Guernsey
 

 
Guernsey, officially the Bailiwick of Guernsey (French: Bailliage de Guernesey), is a British Crown dependency in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy.
 
                                              933  Part of the Duchy of Normandy.
 08 Feb 1198 - 1487         Lordship of the Isles (Guernsey, Jersey,
                             Alderney, Brechou, Herm, Jethou and Sark)
                             within Duchy of Normandy (nominally after 1204).
               Jun 1204     English fiefdom (Bailiwick of Guernsey).
        1204 - Sep 1205     French occupation.
    Dec 1205 - Apr 1206     French occupation.
               04 Dec 1259  English possession of Channel Islands confirmed by
                             Treaty of Paris.
                      1279  Bailiwick of Guernsey (including Alderney,
                             Sark, Herm, Jethou and Brechou).
                      1295  Devastating French raid on Guernsey.
 08 Sep 1338 - 29 Oct 1340  French occupation (in Castle Cornet to 17 Aug 1345)
               34 Oct 1360  Channel Islands no longer under the suzerainty
                             of the King of France, by Treaty of Calais.
    Jun 1372 - 1373         French occupation under Owen of Wales.
               04 Mar 1643  Guernsey declares for Parliament during the English
                             Civil War; Royalist forces control Castle Cornet
                             until 17 Dec 1651.
 19 May 1649 - 08 May 1660  Guernsey part of the Commonwealth of England.
 01 Jul 1940 - 09 May 1945  German occupation (Britische Kanalinseln),
                             subordinated to occupied France (under Jersey for
                             central Channel Islands administration).
 12 May 1945 - 25 Aug 1945  British military administration.

 

As a bailiwick, Guernsey embraces not only all ten parishes on the Island of Guernsey, but also the islands of Alderney and Sark – each with its own parliament – and the smaller islands of Herm, Jethou and Lihou. Although its defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom, the Bailiwick is not part of the United Kingdom but rather a possession of the British Crown. It lies within the Common Travel Area of the British Isles and is not a member of the European Union, but has a special relationship with it, being treated as part of the European Community for the purposes of free trade in goods. Together, the Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey form the geographical grouping known as the Channel Islands. Westernmost of the islands, and the second largest (after Jersey), forming it's own bailiwick. Best-known, perhaps, for a particular breed of cattle originating here. Area: 78 km2. Capital: Saint Peter Port.
 
  • Lords of the Isles
  • John Plantagenet, Count of Mortian..........08 Feb 1198 - 06 Apr 1199
  • He was born in 1166 and died 1216.
  • Count of Mortian
  • Pierre de Preaux............................14 Jan 1200 - 1204 d. 1212
  • Wardens
  • Gregory Balizan (Lieutenant).......................1203 - 1206
  • Geoffrey de Lucy (1st time)........................1206 - 1207
  • Philippe d'Aubigny.............................Aug 1207 - 1220 d. 1236
  • Philippe d'Aubigny II..............................1220 - 1223
  • Geoffrey de Lucy (2nd time)........................1223 - 1226
  • Hugues de Saint Philibert.................................1226
  • Richard, Baron Grey of Codnor (1st time)...........1226 - 1227
  • Guillaume (William) de St. Jean....................1227 - 1229 d. 1239
  • Richard, Baron Grey of Codnor (2nd time)...........1229 - 1230 with...
  • John de Grey.......................................1229 - 1230
  • Henri de Trubleville........................22 Jun 1230 - 1232 d. 1239
  • Philip de Carteret.................................1232 - 1234 with...
  • Amaury de St. Amand................................1232 - 1234
    • Subwardens
    • Guillaume de St. Jean.........................1232 - 1234
    • Philippe de'Aubigny...........................1232 - 1234
  • Lord of the Isles
  • Sir Henri de Trubleville...........................1234 - 1239
    • Subwardens
    • Nicholas de Meules............................1234 - 1235
    • Gerard de Lampersand.................................1235 with...
    • Guillaume de Dampierre...............................1235 and...
    • William Blom.........................................1235
    • Drouet (Drew) de Barentin.....................1235 - 1240
  • Wardens
  • Guillaume de Bouelles..........................Jan 1240 - Jul 1240
  • Drouet de Barentin (1st time)......................1240 - 1252
  • Richard, Baron Grey of Codnor (3rd time)...........1252 - 1254
  • Lord of the Isles
  • Prince Edward of England....................14 Apr 1254 - 20 Nov 1272
  • He was born in 1239 and died in 1307.
  • Wardens
  • Drouet de Baretin (2nd time)................05 Jul 1258 - 1260
    • Subwardens
    • Sir Gilbert Talbot............................1262 - 1267 with...
    • Thomas Boulton................................1262 - 1267
    • William de Barentin...........................1267 - 1269
    • Hugh de Trubleville...........................1269 - 1270
  • Richard............................................1270 - 1274
  • Arnaud Jean de Contino......................24 Jun 1271 - 14 Apr 1275
  • Royal Commissioner
  • Jean Wyger....................................Nov 1274 - 1275
  • Warden
  • Sir Otto de Grandison......................25 Nov 1275 - 24 Jan 1277
  • He was born in 1238 and died in 1328.
    • Subwardens
    • Raoul de Broughton...........................1275 - 1276
    • Philippe Burnel..............................1276 - 1278
    • He was born in 1240 and died in 1281.
  • Lord of the Isles
  • Sir Otto de Grandison (1st time)..........24 Jan 1277 - 1294
    • Subwardens
    • Guillaume de St. Remi (1st time)............1278 - 1281 with...
    • Denis de Tilbury............................1278 - 1281
    • Renaut d'Ashwell............................1282 - 1288
    • Sir Stephen Wallard.........................1288 - 1290
    • Guillaume de St. Remi (2nd time)............1290 - 1293
    • Sir William Grandison..............................1294 d. 1335 with...
    • Henri de Bonvillars................................1294
  • Warden
  • Sir Henry de Cobham..............................1294 - 1297
  • He was born in 1260 and died in 1339.
  • Sir Nicholas de Cheney...........................1297 - 1298 d.c.1320
  • Henry, Prior of Wenlock.................................1299
  • Lord of the Isles
  • Otto de Grandison (2nd time).....................1298 - 1328
    • Subwardens
    • Henri de Bonvillars................................1298
    • Denis de Tilbury............................1299 - 1302 with...
    • Guillaume de Cosignton......................1299 - 1302
    • Jean de Newent..............................1302 - 1306
    • Jean de Ditton..............................1306 - 1309
    • Massey de la Court.................................1309
    • Drew de Barentin............................1309 - 1319 with...
    • Sir Pierre de Petitfeu......................1309 - 1319
    • Pierre de Balmes............................1319 - 1321
    • Sir Gerard d'Oron...........................1321 - 1324 d. 1334
    • Jean de Clyvedon............................1324 - 1326
    • Raoul Basset de Drayton..............26 Aug 1326 - 1327 with...
    • He was also know as Ralph Basset, born in 1279 and died in 1343.
    • Jean de Roches.......................26 Aug 1326 - 1327
    • Robert Norton........................26 Aug 1326 - 1327
  • Wardens
  • Gérard Derous....................................1323 - 1326
  • Jean de Roches...................................1328 - 1330
  • Pierre Bernard de Pynsole........................1330 - 1331 with...
  • Laurens de Gaillard..............................1330 - 1331
  • Sir Guillaume de Cheyny (William de Cheney).............Aug 1331
  • He was born in c.1357 and died in 1346.
  • Thomas Wake, Baron Wake of Liddell...............1331 - 1333
  • He was born in 1297 and died in 1349.
  • Henri de Ferrers (Ferriers)..................Feb 1333 - May 1337 d. 1349 with...
  • William, Baron Montacute..................03 Mar 1333 - May 1337 d. 1344
  • He is also known as Guillaume de Mountagu.
    • Subwarden
    • Walter de Weston (Gautier de Weston) (1st time)...1334 - 1336
  • Thomas de Ferrers [Ferriers] (1st time)...10 May 1337 - 20 Mar 1341
  • He was born in c.1299 and died in 1353. He was in exile from 1338 to 25 Nov 1340.
    • Subwardens
    • Walter de Weston (Gautier de Weston) (2nd time)....1338
    • Walter de Weston (Gautier de Weston) (3rd time)....1340
  • French Commander
  • Nicholas Béluchet................................1338 - 1340 d. 1340
  • Wardens
  • Thomas de Hampton.........................20 Mar 1341 - 1343
  • Thomas de Ferrers (2nd time).....................1343 - 1348
    • Subwardens
    • Walter de Weston (4th time).................1343 - 1347
    • Sir Ralph de Harmesthorpe...................1347 - 1348
  • Robert Wyvill....................................1348 - 26 May 1349 with...
  • Thomas de Clifford...............................1348 - 26 May 1349
  • Jean, Baron de Mautravers.................26 May 1349 - 1354
  • Guillaume (William) Stury.................02 Apr 1354 - 1357
  • Sir Thomas de Holland, Earl of Kent.....................1357
  • He was born in 1314 and died in 1360.
  • Sir Otto de Holland..............................1356 - 1358
  • He was sub-warden to 08 Jun 1357.
    • Subwarden
    • Thomas de Langhurst................................1357
  • Sir Edmund de Cheney (Edmond de Cheyny)..........1359 - 1366
    • Subwardens
    • William de Birketon................................1363
    • John Le Marchant...................................1364
    • Nicholas de Cheney.................................1365
  • Sir Gautier (Walter) Hewet.......................1367 - 1373 d. 1373
    • Subwardens
    • Sir William Asthorp (Guillaume d'Asthorp)...1368 - 1371 d. 1399
    • John Coke (1st time)...............................1371
    • Ralph de Harmesthrope.......................1372 - 1373
  • Sir Edmund Rose..................................1373 - 1374
  • French commander
  • Yvon de Galles...................................1372 - 1373
  • He is also known as Owain Lawgoch ap Tomas (Owen of Wales).
  • Wardens
  • Sir William de Asthorp....................20 Apr 1373 - 12 Aug 1374
    • Subwarden
    • John Coke (2nd time)...............................1374
  • Thomas de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick......12 Aug 1374 - 1376
  • He was born in 1338/39 and died in 1401.
  • Sir Hugh de Calverley (Calvilegh)................1376 - 23 Apr 1393
  • He was born in 1315/23 and died in 1393.
    • Subwardens
    • Jacques de Calverley...............................1378
    • Henry Ryther................................1378 - 1382
    • Roger Walden................................1384 - 1385
  • Wardens
  • Sir John de Golafre of Langley...................1393 - 30 Nov 1396
  • He was born in c.1351 and died in 1396.
  • Edward, Earl of Rutland (1st time)........30 Nov 1396 - 22 Mar 1405
  • From 01 Aug 1402, he was known as Edward, Duke or York. He was born in 1373 and died in 1415.
    • Subwarden
    • John Peraunt.......................................1405
  • Sir John de Lisle.........................11 May 1405 - 1405
  • He was born in 1366 and died in 1408.
  • Edward, Duke of York (2nd time)..................1407 - 25 Oct 1415
  • Richard of Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge.........1409 - 1412
  • Lords of the Isles
  • John of Lacaster, Duke of Bedford.........27 Nov 1415 - 14 Sep 1435
  • He was born in 1389 and died in 1435.
  • Wardens
  • Henry Mulso.............................................1416
  • Sir John Bernard.................................1436 - 1442
  • Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester..............09 Apr 1437 - 23 Feb 1447
  • He was born in 1390 and died in 1447.
    • Subwarden
    • Sir John Bernard...................................1444
  • Lords of the Isles
  • Anne de Beauchamp (female)................23 Feb 1447 - Jan 1449
  • She was born in c.1446 and died in 1449.
  • Wardens
  • John de Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont.......24 Feb 1447 - 1448 with...
  • Ralph Boteler, Baron Sudeley..............24 Feb 1447 - 1448
  • He was born in 1394 and died in 1473.
  • William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk.....................1448
  • He was born in 1396 and died in 1450.
    • Subwarden
    • William Bertram....................................1448
  • Lords of the Isles
  • Richard Neville (1st time)................23 Jul 1449 - 07 May 1459
  • He was known as Earl of Warwick "the Kingmaker". He was born in  1428 and died in 1471.
  • Wardens
  • John Nanfan (1st time)...........................1452 - 1457
    • Subwarden
    • Colin Otis.........................................1456
  • John Nanfan (2nd time)....................12 May 1460 - 1461
  • Druet Le Marcahnt.......................................1460
  • Lords of the Isles
  • Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (2nd time).....1461 - 14 Apr 1471
    • Subwardens
    • Thomas de la Court................................1466
    • Geoffrey Wallish..................................1468
  • Anne de Beauchamp (female)...............14 Apr 1471 - 13 Dec 1487
  • She was known as Countess of Warwick. She was born in 1426 and died in 1492.
  • Governors
  • Sir John Ditchfield.............................1478 - 1482
  • Sir Edward Brampton.............................1482 - 1484 d. 1508
  • Thomas Rydley...................................1484 - 1485
  • Edmund Weston............................28 Nov 1485 - 1509 with...
  • Thomas de St. Martin.....................28 Nov 1485 - 08 Mar 1486
  • Sir Richard Weston.......................22 May 1509 - 1522 d. 1541
  • Thomas Oglander.................................1522 - 1533
  • Sir Francis Weston..............................1533 - 1541
  • Sir Richard Long................................1541 - 1545 d. 1546
  • Sir Peter Mewtis (Mewtas)...................Mar 1545 - 1553 d. 1562
  • Sir Leonard Chamberlain..................25 Sep 1553 - 22 May 1560 d. 1560
  • Sir Francis Chamberlain.........................1561 - 1570 d. 1570
  • Sir Thomas Leighton......................14 Apr 1570 - 1609 d. 1610
  • George, Lord Carew of Clopton, Earl of Totnes...1610 - 1621
  • Henry Danvers............................01 Jul 1621 - 20 Jan 1644 d. 1644
  • From 1626, he was known as Earl of Danby.
  • Governors - appointed by parliament
  • Robert, Earl of Warwick.........................1644 - 1649 d. 1658
  • Governors - appointed by royalists
  • Sir Peter Osborne........................20 Jan 1644 - 1649
  • Henry Percy, Lord Percy of Alnwick..............1649 - 17 Dec 1651 d. 1659
  • Governors - appointed by parliament
  • Alban Coxe...............................22 Oct 1649 - 1650
  • John Bingham....................................1650 - 28 Feb 1660
  • Henry Wanseye............................28 Feb 1660 - 1660
  • Governors
  • Sir Hugh Pollard............................Dec 1660 - 1662 d. 1666
  • Christopher Lord Hatton of Kirby............Mar 1662 - 1665 d. 1670
  • Jonathan Atkins.................................1665 - 1670
  • Christopher Hatton..............................1670 - Sep 1706 d. 1706
  • From 1682, he was known as Viscount Hatton of Gretton.
  • Charles Churchill...............................1706 - 1711 d. 1714
  • Daniel Harvey, Lord Harvey......................1715 - 06 Sep 1732 d. 1732
  • George Cholmondeley, Earl of Cholmondeley.......1732 - 07 May 1733 d. 1733
  • vacant: 1733 - 1735.
  • Richard Sutton..................................1735 - Jul 1737 d. 1737
  • François de La Rochefoucauld, marquis de Montandré.....1737 - 1739
  • vacant: 1739 - 1742.
  • Algernon Seymour, Lord Percy, Duke of Somerset..1742 - 07 Feb 1750 d. 1750
  • Sir John Louis Ligonier.........................1750 - 1752 d. 1770
  • John West, Earl de la Warr......................1752 - 1766 d. 1766
  • Sir Richard Lyttelton...........................1766 - 01 Oct 1770 d. 1770
  • Sir Jeffrey Amherst.............................1770 - 03 Aug 1797 d. 1797
  • From 20 May 1776, He was known as Jeffrey Amherst, Baron Amherst of Holmesdale.
  • Charles Grey, Earl Grey of Howick................1797 - 14 Nov 1807 d. 1807
  • George Augustus Herbert Pembroke, Earl of Pembroke..1807 - 26 Oct 1827 d. 1827
  • Sir William Keppell..............................1827 - 11 Dec 1834 d. 1834
 
  • Lieutenant governors (acting for the governors to 1834)
  • John Apris.....................................1488 - 1490
  • David Philip..........................................1503
  • Oliver Oglander................................1509 - 1522
  • Thomas Oglander................................1522 - 1533
  • Thomas Compton.................................1551 - 1570
  • Thomas Wigmore.................................1580 - 1588
  • George Paulet.........................................1591
  • Lord Zouche...........................................1600
  • Peter Carey....................................1605 - 1608
  • Sir Amice de Carteret..........................1610 - 1620 d. 1631
  • Thomas Andros.........................................1620
  • Sir Peter Osborne..............................1621 - 20 Jan 1644
  • Robert Russell (appointed by parliament).......1643 - 1649
  • Nathaniel Darrell (appointed by royalists).....1644 - 1646
  • Sir Baldwin Wake (appointed by royalists).....29 May 1646 - May 1649
  • James Harrison (appointed by parliament).......1647 - 1651
  • Sir Roger Burgess (appointed by royalists)....26 Oct 1649 - 17 Dec 1651
  • Henry Sharp (appointed by parliament).................1650
  • Charles Waterhouse (appointed by parliament)...1654 - 1658
  • John Weaver...........................................1659
  • Henry Wanseye...........................28 Feb 1660 - 24 Apr 1660
  • Sharp...................................24 Apr 1660 - 24 Jul 1661
  • Nathaniel Darrell, Jr. ........................1661 - 1664
  • William Sheldon................................1664 - 1680
  • George Lyttleton......................................1681
  • Charles Hatton........................................1684
  • Charles Macarty.......................................1685
  • John Legge.....................................1687 - 1688
  • Godolphin.............................................1688
  • Bernard Ellis..................................1689 - 1703
  • Sir Edmund Andros..............................1704 - 1706 d. 1714
  • Oliver Hetherington...................................1707
  • Giles Spicer...................................1711 - 1726
  • Louis Dollon...................................1726 - 1735
  • John Graham....................................1735 - 1745
  • Charles Strahan................................1745 - 1756
  • Sir John Mylne.................................1756 - 1776
  • Paulus Aemilius Irving.........................1776 - 1783 d. 1828
  • William Brown..................................1784 - 1793
  • Thomas Dundas.........................................1793 d. 1820
  • James Henry Craig.....................................1793 d. 1812
  • John Small.....................................1793 - 17 Mar 1796 d. 1796
  • Sir Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple...................1796 - 1802 d. 1830
  • Sir John Doyle.................................1803 - 1816 d. 1834
  • Henry Bailey...................................1816 - 1821
  • John Colborne, Baron Seaton....................1821 - 1828 d. 1863
  • John Dawes Ross................................1828 - 1837
  • Sir James Dawes Douglas........................1837 - 1842 d. 1862
  • Sir William Francis Patrick Napier.........Feb 1842 - Dec 1847 d. 1860
  • Sir John Bell...........................24 Jan 1848 - 30 Jun 1854 d. 1876
  • William Thomas Knollys..................01 Aug 1854 - 10 May 1856 d. 1883
  • George Judd Harding............................1856 - 01 Apr 1859 d. 1860
  • Marcus John Slade.......................01 Apr 1859 - 01 Apr 1864 d. 1872
  • Charles Rochfort Scott..................01 Apr 1864 - 01 May 1869 d. 1872
  • Edward Charles Frome....................01 May 1869 - 01 May 1874 d. 1890
  • St. George Gerald Foley.................01 May 1874 - 30 Apr 1879 d. 1897
  • Alexander Abercromby Nelson.............01 May 1879 - 10 Oct 1883 d. 1893
  • Henry Andrew Sarel......................10 Oct 1883 - 01 Nov 1885 d. 1887
  • John Henry Ford Elkington...............01 Nov 1885 - 21 Feb 1889 d. 1889
  • Edward Gascoyne Bulwer.........................1889 - 1894 d. 1910
  • Nathaniel Stevenson............................1894 - 1899 d. 1911
  • Michael Henry Saward...........................1899 - 1903 d. 1928
  • Barrington Bulkeley Douglas Campbell...........1903 - 1908 d. 1918
  • Robert Auld....................................1908 - 1911 d. 1911
  • Edward Owen Fisher Hamilton....................1911 - 1914 d. 1944
  • Henry Merrick Lawson..................................1914 d. 1933
  • Reginald Clare Hart............................1914 - 1918 d. 1931
  • Launcelot Edward Kiggell.......................1918 - 1920 d. 1954
  • John Edward Capper.............................1920 - 1925 d. 1955
  • Sir Charles John Sackville-West................1925 - 1929 d. 1962
  • He is known from 28 Jan 1928, Charles John Sackville-West, Baron Sackville.
  • Sir Edward Henry Willis........................1929 - 1934 d. 1961
  • Edward Nicholson Broadbent.....................1934 - 1939 d. 1944
  • Alexander Patrick Drummond Telfer-Smollet......1939 - 1940 d. 1954
  • John Randle Minshull-Ford......................1940 - 21 Jun 1940 d. 1948
  • Victor Gosselin Carey (acting)..........21 Jun 1940 - 25 Jun 1940 d. 1957
  • Presidents of the Controlling Committee of the States of Guernsey
  • Ambrose James Sherwill..................25 Jun 1940 - 21 Oct 1940 d. 1968
  • John Leale..............................21 Oct 1940 - 25 Aug 1945 d. 1969
  • He was acting to 30 Dec 1940.
  • Provisional Military Administrator
  • Albrecht Lanz...........................01 Jul 1940 - 09 Aug 1940 d. 1942
  • Commandants (Inselkommandant Guernsey; from 1944 Kestungskommandant Guernsey; subordinated to German Channel Islands commanders)
  • Wilhelm Kratzer.........................09 Aug 1940 - 18 Sep 1940
  • Fritz Bandelow..........................18 Sep 1940 - 1944
  • Rudolf Graf von Schmettow......................1944 - 25 Jul 1944 d. 1970
  • Friedrich Hüffmeier.....................25 Jul 1944 - 26 Feb 1945 d. 1972
  • Rudolf Wulf.............................27 Feb 1945 - 09 May 1945 d. 1972
  • Chief Civil Administrators
  • Richard Brosch.................................1940 - 1945 d. 1949
  • von Reich......................................1945 - 09 May 1945
  • Head of the British Military Government of Guernsey
  • Charles Gage Stuart.....................12 May 1945 - 25 Aug 1945 d. 1970
  • Lieutenant governors
  • Philip Neame................................25 Aug 1945 - 1953
  • He was born in 1888 and died in 1978.
  • Thomas Walker Elmhirst.............................1953 - 1958
  • He was born in 1895 and died in 1982.
  • Sir William Geoffrey Arthur Robson.................1958 - 1964
  • He was born in 1902 and died in 1989.
  • Sir Cyril Frederick Charles Coleman................1964 - 1969
  • He was born in 1903 and died in 1974.
  • Sir Charles Piercy Mills...........................1969 - 1974
  • He was born in 1914 and died in 2006.
  • Sir John Edward Ludgate Martin.....................1974 - 1980
  • He was born in 1918 and died in 2011.
  • Sir Peter de Lacey Le Cheminant.............22 Apr 1980 - 1985 b. 1920
  • Sir Alexander Crawford Simpson Boswell.............1985 - 1990 b. 1928
  • Sir Michael Compton Lockwood Wilkins...............1990 - 25 Apr 1994
  • He was born in 1933 and died in 1994.
  • Sir John Francis Coward............................1994 - 2000
  • He was born in 1937 and died on 30 May 2020.
  • Sir John Paul Foley............................May 2000 - 28 Sep 2005 b. 1939
  • Geoffrey Robert Rowland (acting - 1st time).28 Sep 2005 - 18 Oct 2005 b. 1948
  • Sir Fabian Malbon...........................18 Oct 2005 - 23 Feb 2011 b. 1946
  • Geoffrey Robert Rowland (acting - 2nd time).23 Feb 2011 - 15 Apr 2011
  • Air Marshal Peter Brett Walker..............15 Apr 2011 - 06 Sep 2015
  • Sir Richard Collas (acting).................06 Sep 2015 - 14 Mar 2016
  • He is Bailiff of Guernsey since 23rd March 2012. On 14th June 2014 became known as Sir Richard Collas.
  • Vice Adm. Ian Corder........................14 Mar 2016 - date
 
Monetary standard 1830-1966: Guernsey Pound (GGP) = 4 Crowns = 20 Shillings = 240 pence = 1920 doubles. British Pound (GBP) coins and banknotes are also used along with Guernsey Pound.
Until the early 19th century, Guernsey used predominantly French currency. Coins of the French livre were legal tender until 1834, with French francs used until 1921. In 1830, Guernsey began production of copper coins denominated in doubles. The double was worth 1/80 of a French franc. The name "double" derived from the French "double deniers", although the value of the coin was equal to the liard (3 deniers piece) still circulating. Coins were issued in denominations of 1, 2, 4 and 8 doubles. The 8 double coin was a "Guernsey penny", with twelve to the "Guernsey shilling" (worth 1.2 francs). However, this shilling was not equal to the British shilling (worth 1.26 francs, as the exchange rate according to the respective gold standards was 25.22 francs = 1 pound sterling). Banknotes were also produced by the States of Guernsey from 1827, denominated in pounds. Between 1830 and 1956, Guernsey's four coin denominations, 1, 2, 4 and 8 doubles, all carried very similar designs, with the Island's arms and name (spelled "GUERNESEY", having additional "E" between N and SEY) on the obverse and the denomination and date on the reverse. In 1848, an ordinance was passed that the pound sterling should be legal tender at a value of £1 1s 3d (2040 doubles). This was rescinded two years later and French currency, supplemented by local issues, continued to circulate. In 1870, British coins were made legal tender, with the British shilling circulating at 12½ Guernsey pence. Bank of England notes became legal tender in 1873. In 1914, new banknotes appeared, some of which carried denominations in Guernsey shillings and francs.
After the First World War, the value of the franc began to fall relative to sterling. This caused Guernsey to adopt a pound equal to the pound sterling in 1921. For amounts below 1 shilling, the conversion rate of 1 Guernsey penny (8 doubles) = 1 British penny applied, allowing the Guernsey coins to continue to circulate. For amounts above 1 shilling, an exchange rate of 21 Guernsey shillings to the pound sterling was used, applying an approximation to the pre-war exchange rate of 25.2 francs = 1 pound sterling, rather than the exact rate of 25.22. This conversion increased the value of the double from 1⁄2016 to 1⁄1920 of a pound. In addition, the 8 double coins featured a wreath on both sides. These featured the Island's arms and name (now given as S'Ballivie Insule de Gernereve) on the obverse with the English name, the date and the Guernsey lily on the reverse. Since 1921, Guernsey has been in currency union with the United Kingdom and the Guernsey pound is not a separate currency but is a local issue of banknotes and coins denominated in pound sterling, in a similar way to the banknotes issued in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It can be exchanged at par with other sterling coinage and notes. For this reason, ISO 4217 does not include a separate currency code for the Guernsey pound, but where a distinct code is desired GGP is generally used. The WWI issues of banknotes were overstamped with the word "British" to indicate this change.  In 1956, new designs were introduced for the 4 and 8 doubles (the lower denominations were no longer issued).  New banknotes and British silver coinage circulated alongside the double coins, with 3 pence coins minted specially for Guernsey from 1956, with the same obverse and a reverse featuring the Guernsey cow.
 
William IV Coinage (1830-1834)
1830
 

KM#1 1 double. Year: 1830. Weight: 2.49g [2.40g]. Metal: Copper. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 18.70 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with five leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 1,649,000. Minted Years: One year type.
Note: Dot before date in Copper and over written date 1868/30 in Bronze issues also exists.

KM#2 4 doubles. Year: 1830. Weight: 10.00g [10.00g]. Metal: Copper. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 29.00 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 655,000. Minted Years: 1830 and 1858.

Note: A rare mule restrike of the St. Helena obverse 1/2 Penny 1821 and reverse of Guernsey 4 Doubles dated 1830 exists. Market valuation of this coin $600.00 in VF condition.

 
1834
 

KM#3 8 doubles. Year: 1834. Weight: 20.16g [20.00g]. Metal: Copper. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 34.50 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the bottom. Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top. Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom. Mintage: 222,000. Minted Years: 1834 and 1858.

 
Victoria Coinage (1858-1899)
1858
 

KM#4 2 doubles. Year: 1858. Weight: 4.23g [4.20g]. Metal: Copper. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 21.50 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "2" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 56,000. Minted Years: One year type.
 
1864
 

KM#6 4 doubles. Year: 1864. Weight: 4.81g [4.80g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 25.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: N/A. Minted Years: One year type.

KM#7 8 doubles. Year: 1864. Weight: 9.07g [9.60g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 31.60 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the bottom. Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top. Guernsey Arms in the center with three straighten leaves on one stem. Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom. Mintage: 280,000. Minted Years: One year type.

 
1868
 

KM#5 4 doubles. Year: 1868. Weight: 5.49g [5.50g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 26.00 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: N/A. Minted Years: 1864/54, 1868 and 1874.

Note: This issues have small legends "DOUBLES" written on them.

 
1874
 

KM#9 2 doubles. Year: 1874. Weight: 3.65g [3.62g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 22.00 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "2" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on different stems. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 45,000. Minted Years: 1868, 1874, 1885H, 1889H, 1902H, 1903H, 1906H, 1908H and 1911H.

KM#7b 8 doubles. Year: 1874. Weight: 9.43g [9.60g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 31.60 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the bottom. Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top. Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on different stems. Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom. Mintage: 70,000. Minted Years: 1868 and 1874.

Note: It has the same size of legends as of 1864 but there is some difference in the Arms. First the three leaves are not straighten up and secondly the three leaves are on different stems.

 
1885
 

Same as KM#9 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1885. Weight: 3.53g [3.62g]. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Mintage: 71,000.

 
1889
 

KM#10 1 double. Year: 1889. Weight: 2.28g [2.30g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 18.90 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom with "H" below it. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 112,016 + N/A Proofs. Minted Years: 1868/30, 1868, 1885H, 1889H, 1893H, 1899H, 1902H, 1903H and 1911H.

KM#5b 4 doubles. Year: 1889. Weight: 4.82g [4.80g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 26.00 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom with "H" below it. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on different stems. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 104,000. Minted Years: One year type.
Note: The above coin has large legends "DOUBLES" written and is struck with medal alignment.

KM#8b 8 doubles. Year: 1889. Weight: 9.87g [9.60g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 31.60 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the bottom. "H" written below the ribbon knot at the bottom, near the edge. Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top. Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom. Mintage: 222,000. Minted Years: One year type.

Note: KM#8, KM#8a and KM#8b issues are having larger fonts as noticed in "DOUBLES" on the obverse side. This coin issued in 1889 is of Medal alignment then the rest of 8 doubles issued during 1885-1911, which are of Coin alignment.

 
1899
 

KM#10 1 double. Year: 1899. Weight: 2.36g [2.30g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 18.90 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom with "H" below it. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 56,000. Minted Years: 1868/30, 1868, 1885H, 1889H, 1893H, 1899H, 1902H, 1903H and 1911H.

Note: 1 double dated 1911H with many leaves in the Guernsey arms also exists under KM#11.

 
Edward VII Coinage (1902-1910)
1902
 

Same as KM#10 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1902. Weight: 2.23g [2.30g]. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Mintage: 84,000. 

KM#5c 4 doubles. Year: 1902. Weight: 4.90g [4.80g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 26.00 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom with "H" below it. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on different stems. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 105,000. Minted Years: 1885H, 1893H, 1902H, 1903H, 1906H, 1908H, 1910H and 1911H.

KM#8 8 doubles. Year: 1902. Weight: 9.72g [9.60g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 31.60 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the bottom. "H" written below the ribbon knot at the bottom, near the edge. Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top. Guernsey Arms in the center with three leaves on one stem. Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom. Mintage: 235,000. Minted Years: 1885H, 1893H, 1902H, 1903H, 1910H and 1911H.
 
1903
 

Same as KM#10 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1903. Weight: 2.24g [2.30g]. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Mintage: 112,000.

Same as KM#9 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1903. Weight: 3.54g [3.62g]. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Mintage: 18,000.

 
George V Coinage (1911-1934)
1911
 

KM#11 1 double. Year: 1911. Weight: 2.28g [2.30g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 18.90 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "1" with "DOUBLE" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom with "H" below it. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with many leaves. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 90,000. Minted Years: 1911H, 1914H, 1929H, 1933H and 1938H.

Same as KM#5c mentioned above, but...

Year: 1911H. Weight: 4.84g [4.80g]. Mintage: 52,000.

Same as KM#8 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1911H. Weight: 9.63g [9.60g]. Mintage: 78,000.

 
1914
 

Same as KM#11 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1914H. Weight: 2.23g [2.30g]. Mintage: 45,000.

KM#13 4 doubles. Year: 1914. Weight: 4.81g [4.80g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 26.00 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "4" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom with "H" below it. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with many leaves. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 209,000. Minted Years: 1914H, 1918H, 1920H, 1945H and 1949H.
 
1918
 

KM#14 8 doubles. Year: 1918. Weight: 9.65g [9.70g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 31.70 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Heaton, Birmingham. Obverse: Numeral "8" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Wreath surrounding the value and date on both sides till the bottom. "H" written below the ribbon knot at the bottom, near the edge. Reverse: "GUERNESEY" written at the top. Guernsey Arms in the center with many leaves on one stem. Wreath surrounding the arms on both side till the bottom. Mintage: 157,000. Minted Years: 1914H, 1918H, 1920H, 1934H, 1938H, 1945H, 1947H and 1949H.

Note: The Arms of Guernsey design as on pervious 8 doubles were changed in KM#14. Instead of wavy design it became straight like in other issues.

 
1920
 

Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1920H. Weight: 9.78g [9.70g]. Mintage: 157,000 + N.A. Proof.

 
1929
 

KM#12 2 doubles. Year: 1929. Weight: 3.56g [3.70g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 22.00 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "2" with "DOUBLES" below it written in the center. Year written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in the center with many leaves. "GUERNESEY" written at the bottom. Mintage: 79,000. Minted Years: 1914H, 1917H, 1918H, 1920H and 1929H.
 
George VI Coinage (1938-1949)
1938
 

Same as KM#11 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1938H. Weight: 2.26g [2.30g]. Mintage: 96,000.

Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1938H. Weight: 9.67g [9.70g]. Mintage: 120,000 + N.A. Proof.

 
1945
 

Same as KM#13 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1945H. Weight: 4.88g [4.80g]. Mintage: 96,000. 

Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1945H. Weight: 9.77g [9.70g]. Mintage: 192,000.

 
1947
 

Same as KM#14 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1947H. Weight: 9.51g [9.70g]. Mintage: 240,000.

 
Elizabeth II old Coinage (1956-1966)
1956
Engraver: Paul Vincze (Value and date side).

KM#16 8 doubles. Year: 1956. Weight: 9.70g [9.70g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 31.00 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "GUERNSEY" written at the top. 3-flowered Guernsey lily in the center with date  into two digits on each side below it. "EIGHT DOUBLES" written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 500,000 + 2,100 Proofs. Minted Years: 1956, 1959 and 1966.

KM#17 3 pence. Year: 1956. Weight: 3.58g [3.60g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 21.00 mm; Scalloped (with 12 notches). Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "GUERNSEY" written at the top. Guernsey cow in the center with date below it. "THREE PENCE" written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 500,000 + 2,100 Proofs. Minted Years: One year type.

Note: Produced on thin flan.

 
1959
 

Same as KM#16 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1959. Weight: 9.69g [9.70g]. Mintage: 500,000.

KM#18 3 pence. Year: 1959. Weight: 6.83g [6.80g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 21.00 mm; Scalloped (with 12 notches). Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "GUERNSEY" written at the top. Guernsey cow in the center with date below it. "THREE PENCE" written at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 500,000. Minted Years: 1959 and 1966.

Note: Produced on thick flan.

 
1966
Engraver: Arnold Machin.

KM#19 10 Shillings. Year: 1966. Weight: 11.38g [11.40g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 25.50 mm; Square with round edges. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF" written on the left side clockwise. Queen Elizabeth portrait facing right in the center. "GUERNSEY" written on the right side clockwise. Date written at the bottom.
Reverse: Portrait of King William I facing left in the center, surrounded by inscription, four small crosses in each corner. "WILLIAM I KING OF ENGLAND ·1066· DUKE OF NORMANDY" written in circular form around him. "·TEN SHILLINGS·" written below him. Mintage: 300,000 + 10,000 Proofs. Minted Years: One year type. Subject: 900th Anniversary of the Norman Conquest / Battle of Hastings.

Note: The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of Duke William II of Normandy and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold II, during the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately 7 miles (11 kilometers) north-west of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory. William I (Williame I; c. 1028 – 09 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. The descendant of Viking raiders, he had been Duke of Normandy since 1035 under the style William II. After a long struggle to establish his power, by 1060 his hold on Normandy was secure, and he launched the Norman conquest of England in 1066. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands and by difficulties with his eldest son.

 
 
Guernsey

  • Gallic tribes (probably the Venelli or Veneti).............. ? - c. 54 BCE
  • Unknown chronology c. 54 BCE - 56 CE
  • Roman Empire................................................56 - 395
  • Western Roman Empire.......................................395 - 461
  • Domain of Soissons (Kingdom of Syagrius)...................461 - 486
  • Unknown (possibly to Domnonee or Brittany).................486 - 511
  • Neustria...................................................511 - ?
  • Brittany.................................................... ? - 866
  • Hastein (Norse invader, also in Brittany)..................866 - 870's
  • Brittany...................................................890 - 933
  • with frequent Norse incursions and settlement.
  • Normandy (England from 1066)...............................933 - 1339
    • Bailiffs
    • Hugh de Trubleville..................................1270 - 1277
    • Guillaume de St. Remi (1st time).....................1278 - 1281
    • Renault de Ashwell...................................1282 - 1287
    • Guillaume de St. Remi (2nd time).....................1288 - 1296
    • Sir Nicholas de Cheney...............................1297 - 1298
    • Pierre Le Marchant...................................1298 - 1299
    • Radulphus de Gand....................................1299 - 1300
    • Robert Comberwell....................................1300 - 1301
    • Radulph de Haverland.................................1301 - 1302
    • John de Newent.......................................1302 - 1303
    • Rahus Gaultier (1st time)........................1303 - 1304
    • Pierre Le Marchant (1st time)........................1304 - 1305
    • Massey de la Court (1st time)........................1305 - 1310
    • James de Vinchelez (1st time)........................1310 - 1311
    • Robert Le Gay (1st time).............................1311 - 1312
    • Gaultier de la Hogue.................................1313 - 1314
    • Massey de la Court (2nd time)........................1315 - 1316
    • Pierre Le Marchant (2nd time)........................1317 - 1318
    • Massey de la Court (3rd time)........................1318 - 1319
    • obert Le Gay (2nd time)..............................1319 - 1320
    • Radulphus Gaultier (2nd time)........................1320 - 1321
    • John Le Marchant (1st time)..........................1321 - 1322
    • James de Vinchelez (2nd time)........................1322 - 1323
    • William Le Petit (1st time)..........................1323 - 1324
    • Guillaume de Souslemont..............................1324 - 1325
    • William Le Petit (2nd time).................................1325
    • Pierre de Garis......................................1326 - 1327
    • Henry de St. Martin..................................1327 - 1328
    • Radulphus Le Gay (1st time)..........................1328 - 1329
    • Radulphus Cokerel....................................1329 - 1330
    • Geoffrey de la Hogue.................................1330 - 1331
    • Thomas d'Esterfield..................................1331 - 1331/32
    • Radulphus Le Gay (2nd time).......................1331/32 - 1340
  • France...........................................................1339
  • England (with frequent French incursions).................1339 - 1372
    • Bailiffs
    • Jean de la Lande.....................................1340 - 1356
    • John Le Marchant.....................................1357 - 1383
  • France....................................................1372 - 1373
    • Owain Lawgoch ap Tomas (Yvon de Galles)..............1372 - 1373
    • Owain, a Welsh mercenary of the royal house of Gwynedd (he in fact claimed the title Prince of Wales), invaded the island with a troop of Aragonese mercenaries and seized them in the name of the king of France. He soon had to abandon Guernsey to raise more troops for a campaign on the mainland, and was assassinated by a Scottish spy in the service of England in 1378.
  • England (French incursions until 1453)....................1373 - 30 Jun 1940
    • Bailiffs
    • John Nicholas (or Nicolle)...........................1384 - 1387
    • Gervais de Clermont..................................1387 - 1411
    • James Cocquerel......................................1412 - 1432
    • Thomas de la Court (1st time)........................1433 - 1445
    • John Henry...........................................1446 - 1447
    • Guillaume Cartier....................................1447 - 1465
    • Thomas de la Court (2nd time)........................1466 - 1469
    • Pierre de Beauvoir...................................1470 - 1479
    • Edmund de Cheney.....................................1480 - 1481
    • Nicholas Fouaschin (or Fashion)......................1481 - 1482
    • John Blondel.........................................1483 - 1498
    • John Martin..........................................1499 - 1510
    • James Guille.........................................1511 - 1537
    • Thomas Compton (1st time)............................1538 - 1544
    • John Haryvell........................................1545 - 1549
    • Helier Gosselin...............................12 Oct 1549 - Oct 1563
    • He was born in 1517 and died in 1579.
    • Thomas Compton (2nd time)........................Oct 1563 - 1570
    • Guillaume de Beauvoir................................1571 - 1581
    • Thomas Wigmore.......................................1581 - 1588
    • Louis de Vic.........................................1588 - 1601
    • He was born in c.1540 and died in 1607.
    • Sir Amice de Carteret................................1601 - 1631
    • He was Lieutenant governor of the Isles from 1610 to 1620. He was born in 1559 and died in 1631.
    • John de Quetteville..................................1631 - 1644
    • He was born in 1574 and died in c.1648. In  Jul 1642 he was suspended as a royalist by the States. Became in opposition during Feb - Dec 1647.
    • Pierre de Beauvoir (1st time).................24 Dec 1644 - 1651
    • He was born in 1599 and died in 1678.
    • Pierre de Beauvior (2nd time)........................1652 - 1653
    • The Jurats (for one month each)......................1653 - 1656
    • Pierre de Beauvoir (3rd time)........................1656 - 1660
    • Josué Gosselin (acting)..............................1660 - 1661
    • Amias Andros.........................................1661 - 1674
    • He was born in 1610 and died in 1674.
    • Sir Edmund Andros (Governor 1704-1706)...............1674 - 24 Feb 1714
    • He was the Governor of New York 1674-81, 1688; Lord of Alderney 1683-1714; Governor of the Dominion of New England 1686-1689; Governor of Virginia 1692-1698; Governor of Maryland 1693-1694.
    • Jean de Sausmarez....................................1714 - 1728
    • Josué Le Marchant....................................1728 - 13 Sep 1751
    • Eleazar Le Marchant..................................1751 - 1758
    • Samuel Bonamy........................................1758 - 1771
    • William Le Marchant..................................1771 - 1800 d. 1809
    • Robert Porrett Le Marchant...........................1800 - 1810
    • Sir Peter de Havilland...............................1810 - 1821
    • Daniel de Lisle Brock................................1821 - 1842
    • Jean Guille..........................................1843 - 1845
    • Sir Peter Stafford Carey.............................1845 - 1883 d. 1886
    • John de Havilland Utermarck..........................1883 - 1884
    • Edgar MacCulloch.....................................1884 - 1895 d. 1896
    • He was known as Sir Edgar MacCulloch from 08 May 1886.
    • Thomas Godfrey Carey.................................1895 - 1902 d. 1906
    • He was known as Sir Thomas Godfrey Carey from 27 Jun 1900.
    • Sir Henry Alexander Giffard..........................1902 - 1908 d. 1927
    • William Carey........................................1908 - 27 Jul 1915
    • He was known as Sir William Carey from 01 Jan 1915.
    • Sir Edward Chepmell Ozanne...........................1915 - 1922 d. 1929
    • Sir Havilland Walter de Sausmarez....................1922 - 1929 d. 1941
    • Arthur William Bell..................................1929 - 1935
    • Victor Gosselin Carey................................1935 - 1946
    • He was acting Lieutenant governor of the Isles from 21 Jun 1940 to 25 Jun 1940. He was born in 1871 and died in 1957. He was known as Sir Victor Gosselin Carey from 11 Dec 1945.
  • Germany............................................01 Jul 1940 - 09 May 1945
  • Great Britain......................................09 May 1945 - date
    • Bailiffs
    • Ambrose James Sherwill...............................1946 - 1959
    • He was the Presidents of the Controlling Committee of the States of Guernsey from 
      25 Jun 1940 to 21 Oct 1940. He was born in 1890 and died in 1968. He was known as Sir Ambrose James Sherwill from 12 Jul 1949.
    • William Henry Arnold.................................1959 - 21 Jul 1973
    • He was born in 1903 and died in 1973. He was known as Sir William Arnold from 1963.
    • Sir John Henry Loveridge......................27 Jul 1973 - 06 Aug 1982
    • He was born in 1912 and died in 1994.
    • Charles Keith Frossard........................06 Aug 1982 - 1992
    • He was born in 1922 aqnd from 20 Jul 1983 known as Sir Charles Keith Frossard.
    • Graham Martyn Dorey...........................18 Feb 1992 - 28 Mar 1999
    • From 28 Oct 1992, he was known as Sir Graham Martyn Dorey.
    • de Vic Graham Carey...........................28 Mar 1999 - 15 Jun 2005
    • From 01 Jan 2002, he was known as Sir de Vic Graham Carey.
    • Geoffrey Rowland..............................16 Jun 2005 - 23 Mar 2012
    • From 13 Jun 2009, he was known as Sir Geoffrey Rowland.
    • Richard Collas................................23 Mar 2012 - date
    • From 14 Jun 2014, he was known as Sir Richard Collas.
  • Chief Ministers
  • Laurence "Laurie" Charles Morgan...................01 May 2004 - 05 Mar 2004
  • Michael "Mike" W. Torode...........................05 Mar 2007 - 01 May 2008
  • Lyndon Sean Trott..................................01 May 2008 - 01 May 2012
  • Peter Harwood......................................01 May 2012 - 12 Mar 2014
  • Jonathan Le Tocq...................................12 Mar 2014 - 04 May 2016
  • President of the Policy and Resources Committee (from 26 May 2016 also called chief minister)
  • Gavin St. Pier.....................................04 May 2016 - 16 Oct 2020
  • On 07 October 2020, in parliamentary elections (turnout 79.7%), independents win 62.6% of the vote (22 of 38 seats), the Guernsey Partnership of Independents 24.0% (10  seats), the Guernsey Party 10.0% (6  seats), and the Alliance Party Guernsey 3.4% (0  seats). [With 2 Alderney representatives, the total is 40 seats]. On 16 October 2020, the parliament elects Peter Ferbrache as president of the Policy and Resources Committee (chief minister); he defeats incumbent Gavin St. Pier 23-17.
  • Peter Ferbrache....................................16 Oct 2020 - date
 
Monetary standard: Currencies: Guernsey Pound (GGP) = 100 pence. British Pound (GBP) coins and banknotes are also used along with Guernsey Pound.
As in the U.K., 5 and 10 new pence coins were introduced in 1968, followed by 50 new pence coins in 1969, before decimalization took place in 1971 and the ½, 1 and 2 new pence coins were introduced. These coins were the same size and composition as the corresponding British coins. The word "new" was dropped in 1977. The 1 pound coin was introduced in 1981, two years before its introduction in the U.K., although the 20 pence and 2 pounds coins were introduced at the same time as in the U.K., 1982 and 1998, respectively. The thickness of the 1981 coin was significantly thinner than the modern version and the diameter also measured slightly less.
The first decimal issues continued with the same obverse as the last pre-decimal issues until 1985, when Raphael Maklouf's portrait of Queen Elizabeth II was added. Ian Rank-Broadley's portrait of the Queen has appeared since 1998. Designs on the reverses of Guernsey's decimal coins.
 
Elizabeth II new Coinage (1968-date)
1968
Engraver: Paul Vincze (Value and date side).

KM#23 5 pence. Year: 1968. Weight: 5.65g [5.65g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 23.60 mm. Thickness: 1.70 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "NEW 5 PENCE" written at the top. Guernsey lily in the center. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 800,000. Minted Years: 1968 and 1971.

KM#24 10 Pence. Year: 1968. Weight: 11.28g  [11.31g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 28.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "10" at the top. Guernsey cow in the center and date below it. "NEW PENCE" written at the bottom.  Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 600,000. Minted Years: 1968, 1970 and 1971 (in Proof only).
 
1971
 

KM#20 ½  penny. Year: 1971. Weight: 1.81g [1.78g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 17.14 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "NEW PENNY" written in the top section. Numeral Value "1/2" in the center. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 2,066,000 + 10,000 Proofs. Minted Years: One year type.

KM#21 1 penny. Year: 1971. Weight: 3.54g [3.55g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 20.32 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "NEW 1 PENNY" written in the top right section. Gannet in flight in the center. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 1,922,000 + 10,000 Proofs. Minted Years: One year type.

KM#22 2 pence. Year: 1971. Weight: 7.12g [7.12g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 25.91 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "NEW 2 PENCE" written in the top right section. Windmill from Sark in the center. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 1,680,000 + 10,000 Proofs. Minted Years: One year type.
 
1972
 

KM#26 25 pence. Year: 1972. Weight: 28.37g [28.28g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 38.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written on the upper part. Guernsey arms in the center. Date spilt into two digits on each side. Value "TWENTY FIVE PENCE" written at the bottom section. Reverse: "ELIZABETH AND PHILIP" written on the above section. Standing cupid on plant facing right in the center. Year "1947" written on the bottom left side and Year "1972"on the bottom right side. Mintage: 56,000. Minted Years: One year type. Subject: 25th Wedding Anniversary of Elizabeth and Philip.

Note: This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#26a (Mintage: 15,000) with same weight and diameter.

 
1977
 

KM#27 1 penny. Year: 1977. Weight: 3.56g [3.55g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 20.32 mm. Thickness: 1.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "ONE 1 PENNY" written in the top right section. Gannet in flight in the center. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 640,000. Minted Years: 1977, 1979 and 1981 (in proof only).

KM#28 2 pence. Year: 1977. Weight: 7.22g [7.12g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 25.91 mm. Thickness: 2.00 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TWO 2 PENCE" written in the top right section. Windmill from Sark in the center. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 700,000. Minted Years: 1977, 1979 and 1981 (in proof only).

KM#29 5 pence. Year: 1977. Weight: 5.65g [5.65g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 23.60 mm. Thickness: 1.70 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "FIVE 5 PENCE" written at the top. Guernsey lily in the center. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 250,000. Minted Years: 1977, 1979, 1981 (in Proof) and 1982.

KM#30 10 Pence. Year: 1977. Weight: 11.38g [11.31g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 28.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "10" at the top. Guernsey cow in the center and date below it. "TEN PENCE" written at the bottom.  Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 480,000. Minted Years: 1977, 1979, 1981 (in Proofs only), 1982 and 1984.

KM#31 25 pence. Year: ND (1977). Weight: 28.15g [28.28g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 38.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written on the upper part. Guernsey island view from above in the center. Value "TWENTY FIVE PENCE" written at the bottom section. Reverse: Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND 1952-1977" written around her. Mintage: 207,000. Minted Years: One year type. Subject: 25th Anniversary of the Enthronement of Elizabeth II (Silver Jubilee). Engraver: Arnold Machin.

Note: This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#31a (Mintage: 25,000) with same weight and diameter.

 
1978
 

KM#32 25 pence. Year: 1978. Weight: 28.52g [28.28g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 38.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written on the upper part. Guernsey arms in the center. Date spilt into two digits on each side. "ROYAL VISIT" written at the bottom. Reverse: "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written on the upper section. Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "TWENTY FIVE PENCE" written at the bottom section. Mintage: 105,000. Minted Years: One year type. Subject: HM The Queen and HRH Prince Philip's visit to Guernsey on 27th June 1978. Engraver: Arnold Machin.

Note: This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#32a (Mintage: 25,000) with same weight and diameter.

On 27 June 1978, the day started with the Royal couple (Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip) taking a walk through St Peter Port including the old Guernsey Market. After a formal lunch at the Royal Hotel they travelled out to St Peters Village and once again met the crowds who had gathered to see them. They then moved on to Cambridge Park stopping en route at a tomato vinery. After greeting the thousands of children who had gathered at the port the Queen returned to the Royal Yacht while Prince Philip went to St Peter Port School to meet some young people involved in the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme. There was a reception and dinner on HMS Britannia that evening and the following day, the Queen & Prince Philip also visited Alderney and Sark. This was HM The Queen and HRH Prince Philip's third visit to Guernsey (First visit was as Princess and Prince of Edinburgh in June 1949 and second on 26th July 1957). 

 
1979
 

Same as KM#27 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1979. Weight: 3.59g [3.55g]. Mintage: 2,400,000 + 20,000 Proofs.

Same as KM#28 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1979. Weight: 7.09g [7.12g]. Mintage: 2,400,000 + 20,000 Proofs.

Same as KM#29 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1979. Weight: 5.66g [5.65g]. Mintage: 200,000 + 20,000 Proofs. 

Same as KM#30 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1979. Weight: 11.25g [11.31g]. Mintage: 659,000 + 20,000 Proofs.

 
1980
 

KM#35 25 pence. Year: ND (1980). Weight: 28.32g [28.47g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 38.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "QUEEN ELIZABETH" written on the left side clock-wise. Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon portrait facing left in the center. "THE QUEEN MOTHER" witten on the right side clock-wise. "1900 · AUGUST 4 · 1980" written at the bottom. Reverse: Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH II · BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written around her in the upper section. "· 25 PENCE ·" written at the bottom. Mintage: 150,000. Minted Years: One year type. Subject: Queen Mother's 80th Birthday. Engraver: Arnold Machin.

Note: This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#35a (Mintage: 25,000) with same weight and diameter.

Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (04 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II. She was queen consort of the United Kingdom from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter.

 
1982
 

Same as KM#29 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1982. Weight: 5.59g [5.65g]. Mintage: 200,000.

 
1984
 

KM#34 50 Pence. Year: 1984. Weight: 13.41g [13.50g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 30.00 mm; 7-sided (heptagonal). Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Numeral "50" at the top. "FIFTY" written at the top left side. "PENCE" written at the top right side. Ducal cap of the Duke of Normandy in the center. Date at the bottom. Reverse: Guernsey Arms in center circle. "S'BALLIVIE INSVLE DEGERNERE VE" written in outer circle. Mintage: 200,000. Minted Years: 1979 (20,000 Proofs only), 1981 (normal issue with 10,000 in Proofs) and 1982-1984.

 
1985
Engravers: Robert Elderton (value and year side) and Raphael David Maklouf (Queen Elizabeth's portrait side).

KM#40 1 penny. Year: 1985. Weight: 3.57g [3.56g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 20.32 mm. Thickness: 1.60 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "ONE PENNY" with date written in the top section. Edible crab in the center. Numeral "1" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 60,000 + 2,500 Proofs. Minted Years: 1985-1990.

KM#41 2 pence. Year: 1985. Weight: 7.17g [7.20g]. Metal: Bronze. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 25.91 mm. Thickness: 2.00 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TWO PENCE" with date written in the top section. Two Guernsey cows in the center. Numeral "2" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 60,000 + 2,500 Proofs. Minted Years: 1985-1990.
 
1986
 

Same as KM#40 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1986. Weight: 3.58g [3.56g]. Mintage: 1,010,000 + 2,500 Proofs.

KM#43.1 10 Pence. Year: 1986. Weight: 11.42g [11.31g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 28.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TEN PENCE" with date written in the top section. Tomato plant in the center. Numeral "10" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 300,000 + 2,500 Proofs. Minted Years: 1985-1990.
 
1990
 

KM#42.2 5 Pence. Year: 1990. Weight: 3.23g [3.25g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 18.00 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "FIVE PENCE" with date written in the top section. Sailboats in the center. Numeral "5" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 2,400,000 + 700 Proofs. Minted Years: 1990, 1992 and 1997.

KM#44 20 Pence. Year: 1990. Weight: 4.94g [5.00g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 21.40 mm; 7-sided. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TWENTY PENCE" with date written in the top section. Island map within cogwheel in the center. Numeral "20" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 113,000 + 700 Proofs. Minted Years: 1985-1990, 1992 and 1997.
 
1992
 

Same as KM#42.2 mentioned above, but...

Year: 1992. Weight: 3.26g [3.25g]. Mintage: 1,300,000 + N/A Proofs. 

KM#43.2 10 Pence. Year: 1992. Weight: 6.64g [6.50g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 24.50 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TEN PENCE" with date written in the top section. Tomato plant in the center. Numeral "10" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 3,500,000 + N/A Proofs. Minted Years: 1992 and 1997.
 
1998
Engravers: Robert Elderton (value and year side) and Ian Rank-Broadley (Queen Elizabeth's portrait side).

KM#89 1 penny. Year: 1998. Weight: 3.58g [3.56g]. Metal: Copper plated Steel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 20.32 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "ONE PENNY" with date written in the top section. Edible crab in the center. Numeral "1" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: N/A. Minted Years: 1998, 2003, 2006 and 2012.

KM#83 2 Pounds. Year: 1998. Weight: 12.00g [12.00g]. Metal: Bi-Metallic; Copper-Nickel in center and Nickel-Brass in ring. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 28.35 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TWO POUNDS" written at the top. Latent image of arms on flag in the center circle with flowers on each corner. Value "£2" written on both sides. Year at the bottom. Reverse: Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center circle. "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written around her in outer circle. Mintage: 150,000 (estimated). Minted Years: 1998, 2003, 2006 and 2012.
 
1999
 

KM#96 2 pence. Year: 1999. Weight: 7.20g [7.12g]. Metal: Copper plated Steel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 25.91 mm. Thickness: 2.06 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TWO PENCE" with date written in the top section. Guernsey cows in the center. Numeral "2" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 600,000. Minted Years: 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011 and 2012.

Same as above coin, but having two small bubble dots. One below digit "2" and one on right side near the edge at 5'o clock. 

Weight: 7.15g [7.12g].

KM#97 5 Pence. Year: 1999. Weight: 3.26g [3.25g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 18.00 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "FIVE PENCE" with date written in the top section. Sailboats in the center. Numeral "5" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 1,700,000. Minted Years: 1999, 2003. 2006 and 2010.
 
2000
 

KM#102 5 Pounds. Year: 2000. Weight: 28.28g [28.28g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 38.61 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written around her. Year at bottom right side. Reverse: "A CENTURY OF THE MONARCHY" written at the top section. Portraits of past five sovereigns (clockwise from the top right: Edward VII 1901-1910, George V 1910-1936, Edward VIII 1936 and George VI 1936-1952, Elizabeth II 1952-present). "FIVE POUNDS" written at the bottom. Mintage: 10,246. Minted Years: One year type. Subject: 20th Century of Monarchy.

Note: This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#102a (Mintage: 10,000) with same weight and diameter. This coin is created by Christine Ellingham and modelled by Matthew Bonaccorsi. Portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was designed by Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS, FSNAD.

Edward VII was nearly sixty years old before he became King. He restored much colour and ceremony to the monarchy and established the tradition of the Sovereign opening Parliament on a regular basis. His political influence and ambassadorial style of monarchy contributed to the Anglo-French Entente Cordiale on 08th April 1904. George V reigned during turbulent times but won the respect of the nation during First World War. The post-war saw industrial unrest and a worldwide economic depression but the celebration of the King's Silver Jubilee in 1935 brought welcome relief during a grave period. It was George V who changed the Royal name to Windsor and who initiated the King's speech at Christmas-time. Edward VIII enjoyed enormous popularity as Prince of Wales but his reign as King was short, abdicating in favour of his brother, Albert George, before he could be crowned. Consequently. although coins bearing his portrait had been prepared, none were ever issued. He was created Duke of Windsor and lived most of his life in France. George VI although unprepared for a heavy demands of Head of State, effectively led the nation during Second World War, promoting national unity and boosting morale with visits to the bomb-blitzed areas of London and the battlefields of Europe. With his wife Queen Elizabeth (known as Queen Mother), he also visited Guernsey when Channel Islands were finally liberated in 1945. Elizabeth II as the head of the one of the few constitutional monarchies in the world, the Queen presides over a nation hugely different from the post-Victorian world into which she was born. She has witnessed a world at war, worked with no fewer than ten Prime Ministers, and watched the transformation of the British Empire into a Commonwealth of independent nations representing over a quarter of the world's population. The present Royal family has visited Guernsey many times.

 
2001
 

KM#114 5 Pounds. Year: 2001. Weight: 28.28g [28.28g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Reeded. Diameter: 38.61 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: Queen Elizabeth II portrait facing right in the center. "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written around her. Year at bottom right side. Reverse: "A CENTURY OF THE MONARCHY" written at the top section. Portraits of past four sovereigns (clockwise from the top: George III 1760-1820, George IV 1820-1830, William IV 1830-1837 and Victoria 1837-1901). "C19th" written in circle at the lower left side. "FIVE POUNDS" written at the bottom. Mintage: 5,700. Minted Years: One year type. Subject: 19th Century of Monarchy.

Note: This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#114a (Mintage: 10,000) with same weight and diameter. This coin is created by Christine Ellingham and modelled by Matthew Bonaccorsi. Portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was designed by Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS, FSNAD.

George III, is third of the Hanoverian monarchs. He was a popular King. He reigned, through, in difficult times: the American colonies gained their independence and the Napoleonic wards raged for twelve yeards before their final end at Waterloo in 1815. A debilitating mental illness became permanent in 1811 and Parliament  enacted the regency of the Prince of Wales, the future George IV. George IV is probably best remembered as a great patron of arts. During his reign the National Gallery was established, Regent Street and Regent's Park were developed, Buckingham Palace was renovated and he sponsored the restoration of Windsor Castle. But his most famous memorial is undoubtedly the exotic Royal Pavilion at Brighton. William IV affectionately known as the "Sailor King" having spent his early life in the navy. William IV was the third son of George III and came to the throne at the age of 64. He sanctioned the Great Reform Bill of 1832 and his reign saw the abolition of slavery throughout the Empire and the introduction of the first state aid for education. His two legitimate daughters died infancy and on his death the crown passed to his niece Victoria. Victoria's reign also known as Victorian era was one of great inventiveness and progress, of great social, political and domestic reform, and of remarkable peace and increasing prosperity. Queen Victoria's dominions had expanded to the four corners of the Earth so that her Empire was one on which, famously, "the sun never set". She was the first British monarch known to visit Guernsey and in her honour a tower was erected on the site of the old L'Hyvreuse windmill and named the Victoria Tower. Hers was the longest reign in British history dominating the nineteenth century and ending in the twentieth. As the Queen herself noted, "for the first time...there should be three direct Heirs as well as the Sovereign alive".

 
2003
 

Same as KM#97 mentioned above, but...

Year: 2003. Weight: 3.26g [3.25g]. Mintage: 292,600.

KM#110 1 Pound. Year: 2003. Weight: 9.60g [9.50g]. Metal: Nickel-Brass. Edge: Reeded and lettering "BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY". Diameter: 20.32 mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "ONE POUND" with Date at the top section. Finance motif in the center with Value "£1".
Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 46,600. Minted Years: 1998, 2003, 2006 and 2012. Engravers: Robert Elderton (Finance motif side) and Ian Rank-Broadley (Queen Elizabeth's portrait side).

Note: My coin has edge readable when the Elizabeth II's portrait side is on the top.

 
2006
 

Same as KM#89 mentioned above, but...

Year: 2006. Weight: 3.56g [3.56g]. Mintage: 1,731,000.

Same as KM#96 mentioned above, but...

Year: 2006. Weight: 7.15g [7.12g]. Mintage: 1,322,000.

KM#90 20 Pence. Year: 2006. Weight: 5.12g [5.00g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 21.40 mm; 7-sided. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "TWENTY PENCE" with date written in the top section. Island map within cogwheel in the center. Numeral "20" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: 16,250. Minted Years: 1999, 2003, 2006, 2009 and 2012.
 
2008
 

KM#156 50 Pence. Year: 2008. Weight: 7.96g [8.00g]. Metal: Copper-Nickel. Edge: Plain. Diameter: 27.30 mm; 7-sided. Alignment: Medal. Mint: British Royal Mint. Obverse: "FIFTY PENCE" with date written in the top section. Freesia flowers in the center. Numeral "50" at the bottom. Reverse: "ELIZABETH II BAILIWICK OF GUERNSEY" written at the top and right side in circular form clock-wise. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait facing right in the center. Guernsey arms at the bottom left side. Mintage: N/A. Minted Years: 2003, 2006, 2008 and 2012.
 
2009
 

Same as KM#90 mentioned above, but...

Year: 2009. Weight: 4.98g [5.00g]. Mintage: N/A.

 
 
Brechou (Brecqhou)
 
A small islet just off the western shore of Sark, in the vicinity of Guernsey and associated with that Bailiwick. Capital: Brechou.
 
                 1363  Held by the Le Marchant family, named Ile des Marchands.
                 1556  Granted to Hélier de Carteret Seigneur of Sark.
                 1681  Court proceedings brought by Rachel Le Moigne, widow of James
                        Le Marhcant, against the Seigneur of Sark are abandoned.
 
  • England / Great Britain............................1066 - 1940
    • Tenants
    • Angelo Clarke.................................1929 - 1932
    • Thomas Arthur Clarke..........................1932 - 14 May 1944 d. 1944
    • He left the island on 20 Jun 1940.
  • Germany............................................1940 - 1945
  • Great Britain......................................1945 - date
    • Tenants
    • John Thomson Donaldson........................1949 - 1966
    • Leonard Joseph Matchan........................1966 - 06 Oct 1987 d. 1987
    • David Barclay.................................1993 - date
    • He is known from 31 Oct 2000 as Sir David Barclay.
 
Herm
A small island located between Guernsey (1.6 miles - 2.5 km. to the west) and Sark (2.5 miles - 4 km. to the southeast), and associated with the Bailiwick of Guernsey. It was Used as a hunting reserve by the governors of Guernsey during 1445 - 1737. Capital: Herm.
 
  • England / Great Britain.................................1066 - 1945
    • Tenants
    • Charles Nowall.....................................1717 - 1737
    • Peter Carey I......................................1737 - 1766
    • Peter Carey II.....................................1766 - 1770
    • Caroline Carey (female)............................1770 - 1774
    • Peter de Jersey....................................1774 - 1779 with...
    • Thomas de Jersey...................................1774 - 1779
    • John de Jersey.....................................1779 - 1800
    • Pierre Mauger......................................1800 - 1815
    • John Lindsay.......................................1815 - 1826 d. 1826
    • States of Guernsey.................................1826 - 1830
    • Jonathan Duncan....................................1830 - 1836
    • The British Commercial Assurance Company...........1836 - 1842
    • Ebenezer Fernie....................................1842 - 1854
    • John Henry.........................................1854 - 1860 with...
    • Steven Touzeau-Martin..............................1854 - 1860
    • Thomas Bartlett....................................1860 - 1862
    • Thomas Hyde........................................1862 - 1867
    • Montague J. Fielden................................1867 - 1877 d. 1898
    • James Considine (1st time).........................1877 - 1878
    • Arthur Maxwell.....................................1878 - 1881
    • James Considine (2nd time).........................1881 - 1882
    • The Carthusian Order...............................1882 - 1884
    • James Linklater (or Leith).........................1884 - 1889
    • Gebhard, Fürst Blücher von Wahlstatt...............1889 - 1914 d. 1916
    • Wheadon and Company................................1917 - 1920
    • Sir Edward Compton Mackenzie (in Jethou 1920-34)...1920 - 1923 d. 1972
    • Sir Percival Lea Dewhurst Perry....................1923 - 1939 d. 1956
    • From Feb 1938, he was known as Baron Perry of Stock Harvard.
  • Germany............................................1940 - 1945
  • Great Britain......................................1945 - date
    • Tenants
    • Alfred Graham Jefferies.......................1946 - 1949
    • Alexander Gough "Peter" Wood..................1949 - 1998 d. 1998
    • Adrian Heyworth...............................1998 - 01 Oct 2008 with...
    • Pennie Heyworth (female)......................1998 - 01 Oct 2008
    • John Singer............................01 Oct 2008 - date with...
    • Julia Singer (female)..................01 Oct 2008 - date
 
Jethou
A small islet just off the southwestern shore of Herm, in the vicinity of Guernsey and associated with that Bailiwick. Capital: Jethou.
 
             709 AD  According to tradition a storm washed away the strip of land
                      which connected the Jethou with Herm.
               1028  Given to admiral Restauld by Duke Robert of Normandy.
               1055  Bequeathed to the Monastery of Mont St. Michel by Restauld.
        1158 - ....  Prince John Earl of Montaine granted the tenancy to Guillaume
                      Chesney, then reverts to Monastery of Mont St. Michel.
        1270 - ....  Prince Edward granted Sir William de Chesney the right to keep
                      a warren in the island, then it reverts Mont St. Michel.
               1416  Part of King Henry V's estates and remains a Crown lease.
        1416 - 1717  Uninhabited.
 
  • England / Great Britain............................1066 - 1945
    • Tenants
    • Restauld (Restald)............................1028 - 1055 d. c.1060
    • Mont Saint-Michel Abbey.......................1028 - 1055
    • Guillaume Chesney.............................1158 - ?
    • Sir William de Chesney........................1270 - ?
    • Charles Nowall................................1717 - 1737
    • Charles Mauger................................1737 - 1758 d. 1758
    • Thomas Guille.................................1758 - 1779 with...
    • Thomas Le Marchant............................1758 - 1779
    • Henry de Jersey...............................1779 - 1781 d. 1781
    • Henry de Jersey II............................1781 - 1800
    • Phillip de Quesnel............................1800 - 1821
    • Edward Falla..................................1821 - 1822 with...
    • Peter Le Cocq.................................1821 - 1822 with...
    • Nicholas Le Feuvre............................1821 - 1822 and...
    • Peter de Lisle................................1821 - 1822
    • Jean Allaire..................................1822 - 1846 d. 1846
    • Marie Allaire Collings........................1846 - 1852 d. 1853
    • States of Guernsey............................1852 - 1856
    • The island was used for quarrying.
    • George Charles Gee............................1856 - 1863
    • Perry Lindell.................................1863 - 1867 with...
    • Giffard.......................................1863 - 1867
    • Montague J. Fielden...........................1867 - 1877 d. 1877
    • Caretakers....................................1877 - 1880
    • W.H.B. Moullin................................1880 - 1885
    • Caretakers....................................1885 - 1890
    • Henry Austin Lee..............................1890 - 07 Nov 1918 d. 1918
    • From 09 Nov 1902, he was known as Sir Henry Austin Lee.
    • F.J. Guy (Subtenant)..........................1899 - 1910
    • John Drillot (Caretaker)......................1919 - 1920
    • Sir Edward Montague Compton Mackenzie.........1920 - 1934 d. 1972
    • He was at Herm as well during 1920-1923.
    • Harold A. Fortington..........................1934 - 1944 d. 1944
  • Germany............................................1940 - 1945
    • George MacDonald (Subtenant)..................1940 - 1945
  • Great Britain......................................1945 - date
    • Tenants
    • Edna W. Fortington (female)...................1944 - 1948 d. 1948
    • William Gill Withycombe.......................1948 - 1955 d. 1968
    • Philip Steer Watkins..........................1955 - 1956
    • Herman Stockey................................1956 - 1958
    • William Hedley Cliff......................Dec 1958 - 1964
    • Susan Faed Summers (female)............29 Sep 1964 - 06 Dec 1971
    • Charles William Hayward...................Dec 1971 - 03 Feb 1983
    • He is known from 1974, Sir Charles William Hayward.
    • Anthony Duckworth-Chad........................1984 - 1991
    • Peter Ogden...................................1991 - date with...
    • He is known from 09 Feb 2005, Sir Peter Ogden.
    • Philip W. Hulme...............................1991 - date
 
Lihou
An islet just off the west coast of Guernsey, and connected to it by an ancient stone causeway which is submerged at high tide. It is not permanently occupied at this time, although regularly visited by naturalists and conservationists. Capital: Lihou.
 
        1114 - 1539  Benedictine Priory of St. Mary (under the authority of Mont
                      Saint-Michel Abbey to 1415, then under Eton College).
        1940 - 1945  During German occupation the island is used as an artillery
                      range.
 
  • Normandy...........................................933 - 1204
    • Benedictine Priory of St. Mary...............1114 - 1539
    • This priory was under the authority of the monastery of Mont St. Michel until 1415, and then to Eton College until Disestablishment by Henry VIII.
  • France............................................1204 - 1259
  • England (Normandy)/Great Britain..................1259 - 1940
    • Priors
    • Pierre Bernard...............................1270 - ?
    • Guillaume Michel.............................1448 - ?
    • Pierre Sauson................................1477 - ?
    • Ralph Leonard (as Custodian).................1500 - ?
    • Thomas de Baugy.....................................fl. 1560
    • Tenants
    • Eleazor Le Marchant......................fl. 1815 - 1821 ?
    • James Priaulx................................1863 - 1883 d. 1883
    • Arthur Clayfield.............................1883 - 1905
    • Hubert de Lancey Walters.....................1905 - 1927 d. 1936
    • Duquemin.....................................1927 - 1940 with...
    • Clarke.......................................1927 - 1940
    • Albert Best (Subtenant)......................1927 - 1954
  • Germany...........................................1940 - 1945
    • The sole building on the island used for gunnery practice by German naval artillery.
  • Great Britain.....................................1945 - date
    • Tenants
    • Mr & Mrs Conniff.............................1954 - 1961
    • Mr & Mrs Hudson..............................1954 - 1961
    • Patrick Alwen Wootton........................1961 - 1983
    • Robin S. Borwick.............................1984 - 1995 d. 2003
    • Guernsey purchases Lihou from the Crown..Jan 1995 - 2006
    • The Lihou Charitable Trust...................2006 - date
 
Sark
Sark (Sercq) Located midway between Guernsey and Jersey, and technically part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. Sark remains the last truly feudal state in Europe as the laws till 2008, particularly relating to inheritance, have changed little since 1565. The first Seigneur, Helier de Carteret, Seigneur of St. Ouen on the Island of Jersey, colonised the island in 1565 with Queen Elizabeth's blessing and granted 40 islanders tenements. In the 17th century, Sark accumulated wealth through privateering (legalised piracy) and in 1834, silver was discovered on the island. By 1841, the population had grown to 790. However the mine turned into a financial disaster after becoming flooded and the Seigneur was forced to sell his fief to Mrs T. G. Collings, a direct ancestor of the present Seigneur. The Seigneur holds the island on lease from the Crown in perpetuity. Even to this day, the island is split up into 40 leaseholds but the population stands at around 550. Capital: La Seigneurie (residence of seigneur).
 
               933          Part of the Duchy of Normandy.
               Jun 1204     English possession, part of Guernsey.
        1204 - Sep 1205     French occupation.
    Dec 1205 - Apr 1206     French occupation.
        1212 - 1214         French occupation.
        1343 - 1347         French occupation.
               1373         Sark temporarily abandoned after devastation by
                             Bertrand de Guesclin.
 31 Jul 1549 - 07 Sep 1553  French occupation under François Breuil.
        1560 - 1562         French occupation by the Seigneur de Glatigny.
               06 Aug 1565  Seigneury of Sark granted as an English
                             fiefdom; subordinate to Guernsey.
 23 Mar 1643 - 25 Aug 1660  Confiscated by the Parliament of England.
 03 Jul 1940 - 10 May 1945  German occupation.
                  Aug 1990  An unemployed French physicist André Gardes attempts
                             a singe handed invasion.
               09 Apr 2008  Constitutional law granted. Feudal system abolished.
 
  • Various monastic groups...........................500's - 933
  • Normandy............................................933 - 1204
    • Abbey of Mont-St.-Michel...................c. 1040 - c. 1140
    • De Vernon family, who endow the Priory of St. Magliore as a dependency of the Abbey of Montebourg.
  • England............................................1204 - 1294
  • Largely to completely depopulated by the 14th century. Various pirate groups dominate island, whose ultimate ownership is hotly disputed between England and France. It changes hands numerous times in the later Middle Ages but, by the 16th century it is more-or-less an English possession.
  • France.............................................1549 - c. 1554
  • Flemish Pirates.................................c. 1554 - 1556
  • Holy Roman Empire.........................................1556
  • France.............................................1556 - 1558
  • England............................................1558 - 1563
  • France....................................................1563
  • England............................................1563 - 1940
  • De CARTERET (Seigneurs/Dames)
  • Hélier de Carteret..........................06 Aug 1565 - 1579 d. 1581
  • Philippe de Carteret I.............................1579 - 20 May 1594 d. 1594
  • Sir Philippe de Carteret II.................20 May 1594 - 23 Aug 1643 d. 1643
    • Amice the Witch-Burner, Sieur de St. Ouen.....1595 - 1601
    • He was regent for Philip II during his minority.
  • England (direct rule)..............................1643 - 1660
    • Puritan Governors (for parliament)
    • Nicholas Ling.................................1643 - 1657 d. 1679
    • Richard Winne.................................1657 - Apr 1659
    • Jean Le Gros..............................Apr 1659 - Aug 1660 d. 1677
    • Restoration of the feudal Seigneury in 1660.
  • Philippe de Carteret III....................25 Aug 1660 - Nov 1662 d. 1662
  • He was in exile from 1643 to 1660 during England's direct rule.
  • Sir Philippe de Carteret VI....................Nov 1662 - 23 Oct 1693 d. 1693
  • Nicholas Richardson (Regent).......................1662 - 1671
  • Sir Charles de Carteret.....................23 Oct 1693 - 06 Jun 1715 d. 1715
  • John Carteret, Baron Carteret...............06 Jun 1715 - 03 Sep 1720 d. 1763
  • JOHNSON
  • John Johnson................................03 Sep 1720 - 1723 d. 1723
  • MILNER
  • James Milner................................01 May 1723 - 1730 d. 1730
  • Joseph Wilcock, Bishop of Gloucester (executor)....1730 - 28 Aug 1730
  • Dame Susanne Le Pelley (female).............28 Aug 1730 - 24 Jun 1733 d. 1733
  • Le PELLEY
  • Nicolas Le Pelley...........................24 Jun 1733 - 1742 d. 1742
  • Daniel Le Pelley...................................1742 - 1752 d. 1752
  • Pierre Le Pelley I.................................1752 - 17 Dec 1778 d. 1778
    • Elizabeth Le Lacheur (female).................1752 - 1757
    • She was acting for Pierre.
  • Pierre Le Pelley II................................1778 - 1820 d. 1820
  • Pierre Le Pelley III...............................1820 - 01 Mar 1839 d. 1839
  • Ernest Le Pelley............................01 Mar 1839 - 06 Oct 1849 d. 1849
  • Pierre Carey Le Pelley......................06 Oct 1849 - 04 Dec 1852
  • COLLINGS
  • Dame Marie Allaire Collings (female)........04 Dec 1852 - 26 Apr 1853 d. 1853
  • William Thomas Collings.....................26 Apr 1853 - 07 Mar 1882 d. 1882
  • William Frederick Collings..................07 Mar 1882 - 14 Jun 1927 d. 1927
  • Dame Sybil Collings Beaumont (female).......14 Jun 1927 - 14 Jul 1974 d. 1974
  • From 05 Nov 1929, she was known as Sybil Collings Beaumont Hathaway.
  • Robert Woodward Hathaway....................05 Nov 1929 - 15 Dec 1954 d. 1954
  • Robert Hathaway was the legal Seigneur of Sark from the date of his marriage to Sibyl Beaumont on 05 Nov 1929 until his death. In fact they sat as a pair in Chief Pleas but he did the speaking.
  • Germany.............................................1940 - 1944
  • German Representatives (Inselkommandant Sark) - subordinated to the Commandant of Guernsey
    • Stefan Herdt............................04 Jul 1940 - 1942
    • Johann Hinkel..................................1942 - 28 Mar 1943
    • Unknown ruler: 28 Mar 1943 - May 1945.
  • Great Britain.......................................1944 - date
  • BEAUMONT
  • John Michael Beaumont........................14 Jul 1974 - 03 Jul 2016
  • Christopher Michael Beaumont.................03 Jul 2016 - date
  • Seneschals, Presidents of Chief Pleas, and Chief Judges
  • Pierre Gibault...............................15 Jul 1675 - 1680
  • Thomas de Beauvoir..................................1680 - 1683
  • Phillipe Dumeresq...................................1683 - 1702
  • Jean Payne..........................................1702 - 1707
  • Philippe de Carteret................................1707 - 1744
  • Henri de Carteret...................................1744 - 1752
  • Phillipe Le Masurier................................1752 - 1777
  • Henri Le Masurier...................................1777 - 1785
  • Amice Le Couteur....................................1785 - 1807 d. 1807
  • Jean Le Couteur.....................................1808 - 1812
  • Jean Falle..........................................1812 - 1830
  • Elie Le Masurier....................................1830 - 1841
  • Philippe Guille.....................................1841 - 1851
  • Thomas Godfray......................................1851 - 1876
  • William de Carteret.................................1876 - 1881 d. 1890
  • Abraham Baker.......................................1881 - 1891 d. 1900
  • Thomas Godfray......................................1891 - 1920
  • Kenneth Campbell....................................1920 - 1922
  • Ashby Taylor........................................1922 - 1925
  • Frederick de Carteret...............................1925 - 1937
  • William Carré.......................................1937 - 1945 d. 1963
  • William Baker.......................................1945 - 1969
  • Bernard Jones.......................................1969 - 1979
  • Hilary Carré........................................1979 - 1985 d. 1995
  • Lawrence Philip de Carteret.........................1985 - 2000
  • Reginald "Reg" J. Guille........................Feb 2000 - 26 Feb 2013
  • President of Chief Pleas
  • Reginald "Reg" J. Guille (continued).........27 Feb 2013 - date
 
Hauteville House (under France)
Capital: Hauteville House, No. 28 Hauteville, St. Peter Port, Guernsey.
 
      11 Mar 1927  Hauteville House at 38 Hauteville Street in Saint Peter Port on
                    Guernsey, where French author Victor Hugo (b. 1802 - d. 1885)
                    lived in exile 1856 - 1870, is donated to the city of
                    Paris by his descendants (accepted 02 Jun 1927).
                    (Domaine de Hauteville House).
      27 Jun 1927  France takes possession, Hauteville becomes part of the Maison de
                    Victor Hugo in Paris.
 
  • Directors of the Victor Hugo Home and of Hauteville House (in Paris). [Directeur de la Maison de Victor Hugo et de Hauteville House].
  • Raymond Escholier..................................1914 - 1932 d. 1971
  • Paul Souchon.......................................1934 - 1942 d. 1951
  • Jean Sergent.......................................1942 - 1960
  • Martine Ecalle (female)............................1960 - 1979
  • Henri Cazaumayou...................................1980 - 1995 d. 2009
  • Danielle Molinari (female).........................1996 - 2010
  • Gérard Audinet.................................Sep 2010 - date
  • Consul
  • Jean Lambert.............................................c. 1947
  • Conservators and Honorary Consuls (title Administrateur-régisseur since 1927)
  • Roger Martin...................................c. 1970 - c. 1980
  • Robert Sabourin................................c. 1983 - 1986
  • Marie-Christine Lorang (female)...................1986 - 1995/97
  • Véronique Bascoul (female)......................1998 ? - 2003
  • Odile Blanchette (female).....................Jan 2003 - date
 
 
Countries / Territories
 
Chiefa Coins