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Middle Earth was the
creation of John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (b. 03rd Jan 1892 - d. 02nd Sep 1973)
as the location of the epic The Lord of Rings. The races, language and
genealogy he created as a base for the characters in the story have given
generations of readers fertile ground for exploration into the world of
fantasy. Called a trilogy, it is really six books, and for a fuller story
one must add The Hobbit as well as The Silmarillion. Inspired by the rich
texture of such a fantasy world, Tom Maringer [2692 Powell Street,
Springdale, AR 72764, USA. website:
http://shirepost.com email:
maringer@arkansas.net], has taken but three mentions of coinage system
not only for the Hobbits, but also for many of the other races in the book
such as the immortal elves, the sturdy dwarf lords, the hardy horsemen and
even the folk from the far south who use strange elephantine beasts in war
and commerce. On his website, Marringer has changed the names of the folk
who use these coin types from those used in the Lord of Rings. |
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From Erik. V. McCrea
website regarding The Shire Post: |
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The Shire Post (which
“provides an interdimensional mailing service”) had its beginnings, with
philately and stamps, in 1987. Its very first Halfling/Shaire coins, also
Hobbit-themed, were made in June of 2001, when its founder, Tom Maringer,
chanced upon an old antique manual coining press. Those initial pieces were
marked “SR 1401” (S.R. signifies Shire Reckoning, the calendar used by the
Hobbits of The Shire, a region of Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth).
Starting with the 2nd series, he partnered with another talented engraver
named Oswald Oaklif. Creating coins has now become the main activity of the
Shire Post, and the varieties of coins Mr. Maringer now offers has greatly
expanded. After the “SR 1403” series (struck in 2003), numerous
“‘Outlandish’ coins from other realms of Middle Earth (Gondor, Arnor, Mordor,
Dale, Angband, Moria, Isengard, Harad, Rohan, Erebor, Hollin etc.) soon
followed, in various materials and with design features appropriate to the
culture of the issuing people.” These realms are separate from “The Land of
the Halflings” — far beyond the bounds of “The Shayre” — and are
collectively referred to as “the ‘outlands’ (meaning any land outside those
of normal halfling folk)”. Over the years, the coinage of the Shire Post
Mint has become extremely popular, to the point of even inspiring a
counterfeiter, who “is known to be currently operating in Germany, casting
coins from molds cloned from the die-struck originals.”
The Shire Post is “devoted to the premise that fantasy is a useful tool in
growing our own personalities” and everyday artifacts such as coins “can
bolster our ‘sense of place’ and transport us more fully into these realms
of thought.” The Mint approaches each coin “as IF it were from the
period…rather than an obviously modern coin celebrating a past event.” Each
coin/token “conceivably could have existed had history gone just a little
bit differently.” For Mr. Maringer — as well as for a growing number of
numismatists — “The term ‘fantasy coin’ is a technically precise term in
numismatics…referring to items that appear to be a [bona-fide] coin, but
which were not actually issued by any real-world authority as a medium of
exchange. For our purposes however, we extend the use of the term a bit
further…to cover coinages FROM fantasy worlds, including those which are”
based on literature, contemporary fiction, ancient mythology, chronicled
happenings, “and even coin fantasies that comemmorate historical events that
might-have-been…places that surely somehow exist in the infinite multiverse!
You will not find coins bearing the images of film characters here…but
rather the coins that those characters might have been carrying in their
pocketses! The premise of this effort is that coins provide for us a TACTILE
sense of time and place…something we can touch and handle. It is to this
goal of making history, mythology, and fantasy seem more real that we
dedicate our labors.” What is the purpose of it all? “This is all for fun
and enjoyment! Shire Post coins are used to lend a sense of tangibility and
realism to the fantasy worlds of the imagination. There is a sense of place
that comes with jingling some coins in your pocket.” |
Mr. Maringer (willwhitfoot@shirepost.com).
Will Whitfoot (Mayor/Postmaster/Mintmaster) is his “alter ego, my Hobbitly
personna if you will.” The Mint's most resplendent piece to date might well
be the Silver Daler of New Dal, which pertains to the Realms of Men (Middle
Earth/Outlands) series. Its remarkable beauty is a direct result of the
timely collaboration between Mr. Maringer and the great Mr. Greg Franck-Weiby, who invested over 340 hours of meticulous hard work towards
the finely detailed engraving of its dies.
It should be noted that Mr. Maringer has always been careful to respectfully
alter — at times just slightly — the copyrighted names (settings,
characters) pertaining to the books of Tolkien. This applies not only to The
Shire, but to the other unique regions of Middle Earth categorized as the
“Outlands” (for example: “Rowan” for Rohan, “Dal Tun” for the town of Dale,
“New Dal” for New Dale, “Palan Haraud” for Far Harad, “King Eleussar” for
King Elessar). He has done this in order to steer clear of any unforeseeable
lawyerly woes. As a devoted and well-intentioned fan (he “first read Tolkien
beginning in 1970”), Mr. Maringer passionately produced a beautiful array of
Tolkien-inspired pieces. For about 6 years, he clearly enriched our hobby
with his gifted artistry. He added something beautiful to our world. Whilst
detailing the history of his venture in an earlier version of a text
entitled “The Development of Shire Post as a real-world hobby and it's
growth into a community”, Mr. Maringer wrote: “From the beginning in 1987,
this has all been a rather elaborate hobby, created for the purpose of
making the fantasy come alive by making simple everyday artifacts that one
might have encountered in Middle-Earth, and it was all done with a deep
respect and an immense love for the body of work created by Professor
Tolkien. I anticipated little outside interest in this fantasy coinage…aside
from a few friends and the people who were interested in the stamps I was
already making. I felt that I was rather foolishly spending a lot of money
on equipment and supplies, and that I would probably just make a few coins
at great expense that I could play with and share with a few friends…and
that would be that. But it soon became clear that there was a lurking latent
interest in such things…after I published photos of some of my first pieces
on my website folks began to chase me down seeking to obtain these items.
Many hundreds of people have thanked me for creating these items and
enabling them to further deepen their enjoyment of Tolkien's Middle Earth by
adding the simple tactical ‘sense of place’ that a common-place everyday
object like a coin can provide. It became clear to me that the potential
market was huge and that this hobby had the potential to become a real
business and I became concerned about the possibility of copyright problems.
At this point I began to seek contact with copyright holders for the Tolkien
Works in order to obtain their blessings and move forward. I initially
sought to make contact with the Tolkien heirs, but then found that Professor
Tolkien had sold many of his merchandizing copyrights to Saul Zaentz (Tolkien
Enterprises) years ago. In February of 2002 I shut down Shire Post and sent
a formal licensing proposal offering a percentage of proceeds, and including
samples of coins and stamps and postmarked envelopes to Laurie Battle,
licensing director at Tolkien Enterprises. On March 4, someone at their
office signed the postal receipt for the proposal. I waited. For three
months I waited, calling and leaving messages occasionally, with no response
whatever. After three months, with people pounding at my door to obtain
coins and stamps, I started making and selling them again, trusting in my
hope that a licensing agreement would soon be arranged and that all would be
well. Nine more months would pass without substantive word from Tolkien
Enterprises. My naiive hopes were shattered on Febrary 27th 2003, just five
days short of a year from the time that I sent in my proposal, when Annette
Hurst, attorney for Tolkien Enterprises, sent me an email very bluntly
stating that Tolkien Enterprises rejects my proposal outright (with no offer
or attempt to negotiate terms) AND that they also demand that I immediately
‘cease and desist’ all commerce related to what they refer to as
‘infringing’ activities. In a following email and in very haughty terms she
informed me that I was ‘in no position’ to ask for anything, and that
Tolkien Enterprises had no legal obligation to review or consider my
proposal either now or ever, but that I DID have a legal obligation to
immediately cease any and all of the allegedly ‘infringing’ activities.” On
March 4th, he continued this train of thought: “So now what? To say that I
am disappointed is a paltry description of how I feel. Is this what we have
come to in this world? Is this the legacy Professor Tolkien would have
wished for us? If the standard of human interaction is to be only what is
legally obligatory, then the dark powers have won.” On March 6th, he added
an addendum: “It has come to my attention that The Iron Crown of Morgoth,
being based in The Silmarillion, is NOT infringing on any rights held by
Tolkien Enterprises. Therefore the Online Store, while nearly eviscerated
compared to previously, will reopen with a mundane map compilation of
Washington County Arkansas, and the Iron Crown of Morgoth, coin of the
ancient enemy of the elves, as the sole available products. It takes a wry
sense of humor to appreciate that the only coin I can sell based in the
Tolkien Mythos is the one representing the most truly evil character that
ever existed in that world.” Unfortunately, on August 1, 2007, a
heavy-hearted Mr. Maringer posted a very sorrowful message at his Web-site:
“Due to legal action by attorneys claiming to represent Saul Zaentz
Corporation, (doing business as Tolkien Enterprises), Shire Post has been
forced to remove all references to the works of professor Tolkien from this
website. Our online store will be shutting down completely as of the end of
August 2007. The website will remain in place, but will no longer have any
connection to the works of the professor.”
The Shire Post Mint's well-designed, fun-to-explore Web-site is:
http://www.shirepost.com/ |
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