul
(female)......................1998
? - 2003
- Odile Blanchette (female).....................Jan
2003 - date
|
|
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|
|
Countries
/ Territories |
|
Chiefa Coins |
|
|