The Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus (TRNC) (Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC),
commonly called Northern Cyprus, is a de facto independent republic, located
in the north of Cyprus. The TRNC declared its independence in 1983, nine
years after a Greek Cypriot coup attempting to annex the island to Greece
triggered a Turkish invasion of Cyprus. It has received diplomatic
recognition only from Turkey, on which it is dependent for economic,
political and military support. The rest of the international community,
including the United Nations and European Union, recognize the sovereignty
of the Republic of Cyprus over the whole island.
The TRNC extends from the tip
of the Karpass Peninsula (Cape Apostolos Andreas) in the northeast, westward
to Morphou Bay and Cape Kormakitis (the Kokkina/Erenköy exclave marks the
westernmost extent of the TRNC), and southward to the village of Louroujina/Akincilar.
The no man's land or buffer zone stretching between the two areas is under
the control of the United Nations. Capital: Nicosia (Lefkosa in Turkish)
People of TRNC use Yeni Turkish
Lira (YTL) as their currency in daily trade, but Euro, Pound Sterling and U.S.
Dollar and readily accepted. They have their own postage stamps (since 1975)
currently with Yeni Turkish Lira (previously: Turkish Lira) denominations.
28 Dec 1967 Minority Turkish
administration formed in dissidence in
Turkish Cypriot inhabited areas Provisional
Turkish Cypriot Administration. 20 Jul
1974 Turkey invades Cyprus and occupies northern region.
13 Feb
1975 Turkish Federative State of Cyprus.
15 Nov
1983 Independence declared (Turkish Republic of Northern
Cyprus. [recognized only by Turkey].
Presidents of the (to 1968, Provisional)
Turkish Cypriot Administration
Fazıl Küçük......................................28
Dec 1967 - 18 Feb 1973
Vice President of Republic of Cyprus from 03 Dec
1959 to 1963.
Rauf Rasit Raif Denktaş..........................18
Feb 1973 - 13 Feb 1975
President of Turkish Cypriot Communal Chamber from
29 Dec 1969 to 05 Jul 1976
. Prime Minister post has been created since 05 Jul
1976.
Head of State
Rauf Rasit Raif Denktaş..........................13
Feb 1975 - 15 Nov 1983
(acting till 03 Jun 1975)
President
Rauf Rasit Raif Denktaş (1st time)...............15
Nov 1983 - 15 Mar 1990
Hakki Atun (Acting)..............................15
Mar 1990 - 25 Apr 1990
Mehmet Ali Talat.................................24
Apr 2005 - date
Prime Minister from 13 Jan 2004 to
26 Apr 2005.
Medallic Coinage under Rauf Denktaş presidential rule:
10 YIL
(years) of Turkish Invasion on 20 Temmuz (July) 1974-1984. It is celebrated
as Barış ve Özgürlük Bayramı (Peace and Freedom Day). Coats and arms can
also be seen on the other side of the coin.
The year
1984 also coincides with the 1st anniversary of independence of TRNC (KKTC),
claimed on 15th November 1983.
It is .925 silver coin with
a weight 23.23 grams. It is a plain edge coin. If we assume that this coin was created in 1984 and compare it
with other Turkish coins created in the same year (.925Ag 23.33g coins of Decade of
Woman, Winter Olympics, Summer Olympics, etc), then it should have the same face
value of 5000 Lira.
Celebrating
15 YIL (years) of
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
independence in 1998 and remembering the founder of Turkish Republic: Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk
1881-1938. The year 1998 also coincides with 60th death anniversary of Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk. It is .9167 Gold coin with 7.12 grams. It is a reeded
edge coin. If we assume that this coin was created in 1998 and compare it
with Turkish 60 Million Lira 1999 coin, 45% drop in gold value during
1997-1998 worldwide and keeping in mind the inflation in Turkey, then it should have the face
value of approximately 25 Million Lira.