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Jersey,
officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (French: Bailliage de Jersey), is a
British Crown dependency in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy.
The bailiwick consists of: Jersey, Les Dirouilles, Les Écréhous, Les
Minquiers, Les Pierres de Lecq and other reefs. |
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933 Part of the Duchy
of Normandy.
Jun 1204 Jersey and English fiefdom; to 1487
subordinated
to Guernsey.
1204 - Sep 1205
French occupation.
Dec 1205 - Apr 1206 French
occupation.
04 Dec 1259 English possession of Channel Islands confirmed by
Treaty of Paris.
1279 Bailiwick of (Bailiwick of Jersey
[including Minquiers and Ecréhous islands]).
1356
(months) French occupation.
24 Oct 1360 Channel Islands no longer under the suzerainty of the
King of France, by Treaty of Calais.
1373 (weeks) French invasion by Bertrand du Guesclin.
1380 - 1382
French occupation.
1461 - 1468
French occupation.
1642 - Nov 1643
During the English Civil War Parliamentarians operate
from St. Helier, while Royalists hold Mont Orgueil
Castle.
1642 - 12 Dec 1651 Jersey under
Royalist control.
12 Dec 1651 - 08 May 1660 Jersey part of the Commonwealth of
England.
05 Jan 1781 - 07 Jan 1781 Brief French occupation.
1848 - 17 Dec 1896 Philippe
Pinel (b. 1820 - d. 1896) lives on Bliantch
Île and from Jul 1863 proclaims himself Le Roi des
Ecréhous ("king of the Ecréhous").
1886 Ecréhous islands claimed by France.
1888 Minquiers islands claimed by France.
01 Jul 1940 - 09 May 1945 German occupation (Britische Kanalinseln)
subordinated
to occupied France.
12 May 1945 - 25 Aug 1945 British military administration (see
Guernsey).
17 Nov 1953 International Court of Justice confirms British
sovereignty over Minquiers and Ecréhous island |
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The
Bailiwick of Jersey (In the dialect of Norman: Jèrriais; French: "Jèrri")
is a British Crown dependency off the coast of Normandy, France.
Jersey is a self-governing parliamentary
democracy under a constitutional monarchy, with its own financial,
legal and judicial systems, and the power of self-determination. The
island of Jersey is the largest of the Channel Islands. Although the
Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey are often referred to collectively
as the Channel Islands, the "Channel Islands" are not a
constitutional or political unit. Jersey has a separate relationship
to the British Crown from the other Crown dependencies of Guernsey
and the Isle of Man. It is not part of the United Kingdom, and has
an international identity separate from that of the UK but the
United Kingdom is constitutionally responsible for the defense of
Jersey. Area: 118.2 km2 (45.56 sq mi).
Capital and largest city:
Saint Helier. |
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The Commission have confirmed in a written
reply to the European Parliament in 2003 that Jersey is within the Union as
a European Territory for whose external relationships the United Kingdom is
responsible. Jersey is not fully part of the European Union but has a
special relationship with it, notably being treated as within the European
Community for the purposes of free trade in goods.
Historically,
Jersey was governed by a local council called the States of Jersey; this
body was presided over by a bailiff appointed by the Crown (hence
"bailiwick") who also was in charge of the jurats (elected court bodies) and
represented the Crown in civil affairs. The Bailiff held office for life
traditionally; today he is limited to serving until age 70. In addition to
the Bailiff the island had a Governor (from the 1850's, a Lieutenant
Governor) who organized the defence of the island. An interesting side-note:
The Channel Islands are the only remnants of the old Duchy of Normandy.
Norman law still holds sway, including the obscure "Clameur de haro". This
practice, whereby one can obtain an injunction of restraint simply by
throwing one's hands in the air, crying out "Haro! Haro! Haro! À l'aide, mon
Prince, on me fait tort" (Hear me! Hear me! Hear me! Come to my aid, my
Prince, for someone does me wrong) and reciting the Lord's Prayer in French,
was last invoked as late as 2000. Technically, the Channel Islands still
constitute the entire remaining territory of the Duchy; however, because of
a treaty between Britain and France, the British Crown does not use the
title "Duke (or, currently, 'Duchess') of Normandy", but rather holds title
to the Channel Islands as King/Queen. The locals, by and large will have
none of it, however, and are proud of their traditions - they still refer to
the reigning monarch as "The King/Queen, our Duke/Duchess". |
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- Gallic tribes (probably
the Venelli or Veneti)..............
? - c. 54 BCE
-
Unknown chronology c.
54 BCE - 56 CE
- Roman
Empire................................................56 - 395
- Western Roman
Empire.......................................395 - 461
- Domain of
Soissons (Kingdom of Syagrius)...................461 - 486
- Unknown
(possibly to Domnonee or Brittany).................486 - 511
-
Neustria...................................................511 - ?
-
Brittany.................................................... ? - 866
- Hastein (Norse
invader, also in Brittany)..................866
- 870's
- Brittany (with
frequent Norse incursions and settlement)...890
- 933
- Normandy (England
from 1066)...............................933
- Jun 1204
- English Fiefdom
subordinated to Guernsey..............Jun 1204 - 1204
- France....................................................1204 -
Sep 1205
- English Fiefdom
subordinated to Guernsey..............Sep 1205 - Dec 1205
- France................................................Dec 1205 -
Apr 1206
- English Fiefdom
subordinated to Guernsey..............Apr 1206 - 1279
- Bailiffs of Jersey
- Pierre de Préaux (de
facto).........................1204 - ? d. 1212
- Drouet de Barentin (also
governor)...............c. 1258 - c. 1271
- Jean de Carteret (1st
time).........................1271 - 1274
- Arnauld Jean (Arnold Johannis
de Contivo)..................fl. 1274
- Philippe Levesque (L'Evesque) (1st
time)............1277 - 1289
- England..................................................1279 - 1380
- Pierre de Arcis
(Pierre d'Arcis [or Pierre Darcy])..1290
- 1294
- Jean de Carteret (2nd
time).........................1294 - 1298
- Nicolas Hastein............................................1298
- Raoul
Gautier..............................................1299
- Philippe Levesque (2nd
time)...............................1299
- Jean de Carteret (3rd
time)................................1302
- Philippe Levesque (3rd
time)...............................1309
- Colin? Hasteyn (possibly
Nicolas Hastein)..................fl. 1315
- Henry de St.
Martin........................................fl. 1318
- Guillaume Longynnour
- Herny de St.Martin
- Pierre Hugoun Ugoun (Ygon) (1st
time)
- Lucas de Espyard
- Pierre de la Haye
- Philippe de Vincheleis (1st
time)..........................fl.
c. 1324
- Guillaume Dyrvaud (acting)
- Galfrus de Hoga
- Pierre Hugoun Ugoun (Ygon) (2nd
time)......................1329
- Geoffrey de la Hougue......................................1329
?
- Nicolas (or Colin) Hasteyn (2nd
time)......................c. 1332
- Philippe de Vincheleis (2nd
time)
- Matthieu Le Loreour
- Pierre de la Haye (probably
II or 2nd time?)
- Guillaume Brasdefer........................................fl.
1331
- Raoul Turgis...............................................fl.
1332
- Guille Hastein (Guille
Hastings) [1st time]................fl. 1348
- Roger de Powderham.........................................fl.
1351
- Guille Hastein (2nd
time)..................................fl. 1352
- John Cockerell.............................................fl.
1356
- Raoul Lemprière
(1st
time).................................fl. 1357
- unknown ruler
- Raoul Lemprière
(2nd
time)..........................1362 - 1364
-
Richard de Saint
Martin.............................1367 - 1368
-
Richard le
Petit....................................1368 - 1369
- John [Jean] de Saint Martin (1st
time)..............1369 - 1373
-
Geffroi de Saint
Martin.............................1373 - 1374
- John [Jean] de Saint Martin (2nd
time).......01
Feb 1374 - Dec 1376
- Thomas Brasdefer (1st
time).........................1378
- 1380
- France...................................................1380 - 1382
- England..................................................1382 - 1461
-
Thomas de Bethom...........................................1386
-
Thomas Brasdefer (2nd
time).........................1386 - 1391
- Giefrey [Godefroy] Brasdefer.................06
Nov 1395 - Sep 1401
- Colin le
Petit..................................Sep
1401 - 1403
- unknown ruler
- Guillaume
de Laye (or de Layc)......................1405
- 1406
- Thomas Danyel.......................................1406
- 1425
-
Sir John Bernard (1st
time)................................1432 d. 1351
- unknown ruler
- Thomad de la Cour..........................................1435
- John Lemprière......................................1435
- 1436
-
Sir John Bernard (2nd
time).........................1436 - 1444
- unknown ruler
- John Payn (1st
time).......................................1444
- unknown ruler
- John Payn (2nd
time).......................................1446
- Regnauld
(Renaud)
de
Carteret.......................1446 - 1451
-
Jean (John) Poingdestre
(1st
time)..................1452
- 1453 d. 1453
- Nicolas Morin (Mourin) (1st
time)...................1459 - 1462 d. 1475
- France...................................................1461 - 1468
- Nicolas Morin (2nd
time)............................1464 - 1468
- England..................................................1468 - 1781
-
Jean (John) Poingdestre (2nd
time)..................1468 - 1477
- unknown ruler
-
Guillaume Hareby (1st
time).........................1479 - 1481
- unknown ruler
-
Guillaume Hareby (2nd
time).........................1484 - 1485
- Clément Le
Hardy....................................1486 - 1493
- Jean
Nicolle...............................................1494
- Thomas Lemprière (1st
time)..................27 Mar 1495 - 1513
- Hélier de Carteret (1st
time).......................1513 - 1514 d. 1578
- Thomas Lemprière (2nd
time)................................1515
- Hélier de Carteret (2nd
time).......................1515 - 1523
-
Hélier de la Rocque (1st
time)......................1523 - 1524
-
John Lemprière (1st
time)...........................1524 - 1527 d. 1534
-
Sir Richard Mabon...................................1524
- 1527 d. 1543
- Hélier de Carteret (3rd
time)..............................1527
-
John Lemprière (2nd
time)..................................1528
-
Jasper Pen (Payn)...................................1528
- 1529
-
Hélier de la Rocque (2nd
time)......................1529 - 1530
- Clément
Lemprière...................................1529
- 1530
- He was acting for
suspended la Rocque.
- Hélier de Carteret (4th
time).......................1530 - 1560
- Hostes
Nicolle...............................08 Mar 1561 - 1564 d. 1564
-
Eduard Dumaresq (acting)............................1564
- 1566
- John Dumaresqu (1st
time)...........................1566 - Aug 1583 d. 1603
- George Paulett (1st
time)...........................1583 - 1586 d. 1621
- John Dumaresqu (2nd
time)...........................1586 - 1587
- George Paulett (2nd
time)...........................1587 - 1591
- John Dumaresqu (3rd
time)...........................1591 - 1594
- George Paulett (3rd
time)...........................1594 - 1614
- John Hérault (1st
time)......................09 Aug 1615 - 1621 d. 1626
- Sir William Parkhurst...............................1622
- 1624
- John Hérault (2nd
time).............................1624 - 1626
- Sir Philip de Carteret II...........................1627 -
22 Aug 1643
- Michael Lemprière (1st
time)....................Aug 1643 - Nov 1643
- Sir George Carteret (1st
time)..................Nov 1643 - 17 Dec 1651
- Puritan Bailiff
- Michael Lemprière (2nd
time).................17 Dec 1651 - 1660
- Bailiffs of Jersey
- Royalist authority
restored
- Sir George Carteret (2nd
time).....................1660 - 1661
- Sir Philip de Carteret......................26
Feb 1661 - Nov 1662 d. 1662
- Philippe de Carteret of
Grouville..................1662 - Sep 1665 d. 1665
- Sir Édouard de
Carteret............................1665 - 1682 d. 1683
- Sir Philip de Carteret.............................1682 - 1693 d. 1693
- Édouard de
Carteret................................1694 - 1703 d. 1703
- Charles de
Carteret................................1703 - 06 Jun 1715
- John Carteret, Baron
Carteret......................1715 - 02 Jan 1763
- He was known from
18 Oct 1744 as Earl Granville.
- Robert Carteret, Earl
Granville....................1763 - 13 Sep 1776
- Henry Frederick
Carteret...........................1776 - 17 Jun 1826
- He was known from
29 Jan 1784 as Baron Carteret.
- Occupied by
France...............................05 Jan 1781 - 07 Jan 1781
- Great
Britain...........................................1781 - 1940
- Édouard de
Carteret.............................1694 - 1703
- Charles de
Carteret.............................1703 - 1715 d. 1715
- John Carteret, Baron
Carteret...................1715 - 02 Jan 1763 d. 1763
- He became from 1744,
Earl Granville.
- Robert Carteret, Earl
Granville.................1763 - 13 Sep 1776 d. 1776
- Henry Frederick
Carteret........................1776 - 1826 d. 1826
- He became from 1784,
Baron Carteret.
- Thomas Le
Breton................................1826 - 1831 d. 1838
- Sir Jean de Veulle..............................1831
- 1848 d. 1848
- Sir Thomas Le
Breton............................1848 - 1857 d. 1857
- Jean (John)
Hammond......................27 Feb 1858 - 1880 d. 1880
- Sir Robert Pipon Marett.........................1880
- 10 Nov 1884 d. 1884
- George Clement
Bertram..........................1884 - 1899 d. 1915
- He was known from
01 Aug 1785 as Sir George Clement Bertram.
- Charles Edward Malet de
Carteret (1st time acting).....1898 d. 1946
- William Henry Venables-Vernon...................1899
- 1931 d. 1934
- He was known from
18 Dec 1903 as Sir William Henry Venables-Vernon.
- Charles Edward Malet de
Carteret (2nd time)..20 May 1931 - 15
Jul 1935
-
Philip de Carteret Le Cornu (acting).....16
Jul 1935 - 27 Aug 1935 d. 1944
- Alexander Moncrieff Coutanche............27
Aug 1935
- 17 Nov 1961
- He was known from
05 Dec 1945 as Sir Alexander Moncrieff Coutanche; from July 1961,
Alexander Coutanche, Baron
Coutanche. He was also
President of the Superior Council during 1940-1945.
- Occupied by
Germany.....................................1940 - 1945
- The people of Jersey
were the only British subjects to be under German occupation during
World War II. Although there were some who fought clandestine operations
against the occupiers, many of the citizens openly collaborated with the
Nazis. Those Jews who did not flee ahead of the German invasion were
deported en masse; virtually none survived the war.
- Great
Britain..........................................1945 - date
- Cecil Stanley Harrison...................17
Nov 1961 - 14 Apr 1962
- He was acting
to 19 Jan 1962. He died in 1962.
- Robert Hugh Le Masurier..................14
Apr 1962
- 31 Dec 1974
- He was acing to 06 Jul
1962. He was known from 25 Oct 1966 as Sir Robert Hugh Le Masurierd. He
died in 1996.
- Herbert Frank Cobbold Ereaut.............01
Jan 1975
- 31 Dec 1985
- He was known from 23
Nov 1976 as Sir Herbert Frank Cobbold Ereaut. He died in 1988.
- Peter Leslie Crill.......................01
Jan 1985
- 02 Feb 1995
- He was known from 22
Jul 1987 as Sir Peter Leslie Crill. He died in 2005.
- Philip Martin Bailhache..................02
Feb 1995
- 09 Jul 2009
- He was known from 15
Jun 1996 as Sir Philip Martin Bailhache.
-
Michael Birt.............................09
Jul 2009 - 29 Jan 2015
- He was known from 16
Jun 2012 as Sir Michael Birt.
- William
Bailhache........................29 Jan 2015 - date
- He was known from 17
Jun 2017 as Sir William Bailhache.
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- Chief Ministers
- Frank Harrison
Walker..........................08 Dec 2005 - 12 Dec 2008
- Terence (Terry)
Augustine Le Sueur.............12 Dec 2008 - 18 Nov 2011
- Ian Joseph Gorst...............................18
Nov 2011 - 04 Jun 2018
- John Alexander
Nicholas Le Fondré..............04 Jun 2018 - date
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Monetary standard 1841-1871:
Shillings = 13 pence (d). This
standard was used till 1876. |
The livre was
the currency of Jersey until 1834. It consisted of French coins which, in
the early 19th century, were exchangeable for sterling at a rate of 26
livres = 1 pound. After the livre was replaced by the Franc in France in
1795, the supply of coins in Jersey dwindled leading to difficulties in
trade and payment. In 1834, an Order in Council adopted the pound sterling
as Jersey's sole official legal tender, although French copper coins
continued to circulate alongside British silver coins, with 26 sous equal to
the shilling. Because the sous remained the chief small-change coins, when a
new copper coinage was issued for Jersey in 1841, it was based on a penny
worth 1⁄13 of a shilling (1/260 Pound), the equivalent of 2 sous. This
system continued until 31st Dec 1876, when a penny of 1⁄12 of a shilling was
introduced. |
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Victoria Coinage (1841-1894) |
|
1841 |
These unusual denominations can be traced to back to the act of September 18,
1834. This act decreed that English money would be the sole legal tender in
Jersey. At that time, 26 French livres were equal to one English pound. With 20
shillings to the pound and 20 sous to the livre, one shilling was worth 26 sous.
Thus the Jersey penny or pièce de deux sous became 1/13th of a shilling, the
Jersey half penny or sou 1/26th of a shilling, and the farthing or pièce de deux
liards 1/52nd of a shilling. One additional thing of interest about this act was
that no one was obliged to receive in payment more than the value of one
shilling in copper money.
These coins were ordered on July 13, 1840, sanctioned on September 11, 1840, and
struck at the Royal Mint in 1841. William Wyon engraved the dies. The obverse
has a dexter bust of Queen Victoria, with hair banded, as in the English coinage
of that period, with the legend “VICTORIA: D: G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:” and
the date. The legend in English is “Victoria, by the Grace of God of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith.” The reverse
has an ornamented shield of the arms of Jersey (gules and three gold colored
lions passant gardent) with the legend “STATES OF JERSEY” around the upper half,
while “1/52 OF A SHILLING”, “1/26 OF A SHILLING”, or “1/13 OF A SHILLING” around
the lower half. The Jersey Government supplied this design to the Royal Mint.
Then on November 12, 1841, the new coins arrived in Jersey aboard the steamship:
Transit. During their twenty-five year life span, coins were issued only once
for the one farthing and five times for both the half penny and penny. Also,
proof only issues were struck in 1861 for the farthing and in 1865 for the
penny. Due to the rise in copper prices, these heavy oversized copper coins were
replaced in 1866 with smaller bronze coinage and then finally withdrawn from
circulation in 1869 for recoinage. |
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KM#1 1⁄52
Shilling. Year:
1841. Weight:
4.07g. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.90 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center.
"VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:" written around
her. "W. W." incuse written at her truncation. Date written at the bottom. |
|
Type III: My coin has the spacing between the four and the one in the date is
0.52 mm (the one is over the left portion of the zero) without
striations (vertical lines from the hair knot parallel to the neck). |
Reverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "1⁄52
OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Mintage:
116,480.
Minted Years: 1841, 1841
Proof and 1861 Proof. Engraver:
William Wyon (Victoria's portrait side).
Note: There are four die varieties for
this coin consisting of four obverse dies paired with a single reverse
dies. Differences can be noted by comparing the placement of the one
(over a zero) in the date.
- Type I: The spacing between the four and the one in
the date is 0.78 mm (the one is over the right portion of the zero).
- Type II: Same as Type I with
striations (vertical lines from the hair knot parallel to the neck).
- Type III: The spacing between the four and the one in the
date is 0.52 mm (the one is over the left portion of the zero).
- Type IV: Same as Type III with
striations (vertical lines from the hair knot parallel to the neck).
On the 1841 coins, the last one in the
date is struck over a zero. The obverse die was also used for the
Gibraltar 1841 proof one quart and the 1842 one quart circulation
issues. The effigy (but not the legend) appears to be the one used on
the 1839 Isle of Man farthing. There are proof examples for both issues
of 1841 and 1861. However, the 1861 issue exists only as a proof issue.
For the 1861 Proof coins, examples exists in both copper and bronze. The
bronze proof coins of 1861 are extremely scarce. |
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KM#2 1⁄26
Shilling. Year:
1841. Weight:
8.76g. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
28.10 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center.
"VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:" written around
her. "W. W." incuse written at her truncation. Date written at the bottom. |
Reverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "1⁄26
OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Mintage:
232,960.
Minted Years: 1841, 1844,
1851, 1858 and 1861 (1841, 1858 and 1861 also exits in Proof). Engraver:
William Wyon (Victoria's portrait side).
The displayed coin is Type I.
Note: There are three die varieties for
this coin consisting of three obverse dies paired with two reverse dies.
One die has striations.
- Type I: The 18 in the date has been
slightly repunched. The letters of BRITANNIAR are clear and
distinct. The E in REGINA has been repunched. The spacing between
the numeral "2" and the rim is 0.63 mm.
- Type II: Both the ones in the date
have been repunched. The IT of BRITANNIAR is repunched.
Striations are also visible. The spacing between the numeral "2" and
the rim is 0.63 mm.
- Type III: In addition to the eight,
both the ones in the date have been slightly repunched.
Multiple letters have been repunched including the BRITA of
BRITANNIAR. The spacing between the numeral "2" and the rim is 0.90
mm.
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1844 |
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KM#3 1⁄13
Shilling. Year:
1844. Weight:
17.42g [17.456g]. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
34.15 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center.
"VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:" written around
her. "W. W." incuse written at her truncation. Date written at the bottom.
Reverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "1⁄13
OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Mintage:
145,600.
Minted Years: 1841, 1844,
1851, 1858, 1861 and 1865 (all dates also exists in Proof but 1865
only exists in Proofs). Engraver:
William Wyon (Victoria's portrait side).
The displayed coin is Type I.
Note: There are three varieties for
this coin.
- Type I: The spacing between the
fours in the date is 0.20 mm known as narrow date. The bar in
the fraction 1⁄13 has a nominal length.
- Type II: The spacing between
the fours in the date is 0.40 mm known as wide date. The bar in
the fraction 1⁄13 has a nominal length.
- Type III: The spacing between
the fours in the date is 0.40 mm known as wide date. The bar in
the fraction 1⁄13 has a long length.
As with several other Jersey
coins, there seems to be a difference of opinion on the correct
mintage figures for the Jersey 1844 penny. In his book, The Coins
of the British Commonwealth of Nations Part 1, European Territories,
Major F. Pridmore states that the mintage of the 1844 Jersey one
thirteenth of a shilling as 27,040. The 1841 had 116,480 coins
minted, while the other issues each had a mintage of 173,333. This
would make the 1844 the key of the series. Krause and other leading
publications have repeated these numbers. However, according to
Royal Mint documents, the correct mintage figure of 1844 coin is
145,600. |
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|
1851 |
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|
KM#2 1⁄26
Shilling. Year:
1851. Weight:
8.70g. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
28.10 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center.
"VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:" written around
her. "W. W." incuse written at her truncation. Date written at the bottom. |
Reverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "1⁄26
OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Mintage:
173,333.
Minted Years: 1841, 1844,
1851, 1858 and 1861 (1841, 1858 and 1861 also exits in Proof). Engraver:
William Wyon (Victoria's portrait side).
The displayed coin is Type VII.
Note: There are seven die varieties for
this coin, consisting of seven obverse dies paired with three
reverse dies. Several obverse dies have striations.
- Type I: The 5 is significantly
repunched. The last 1 has been repunched. The TAT in STATES is
clear. The six in 1/26 is clear. The LL of SHILLING has been
realigned.
- Type II: Similar to Type 1, but
striations are visible on Date side.
- Type III: The 8 is significantly
repunched. Striations are visible on Date side. Both Ts in STATES
has been repunched. The six in 1/26 is clear. The LL of SHILLING is
crooked.
- Type IV: The date is clear. Both Ts
in STATES has been repunched. The six in 1/26 is clear. The LL of
SHILLING is crooked.
- Type V The date has been repunched.
Striations are visible on Date side. Only the first T in STATES has
been repunched. The six in 1/26 is clear. The LL of SHILLING is
crooked.
- Type VI: The date has been crudely
recut. Striations are visible on Date side. Only the first T in
STATES has been repunched. The six in 1/26 is clear. The LL of
SHILLING is crooked.
- Type VII: The last 1 has been
repunched. Striations are visible on Date side. Only the first T in
STATES has been repunched. The six in 1/26 is clear. The LL of
SHILLING is crooked.
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1858 |
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Same as KM#3 mentioned above, but... Year:
1858. Weight:
16.96g [17.456g].
Mintage:
173,333 + N/A Proof.
The displayed coin is Type IV.
Note: For
the 1/13 Shilling 1858, there are five types.
- Type I: The spacing between the
eight and the five in the date is 0.61 mm. The one in the date
has been significantly repunched. The one has been repunched
over a small one.
- Type II: The spacing between
the eight and the five in the date is 0.77 mm. In fraction 1⁄13,
the one has been repunched multiple times and the three has also
been repunched.
- Type III: Same as Type II.
Striations are present (vertical lines from the hair knot
parallel to the neck).
- Type IV: The spacing between
the eight and the five in the date is 0.61 mm. In fraction 1⁄13,
the one has been repunched multiple times and the three has also
been repunched.
- Type V: Same as Type IV.
Striations are present (vertical lines from the hair knot
parallel to the neck).
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1861 |
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KM#2 1⁄26
Shilling. Year:
1861. Weight:
8.60g. Metal:
Copper. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
28.10 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center.
"VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:" written around
her. "W. W." incuse written at her truncation. Date written at the bottom. |
Reverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "1⁄26
OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Mintage:
173,333.
Minted Years: 1841, 1844,
1851, 1858 and 1861 (1841, 1858 and 1861 also exits in Proof). Engraver:
William Wyon (Victoria's portrait side).
The displayed coin is Type V.
Note: For the 1861 half penny there are
six die varieties consisting of five obverse dies paired with three
reverse dies.
- Type I: The spacing between the one
and the eight in the date is 1.02 mm. The spacing between the six
and the one is 0.66 mm. The eight in the date has been significantly
repunched, which gives appearance of a dash. A short numerator in
the fraction 1/26 is present. The two in the fraction has been
repunched.
- Type II: Similar to Type I, but
striations are visible on Date side.
- Type III: The spacing between the
one and the eight in the date is 0.92 mm. The spacing between the
six and the one is 0.55 mm. Possible die crack near date exists. The
one and eight have been slightly repunched. A tall numerator in the
1/26 fraction is present. The 2 in the fraction is round.
- Type IV: Same as Type III but
striations are present. Straight striations exist back of the neck. A short numerator
in the 1/26 fraction is present. The two in the fraction has been repunched.
- Type V: Same as type III but
striations are present. Wavy striations exist back of the neck. A tall numerator in
the 1/26 fraction is present. The 2 in the fraction is round.
- Type VI: The spacing between the
one and the eight in the date is 0.81 mm. The spacing between the
six and the one is 0.72 mm. Striations are present. The eight in
date has been repunched. A short numerator in the 1/26 fraction is
present. The two in the fraction has slightly been repunched.
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1866 |
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KM#4
1⁄26
Shilling. Year:
1866. Weight:
4.65g.
Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
24.25 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center. "VICTORIA D. G.
BRITANNIAR. REGINA F. D." written around her. Date written at the
bottom.
Reverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "ONE TWENTY-SIXTH OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom
section.
Mintage:
173,333 + N/A Proof.
Minted Years: 1866, 1870
and 1871 (all dates also exits in Proofs as well). Engraver:
Leonard Charles Wyon (Victoria's portrait side). |
|
The displayed coin is Type I. |
Note: For the 1/26 Shilling 1866,
there are three types.
- Type I: The spacing between the
sixes in the date is 0.66 mm.
- Type II: Same as Type I, but
with striations (vertical lines from the hair knot parallel to
the neck).
- Type III: The spacing between
the sixes in the date is 0.48 mm.
The weight of this coin corresponds with the English bronze
halfpenny but the size is 1.2 mm smaller. There are no initials of
the designer on the truncation. The denomination now appears as
words instead of a fraction. There are several die cracks on some of
the dies used for the 1866 issue, Striations are visible on the
obverse of the 1866 and 1870 issues due to die clashing. On the 1871
issue, the leopards have incuse spots and the shield is redecorated.
Most 1871 coins are weakly struck. |
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The displayed coin is Type I. |
KM#5
1⁄13
Shilling. Year:
1866. Weight:
9.45g.
Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
29.35 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center. "VICTORIA D. G.
BRITANNIAR. REGINA F. D." written around her. Date written at the
bottom.
Reverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "ONE THIRTEENTH OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom
section.
Mintage:
173,333 + N/A Proof.
Minted Years: 1866, 1870
and 1871 (all dates also exits in Proofs as well). Engraver:
Leonard Charles Wyon (Victoria's portrait side).
Note: For the 1/13 Shilling 1866,
there are five types.
- Type I: The spacing between the
sixes in the date is 0.95 mm. The sixes are in alignment. A die
crack is visible before the date.
- Type II: Same as Type I, but
with striations.
- Type III: The spacing between
the sixes in the date is 0.88 mm. The digits have been repunched.
- Type IV: The spacing between
the sixes in the date is 0.76 mm.
- Type V: The spacing between the
sixes in the date is 0.67 mm. Last six is in a more upright
position. A strong die crack is visible above "EE" in
THIRTEENTH.
Although the weight corresponds with the English bronze penny,
the size is 1.6 mm smaller. Unlike the one twenty-sixth of a
shilling coin, the initials of L.C.W. for Leonard Charles Wyon are
incused on the truncation. The denomination now appears as a word
instead of a fraction. Striations are visible on the obverse of all
three coins. On some varieties of the 1870 issue, many items are
repunched. There are two varieties for the 1866 proof coin, with and
without LCW on the bust. |
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1870 |
As for the old copper coins, an act,
dated January 29, 1869, ordered their withdrawal for recoining into the new
bronze coins. The metal content of bronze coins is 95% copper, 4% tin, and
1% zinc. The legend on the reverse is now divided by stops (not colons). The
coinages of 1870 and 1871 were minted from the metal obtained from the old
withdrawn copper coins. |
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Same as KM#4 mentioned above, but... Year:
1870. Weight:
4.71g.
Mintage:
173,333 + N/A Proof. |
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The displayed coin is Type V. |
Note: For the 1/26 Shilling 1870,
there are six types.
- Type 1: The spacing between the
eight and the seven in the date is 0.61 mm. The spacing between
the seven and the zero in the date is 0.64 mm. The eight is
slightly higher than the seven.
- Type II: Same as Type 1, but
with striations.
- Type III: The spacing between
the eight and the seven in the date is 0.81 mm. The spacing
between the seven and the zero in the date is 0.70 mm. The eight
and the seven are in nice alignment. The eight has been slightly
repunched. The F.D. has been repunched.
- Type IV: Same as Type III, but
with striations.
- Type V: The spacing between the
eight and the seven in the date is 0.53 mm. The spacing between
the seven and the zero in the date is 0.57 mm. The eight is
slightly higher than the seven. The seven has been slightly
repunched.
- Type VI: The spacing between
the eight and the seven in the date is 0.70 mm. The spacing
between the seven and the zero in the date is 0.56 mm. The eight
and the seven are in nice alignment.
In
The Standard Catalog of World Coins, Krause states the
mintages for both the half penny (1/26 Shilling) and penny (1/13
Shilling) for 1870 and 1871 as 160,000. Unfortunately, Krause used
12 pence to the shilling instead of the correct 13 pence to the
shilling to compute their numbers. Pridmore, Marshall-Fraser, and
McCammon all agree that the correct number should be 173,333. |
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Monetary standard 1877-1970:
Jersey Pound (JEP) = 4 Crowns = 20
Shillings = 240 pence. British Pound (GBP) coins and banknotes are also
used along with Jersey Pound. |
It was during this time, that the merchants of Jersey were getting frustrated
with having 13 pence to the shilling instead of the English standard of 12 pence
to the shilling. Following the act of February 25, 1876, Jersey coinage would be
denominated as a 12th, 24th, and 48th of a shilling following the English
standard. The new coins of 1877 are the same size, although not the same weight
as their English counterparts. The obverse has a dexter coroneted bust of Queen
Victoria, with a seven pointed star with the legend “VICTORIA D. G. BRITANNIAR.
REGINA F.D.” The legend in English is “Victoria, by the Grace of God of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith.”
Leonard Charles Wyon engraved both the obverse and the reverse of the new coin. The Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury on March 15,
1870 recommended to the States whether advantage should be taken at this time to
assimilate the bronze coinage of Jersey with that of the United Kingdom. On
March 31, 1870 the response was that the “States of the Island are not disposed
to change the nominal value of their copper coinage.” Finally on February 25,
1876, at act passed stating that Jersey coinage would be denominated as a 12th,
24th, and 48th of a shilling following the English standard. The old coins based
upon 13 pence to the shilling were demonetized on December 31, 1876. |
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1877 |
While working on the reverse, L. C.
Wyon wrote to the Royal Mint on November 4, 1876, concerned about the
missing spots on the beasts. Were the beasts lions or leopards? The Bailiff
assured the Royal Mint in a November 07, 1876 letter that the leopards on
the previous coins were a mistake and the animals were actually lions.
However, the Bailiff was incorrect about the nature of these cats. Some
understanding of heraldry is necessary for any numismatist, especially
regarding tinctures (colors). Vertical lines are red (gules) and dots are
gold (yellow). Thus on the older coins, we have passant, guardant, yellow
lions on a red shield. Mr. Wyon, based upon the Bailiff's directions,
updated the shield from “leopards” to “lions” by removing the dots. He did
keep the lines on the shield. The shield itself is a heater shape shield and
it divides the date. The wording “STATES OF JERSEY” is around the upper half
of the reverse, with the denomination around the lower half. This design
lasted until 1923, when a square shield, in addition with scrolls, was
restored.
Things to note about this series:
- The Coinage Committee changed the original order of £1,000 in
pennies, £500 in half pennies, and £500 in farthings to £1,000 in
pennies, £700 in half pennies, and £300 in farthings.
- In 1877 the coins were not minted by the British Royal Mint but by
the private Heaton Mint (later known as the Birmingham Mint). However,
the Royal Mint did engrave the dies for the coins. These coins are the
only Jersey coins with a mint mark. It is of interest that in 1877, the
Heaton Mint minted coins for Hong Kong, Mauritius, and Jersey.
- The 1888 mintage was authorized on January 16, 1888 and confirmed by
Order in Council on March 17, 1888. The act authorized £2,000 nominal
value worth of coins; half of which was delivered in 1888. The remaining
£1,000 was supplied in 1894. The new shield design, known as
heater-shaped, is the earliest shape used for armorial purposes.
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KM#7 1⁄24
Shilling. Year:
1877. Weight:
5.60g [5.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.00 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
Heaton.
Obverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey
pointed shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE
TWENTY-FOURTH OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section. |
Reverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center. "VICTORIA D. G.
BRITANNIAR. REGINA F. D." written around her. "H" mint mark written
below the truncation of Queen Victoria. "*" 7-pointed star at the
bottom. Mintage:
336,000 + N/A Proof.
Minted Years: 1877 (in
Proof only),
1877H (also exists in Proof), 1888 and 1894 (also exists in Proof). Engraver:
Leonard Charles Wyon (both sides). The displayed coin is Type
V.
Note: For the 1/24 Shilling 1877,
there are eight types. Each has the H mint mark in a different
location. Also note the alignment and the various repunched letters
of BRITANNIAR for each type.
- Type 1: The star is oddly
shaped. The second N in BRITANNIAR has been repunched.
- Type II: Same as Type 1, but
striations are visible.
- Type III: The H mintmark is
centered and is in a low position. The A and the I in BRITANNIAR
have been repunched.
- Type IV: The H mintmark is
centered. The BR in BRITANNIAR has been repunched.
- Type V: The H mintmark is
centered and is in a high position. No letters repunched in
BRITANNIAR.
- Type VI: The star is missing a
ray at the right side. No letters repunched in BRITANNIAR.
- Type VII: The H mintmark is
very close to the D. No letters repunched in BRITANNIAR.
- Type VIII: The H mintmark is
low and is very close to D. No letters repunched in BRITANNIAR.
Like all 1877 coins, the Royal Mint engraved the dies. The Heaton
mint of Birmingham undertook the production of the 1877 coinage and
added the familiar H mint mark. |
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KM#8 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1877. Weight:
9.18g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.50 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
Heaton.
Obverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey
pointed shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE
TWELFTH OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Victoria portrait facing left in the center.
"VICTORIA D. G. BRITANNIAR. REGINA F. D." written around her.
"H" mint mark written below the truncation of Queen Victoria. "*"
7-pointed star at the bottom. Mintage:
240,000 + N/A Proof.
Minted Years: 1877 (in
Proof only),
1877H (also exists in Proof), 1881, 1888 and 1894 (also exists in
Proof). Engraver:
Leonard Charles Wyon (both sides).
The displayed coin is Type V. There are 139 denticles on Victoria's portrait side.
Note: There are five varieties for the 1/12 Shilling 1877 H.
There are two different sizes of the H mint mark. For each size of
mint mark, there are coins with and without striations.
-
Type I: The
mintmark is a large H. The Dot besides D are inline with the
based of mintmark H.
-
Type II: Same as
Type 1 but with striations.
-
Type III: The
mintmark is a small H. The Dot besides D are inline with the
based of mintmark H.
-
Type IV: Same as
Type III but with striations.
-
Type V: The
mintmark is a small H, but the H in higher position relative to
the period.
For the 1877 H issue, the “A” in “STATES” was weakly
cut. On some examples of the 1877H and the 1888 one twelfth of a
shilling coins, striations are visible on the obverse due to die
clashing. |
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1881 |
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Same as KM#8 mentioned above, but... Year:
1881. Weight:
9.45g [9.50g]. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Mintage:
75,153. The displayed coin is Type
II.
Note: There are two varieties for the 1/12 Shilling 1881.
-
Type I: The top
left ray of the star is broken. The date digits "81" is at lower
position with respect to the N in SHILLING.
-
Type II: The top
left ray of the star is broken. The date digits "81" is on same
position with respect to the N in SHILLING.
This broken ray can also be seen on the 1877 Proof
only Royal Mint issue and the 1888 issue. |
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1888 |
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Same as KM#7 mentioned above, but... Year:
1888. Weight:
5.60g [5.60g]. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Mintage:
120,000. The displayed coin is Type
III. |
Note: For the 1888 half penny there
are six varieties. Differences can be located by checking for
repunched letters and comparing the alignment of the letters of
BRITANNIAR. For the reverse dies there are differences in the
spacing in the date.
- Type 1: BRITANNIAR is aligned.
Repunched first I; Slightly raised T. The spacing between the
eights in the date is 0.60 mm.
- Type II: BRITANNIAR is
misaligned. T has a crooked top. Striations are present. The
spacing between the eights in the date is 0.39 mm.
- Type III: BRITANNIAR is
misaligned with a slightly repunched first R. T has a crooked
top. The spacing between the eights in the date is 0.39 mm.
- Type IV: BRITANNIAR is aligned
with a strongly repunched first R. The spacing between the
eights in the date is 0.39 mm.
- Type V: BRITANNIAR is
misaligned with a low T. The spacing between the eights in the
date is 0.39 mm.
- Type VI: BRITANNIAR is aligned
with a significantly repunched R. The V and R in Victoria has
been repunched. The spacing between the eights in the date is
0.39 mm.
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Same as KM#8 mentioned above, but... Year:
1888. Weight:
9.27g [9.50g]. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Mintage:
180,000. The displayed coin is Type
III. Note: For the 1888 Penny
there are seven varieties.
- Type I: The top left ray of the
star is broken. The spacing between the eight and the letter N
is 1.32 mm. The spacing between the digits "88" is 0.40 mm. The
88 is misalgined; last 8 is higher and far from N in SHILLING.
- Type II: The top left ray of
the star is broken. The spacing between the eight and the letter
N is 1.01 mm. The spacing between the digits "88" is 0.49 mm.
The 88 is misalgined; last 8 is higher and close to N in
SHILLING.
- Type III: The top left ray of
the star is broken. The spacing between the eight and the letter
N is 1.32 mm. The spacing between the digits "88" is 0.37 mm.
The 88 is well aligned at the same height.
- Type IV: same as Type III, but
striations are also visible.
- Type V: The top left ray of the
star is reworked and striations are visible. The spacing between
the eight and the letter N is 1.32 mm. The spacing between the
digits "88" is 0.42 mm. The 88 is slightly out of alignment.
- Type VI: The top left ray of
the star is complete. The spacing between the eight and the
letter N is 1.32 mm. The spacing between the digits "88" is 0.42
mm. The 88 is slightly out of alignment.
- Type VII: The top left ray of
the star is complete. The spacing between the eight and the
letter N is 1.38 mm. The spacing between the digits "88" is 0.42
mm. The 88 is is slightly above relative to the letter N.
There seems to be a
difference of opinion on the correct mintage of various Jersey
coins. For this grouping, the Jersey 1888 penny and half penny
figures are in question. Krause and Pridmore state the mintages as
180,000 for the penny and 120,000 for the half penny. McCammon's and
Marshall-Fraser's numbers are 195,000 and 130,000. In 1888, £750 of
pennies and £250 of half pennies were ordered from the Royal Mint.
Their numbers are computed based upon the old 13 pence to the
shilling instead of the correct 12 pence to the shilling. In 1887
French bronze coins were once again declared not to be legal tender
in Jersey. On some examples of the 1877 H and the 1888 one
twenty-fourth of a shilling coins, striations are visible on the
obverse due to die clashing.
Proofs exist for the 1877, 1877H, and 1894 coins. |
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1894 |
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Same as KM#8 mentioned above, but... Year:
1894. Weight:
9.32g [9.50g]. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Mintage:
180,000 + N/A Proofs.
The displayed coin is Type III.
Note: For the 1884 Penny there are four
varieties.
- Type I: The spacing between the
nine and the four in the date is 0.47 mm. The spacing between
the four and the letter N is 0.77 mm.
- Type II: The spacing between
the nine and the four in the date is 0.47 mm. The spacing
between the four and the letter N is 0.53 mm.
- Type III: The spacing between
the nine and the four in the date is 0.47 mm. The spacing
between the four and the letter N is 0.64 mm. The date is in a
high position compared to the N. The nine has been repunched.
- Type IV: The spacing between
the nine and the four in the date is 0.31 mm (very close). The
spacing between the four and the letter N is 0.80 mm.
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|
Same as KM#8 mentioned above, but in dark brown colour.
Weight:
9.17g [9.50g].
The displayed coin is Type IV. |
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Edward VII Coinage 1909 |
There were
only two coin issues for Jersey during the reign of Edward VII, both minted
in 1909, the penultimate year of his reign. The obverse has a bust of the
King in full coronation regalia and the legend “EDWARD VII KING & EMPEROR.”
The bust on the obverse was modeled and engraved by George William De
Saulles, the Royal Mint's Chief Engraver from 1893 to 1903. The reverse of
each coin features the same design as the one appeared during Queen
Victoria's reign. Although this basic design had been used for Jersey's
badge of arms for centuries, it was only in 1907 that King Edward VII gave
royal permission for the Crest to be used as Jersey's official motif. The
letters “DES” for George William De Saulles can be found beneath the
truncation. The obverse legend occurs in English, as opposed to Latin. There
is recognition that the Monarch is Emperor of India. Some of the old coinage
was returned to the Royal Mint for melting to be used for this issue and
probably accounts for the streaky appearance on some of the coins. |
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|
KM#9 1⁄24
Shilling. Year:
1909. Weight:
5.81g [5.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.55 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey
pointed shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE
TWENTY-FOURTH OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
|
Reverse: King Edward VII's portrait
facing right in the center. "EDWARD VII" written on left side
clockwise and "KING & EMPEROR" written on right side clockwise.
There are only seven dots below the orb in the center of the crown.
Mintage:
120,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. Engraver:
George William de Saulles (Edward VII's portrait side) and
Leonard Charles Wyon (Value side).
The displayed coin is Type
II. Note:
For the 1909 half penny there are two varieties. The
difference is in the placement of the date.
- Type I: The date is a lower
position with respect to second "I" in SHILLING. The zero in the
date has been repunched.
- Type II: The date is a higher
position with respect to second "I" in SHILLING. The "U" in
FOURTH has been repunched.
|
|
KM#10 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1909. Weight:
9.37g [9.40g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.90 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey
pointed shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE
TWELFTH OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Reverse: King Edward VII's portrait
facing right in the center. "EDWARD VII" written on left side
clockwise and "KING & EMPEROR" written on right side clockwise.
Mintage:
180,000.
Minted Years: One year
type. Engraver:
George William de Saulles (Edward VII's portrait side) and
Leonard Charles Wyon (Value side).
Note: This coin has only one variety.
There are eight dots below the orb in the center of the crown. The
letters “FTH” in “TWELFTH” are out of alignment. |
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George V Coinage (1911-1935) |
During the reign of George V, for their coins Jersey had
one obverse design and three reverse designs. The bust on the obverse was
modeled and engraved by Edgar Bertram Mackennal. As typical for the times, this
design appears on other Colonial coinages. The Royal Style and Titles of His
Majesty King George V in Latin were “GEORGIVS V D[EI] G[RATIA] BRIT[ANNIARUM]
[ET TERRARUM TRANSMARINARUM QUAE IN DITONE SUNT BRITANNICA REX], F[IDEI]
D[EFENSOR] IND[IAE] IMP[ERATOR].” Or in English, “George V, by the Grace of God,
of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the British Dominions
beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India.” In the correct
Latin form the rendering was too long to be suitable for coinage and the Latin
abbreviation “OMN[IUM]” takes the place of the words “ET TERRARUM TRANSMARINARUM
QUAE IN DITONE SUNT BRITANNICA.” On these coins, the spelling “BRITT” for
“BRITANNIARUM” is correct. Of special interest is the 1933 penny, which has two
interesting obverse die varieties. These varieties are described later in this
section. Because there was a coin shortage during World War I, French coins
gradually infiltrated the island and were accepted for change. On February 7,
1923 the States passed a law to ban the import of foreign copper coinage in sums
exceeding one shilling. This law was confirmed by Order in Council March 12,
1923 and registered in the Royal Court April 7, 1923. The States then proceeded
to take steps to remove French copper coinage from circulation. On August 2,
1923, the States authorised the Finance Committee to exchange French copper
coins for Jersey copper coins. Between August 27 and September 8, the Treasury
carried out at their office the exchange of 1 and 2 sous French coins for Jersey
half penny and penny coins and placed advertisements in the press to that effect
with an additional reminder that French coinage remained not legal tender.
Approximately 500,000 French coins were recalled and sent to the Royal Mint for
production of new coinage. A new design was desired for this recoinage and the
States suggested adding a star to the reverse. George Kruger-Gray, the Royal
Mint designer suggested two designs. The first design depicted William the
Conqueror on horseback. The second design was a modification of the coat of arms
and was adopted. Since they were struck in late 1923, the new coins did not
enter into circulation until 1924. McCammon states that because of the metal
content, these new coins are typically darker than other Jersey coins. In
contrast, I have several mint state 1923 coins and they are brilliantly
red-orange. In 1930, the States once again requested the Royal Mint to supply a
new design for the reverse of the Jersey coinage. Once again Mr. Kruger-Gray was
commissioned to prepare the design and his basic shield design was so popular
that it lasted until a complete redesign of the coinage appeared in the 1980s.
George Kruger Gray was a designer, painter, and medallist
was a Royal College of Art graduate who designed mostly reverses which he signed
"KG" or "G". Kruger's real name was George Edward Kruger. After his marriage in
1918 he adopted his wife's surname. |
|
1923 |
|
|
KM#13 1⁄24
Shilling. Year:
1923. Weight:
5.61g [5.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.55 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey
pointed shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE
TWENTYFOURTH OF A SHILLING" written at the bottom section. |
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D.G.BRITT:
OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
72,000.
Minted Years: 1923 and
1926 (both dates also exists in Proofs as well). Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
Note: For the 1923 half penny there is
only one die variety. The order for the 1926 half pence started on
March 3, 1926 and was completed on March 17, 1926 at a cost to the
Royal Mint of £58/15/9.The spelling of the denomination is now “ONE
TWENTYFOURTH OF A SHILLING” instead of “ONE TWENTY-FOURTH OF A
SHILLING.”. |
|
KM#12 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1923. Weight:
9.34g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.85 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES OF JERSEY." written in the top section. Jersey
pointed shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE
TWELFTH OF A SHILLING." written at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D.G.BRITT:
OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
204,000.
Minted Years: 1911,
1913 and 1923. Engraver:
Leonard Charles Wyon (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side). The displayed coin is Type
III. Note: For the 1923 One
penny there are three varieties. The difference is the placement of
the date.
- Type 1:
The spacing between the one and the nine in the date is
0.62 mm. The one and the nine are in alignment. Most specimens
have a die crack in front of the S in STATES.
- Type 2:
The spacing between the one and the nine in the date is
0.70 mm. Most specimens have a die crack beneath the N in ONE.
The nine has a slightly higher position relative to the one.
- Type 3:
The spacing between the one and the nine in the date is
0.75 mm. The nine has a slightly lower position relative to the
one.
|
|
KM#14 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1923. Weight:
9.41g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in banner at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING" written
in banner at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT:
OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
301,200.
Minted Years: 1923 and
1926. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
Note: For the 1923 One penny there is
only one die variety.
If you review the Royal Mint documents concerning the 1923 and 1926
issues, you will determine the reason for the mintage of only 82,800
coins for the 1926 penny. On October 31, 1922 the States authorize
an issue of copper coins to not exceed £3000. Using recalled French
coins, the Royal Mint produced £1255 in pence and £150 in halfpence.
Three years later the States requested, “whether it would be
possible to have minted £595 of Jersey Copper similar to that of
1923. This amount represents the balance of £3000. However doing the
math £1255+£150+£595 = £2000 and not £3000. It seems that the
Finance Committee of the States of Jersey didn't do their math
correctly. The 1926 Jersey penny (1/12 Shilling) is one of the key
coins of this series because of a math error! The order for the 1926
pence started on February 24, 1926 and was completed on March 10,
1926 at a cost to the Royal Mint of £82/4/6. |
|
|
1926 |
|
|
KM#14 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1926. Weight:
9.55g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in banner at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING" written
in banner at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT:
OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
82,800.
Minted Years: 1923 and
1926. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
Note: For the 1926 One penny there is
only one die variety.
The 1926 Jersey penny (1/12 Shilling) is one of the key coins of
this series because of a math error in 1923. The order for the 1926
pence started on February 24, 1926 and was completed on March 10,
1926 at a cost to the Royal Mint of £82/4/6. Proofs exist for the
1926 coins. |
|
|
1931 |
|
|
KM#15 1⁄24
Shilling. Year:
1931. Weight:
5.63g [5.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.55 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE TWENTYFOURTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section. |
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT:
OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
72,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1931, 1933
and 1935 (all dates also exits in Proofs). Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
Note: For the 1931 half penny there is
only one die variety. The order for the 1931 half pence started on
May 27, 1931 and was completed on June 03, 1931 at a cost to the
Royal Mint of £92/11/2. |
|
KM#16 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1931. Weight:
9.29g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT:
OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
204,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1931, 1933
and 1935 (all dates also exits in Proofs). Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
There are 177 denticles on George V's portrait side.
Note: For the 1931 One penny there is
only one die variety. The order for the 1931 pence
started on May 13, 1931 and was completed on June 03, 1931 at a cost
to the Royal Mint of £224/6/8. |
|
|
1933 |
|
|
KM#16 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1933. Weight:
9.56g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT:
OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
204,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1931, 1933
and 1935. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
The displayed coin has 177 denticles. There are
two types:
- Type I: 177 (London) denticles
(circular dots) at the border
on George V's portrait side.
- Type II: 178 (Calcutta) denticles
(circular dots) at the border on George V's portrait side.
Note:
- The order for the 1933 half pence started on December 20,
1933 and was completed on January 03, 1934 at a cost to the
Royal Mint of £51/19/11.
- The order for the 1933 One penny
started on December 20, 1933 and was completed on January 03, 1934
at a cost to the Royal Mint of £202/19/11. The 1933 issue includes
the well known “English” and “Indian” obverse dies of George V
pennies.
|
|
|
1935 |
|
|
KM#15 1⁄24
Shilling. Year:
1935. Weight:
5.56g [5.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.55 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE TWENTYFOURTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section. |
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT:
OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
72,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1931, 1933
and 1935 (all dates also exits in Proofs). Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
Note: The order for the 1935 half pence
started on June 19, 1935 and was completed on July 12, 1935 at a
cost to the Royal Mint of £51/1/2. |
|
KM#16 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1935. Weight:
9.27g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George V's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT:
OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:" written around him.
Dot at the bottom. Mintage:
204,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1931, 1933
and 1935. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Edgar Bertram Mackennal (George V's protrait side).
There are 177 denticles on George V's portrait side.
The displayed coin is Type II. There are
two types:
- Type I:
The spacing between the three and the five in the date is
0.58 mm.
- Type II:
The spacing between the three and the five in the date is
0.34 mm.
Note:
- The order for the 1935 half pence started on June 19, 1935
and was completed on July 12, 1935 at a cost to the Royal Mint
of £51/1/2.
- The order for the 1935 pence
started on June 12, 1935 and was completed on July 12, 1935 at a
cost to the Royal Mint of £198/13/2.
|
|
|
|
George VI Coinage (1937-1947) |
Both Edward VII and George V were shown on the previous
coins of Jersey in full coronation regalia, whereas the George VI coins uses
only a crowned head. Beneath the truncation, the initials of Percy Metcalfe, CVO,
can be found. For the 1937, 1946, and the 1947 coins, the reverse design was a
continuation of the last King's coinage and the George Kruger-Gray's initials
can be found there. There were three types of coins issued during the reign of
George VI, a half penny type and two different penny types. After the war,
Jersey's first commemorative coin, a one twelfth of a shilling, was released in
memory of the liberation of the island.
There were two different effigies of the King used on Colonial coins. British
Honduras, East Africa, and Jersey used the second type of effigy in 1937, the
lower relief variety, which was more suitable for coinage. Jersey first
commemorative coin was issued during the reign of King George VI. This
commemorative issue owes its existence to Mr. J. Wilfrid du Pre of the Societe
Jersiaise. In 1949, the coins were first minted for the anniversary of the
Liberation of the Island from the German Occupation on May 8, 1945. When India
became independent in 1947, the King gave up his title of Emperor of India (IND
IMP) and this title was removed from coins as seen on this undated commemorative
coin. These coins were also minted in 1950 and 1952. On this coin, the title of
the island is “ISLAND OF JERSEY.” |
|
1937 |
|
|
KM#17 1⁄24
Shilling. Year:
1937. Weight:
5.45g [5.60g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.55 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE TWENTYFOURTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section. |
Reverse:
George VI's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS VI
D·G·BRITT·OMN·REX F·D·IND·IMP:" written around him.
"PM" written below the truncation of George VI. Mintage:
72,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1937, 1946
and 1947 (Proofs also exist for all three years). Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Percy Metcalfe (George VI's protrait side).
For the 1937 half penny there is only one die variety.
Note: After 70 years of production, 1947
was the last time that a one twenty-fourth of a shilling was minted. |
|
KM#18 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1937. Weight:
9.55g [9.40g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George VI's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS VI
D·G·BRITT·OMN·REX F·D·IND·IMP:" written around him.
"PM" written below the truncation of George VI. Mintage:
204,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1937, 1946
and 1947. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Percy Metcalfe (George VI's protrait side).
There are 178 denticles on George V's portrait side.
The displayed coin is Type II. There are
two types:
- Type I:
The spacing between the three and the seven in the date is
0.58 mm.
- Type II:
The spacing between the three and the seven in the date is
0.37 mm.
Note: The order for the 1937 pence
started on November 03, 1937 and was completed on November 17, 1937 at a
cost to the Royal Mint of £199/6/10. |
|
|
1946 |
|
|
KM#18 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1946. Weight:
9.55g [9.40g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"STATES·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. Date separated on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George VI's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS VI
D·G·BRITT·OMN·REX F·D·IND·IMP:" written around him.
"PM" written below the truncation of George VI. Mintage:
204,000 + N/A Proofs.
Minted Years: 1937, 1946
and 1947. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Percy Metcalfe (George VI's protrait side).
There are 177 denticles on George VI's portrait side. For the 1946
One penny there is only one die variety. |
|
|
1947 |
|
|
Same as KM#18 mentioned above, but... Year:
1947. Weight:
9.62g [9.50g]. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Mintage:
444,000 + N/A Proofs.
The displayed coin is Type II. There
are three types:
- Type I:
The spacing between the four and the seven in the date is
0.70 mm.
- Type II:
The spacing between the four and the seven in the date is
0.59 mm.
- Type III: The seven with
respect to the four is at a higher position than the previous
types.
|
|
|
ND (1949) |
|
|
KM#19 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
ND (1949). Weight:
9.47g [9.50g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"ISLAND·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. "ONE TWELFTH OF A SHILLING" written below the shield in
circular form. "·LIBERATED 1945·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
George VI's portrait facing left in the center. "GEORGIVS VI
DEI GRA:BRITT.OMN:REX FID:DEF:" written around him.
"PM" written below the truncation of George VI. Mintage:
1,200,000.
Minted Years: One year
type (. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Percy Metcalfe (George VI's protrait side).
Note: This commemorative issue owes its
existence to Mr. J. Wilfrid du Pre of the Societe Jersiaise. In
1949, the coins were first minted for the anniversary of the
Liberation of the Island from the German Occupation on May 09, 1945.
The same coin were also minted in 1950 and 1952. When India became
independent in 1947, the King gave up his title of Emperor of India
(IND IMP) and this title was removed from coins For this issue,
there is only one die variety. |
|
|
|
Elizabeth II old Coinage (1954-1966) |
Although one twenty fourth of a shilling coins were not
minted during Queen Elizabeth's reign, Jersey issued various coins including two
new denominations: a one fourth of a shilling and a five shillings crown. During
this time, three commemorative one twelfth of a shilling coins were also struck.
These were the Island Liberation issue, the 300th Anniversary of Accession of
King Charles II issue, and the 900th Anniversary of the Norman Conquest
commemorative issue. Two other denominations were also struck for this occasion:
a five shillings coin and a one fourth of a shilling coin. The obverse depicts
Cecil Thomas' famous crowned portrait of the H.M. Queen Elizabeth II. This
design also appears on the coins from Belize, Bermuda, British Eastern Caribbean
Territories, British Honduras, British West Africa, Cyprus, East Africa, Fiji,
Ghana, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Malaya and British Borneo, Mauritius, Nigeria, and
Seychelles. The obverse has a simple legend of “QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND.” The
reverse of each coin is a slight modification of Kruger-Gray's shield design.
The amount of coins minted during the Queen's reign surpassed the amount minted
for all the other entire monarchs combined. Proof sets were minted for
collectors in 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1966. |
|
ND (1954) |
|
|
KM#20 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
ND (1954). Weight:
9.38g [9.40g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"ISLAND·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. "ONE TWELFTH OF A SHILLING" written below the shield in
circular form. "·LIBERATED 1945·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written around her.
Mintage:
720,000 + N/A Proof.
Minted Years: One year
type. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Cecil Thomas (Elizabeth II's protrait side).
Note: The Coinage Act of 1951 and the
Coinage Act of 1953 authorized this coinage. This issue was minted in
1954. Although the Coinage Act of 1953 authorized the issue of one
twenty-fourth of a shilling coins, none were minted. |
|
|
1957 |
|
|
KM#21 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1957. Weight:
9.44g [9.40g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the center. Date separated
on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written around her.
Mintage:
720,000 + 2,100 Proof.
Minted Years: 1957 and
1964. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Cecil Thomas (Elizabeth II's protrait side).
Note: In 1957 the coinage was
re-designed with a couple of minor but important changes. Since
there were adverse comments on the Queen's name appearing upside
down, the effigy is now smaller and moved downward, while the legend
is now centered around the top. For the reverse, the title of the
Island is now “THE BAILIWICK OF JERSEY.” This modified effigy design
was intended solely for use in Jersey. The colonial territories
using the crowned effigy continued to use the standard design. The
Coinage Act of 1956 authorized the 1957 issue. The Coinage Act of
1964 authorized the 1964 issue. |
|
KM#22 1⁄4
Shilling (3 pence). Year:
1960. Weight:
4.78g [4.65g]. Metal:
Nickel-Brass. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.10 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the center. Date separated
on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·FOURTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section. |
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written around her.
Mintage:
2,000,000 + 3,600 Proofs.
Minted Years: 1957 and
1960 (in Proofs only). Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Cecil Thomas (Elizabeth II's protrait side).
Note: One fourth of a shilling coins
were legal for a payment of an amount not exceeding two shillings.
Similar to the 1960 penny, the total mintage for the proof coins is
3,600. Most sources report a mintage of 4,200 for this proof only
issue which is incorrect. |
|
|
1960 |
|
|
KM#23 1⁄12
Shilling. Year:
1960. Weight:
9.45g [9.40g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.80 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the
center. "CIIR 1660-1960 EIIR" written below the Jersey shield. "·ONE·TWELFTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written around her.
Mintage:
1,200,000 + 3,600 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
300th Anniversary of the Accession of Charles II. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Cecil Thomas (Elizabeth II's protrait side).
There are 174 denticles on Elizabeth II's portrait side.
Note: After the execution of Charles I
in 1649, Jersey was the first place to proclaim his son King Charles
II. (It was not until the end of the English Civil War in 1660, that
he was actually crowned king in England.) On November 28, 1663, King
Charles II presented to the Bailiff of Jersey the Royal Mace in
gratitude for the loyalty and kindness he received during his two
stays on the Island during the Civil War. The Royal Mace is
considered by many as one of the finest maces of the 17th century.
It consists of 11 pieces and is made of silver gilt. The mace is 4'
9.5" long and weighs over 237 ounces (14 pounds, 13 ounces). This
coin commemorates his stay in Jersey.
The Coinage Act of 1961 authorized this coinage. In 1961 1,200
proof coins were made. A first order of 800 coins was completed by
the end of February, while a second order of 400 coins was completed
late in September. In 1962 1,000 proof coins were made. In 1963
1,400 proof coins were made. The total mintage for the proof coins
is 3,600. Krause has reported mintage of 4,200 for this proof issue,
and is incorrect.
Royal Mint accidentally used a wrong
obverse die (legends below Queen Elizabeth II's protrait) when
minting the 1960 proof sets. At first glance, the incorrect die
appears to be the one used on the 1945 Liberation issue. However,
the Royal Mint destroyed these dies when the new design was
introduced in 1957. The incorrect die is a British Caribbean
Territories two cents die. The British Caribbean Territories two
cents coin was the only coin of the same size, weight and alloy of
the Jersey penny and incidentally had the inscription below the
effigy. The original coin has space at the
bottom of Queen Elizabeth's portrait but the 2 cent Caribbean coin
had space above Queen Elizabeth's portrait. Although proof specimens of the British Caribbean
Territories two cents coin and the Jersey penny were struck at the
Royal Mint in each of the years 1961, 1962, and 1963, there was only
one time, viz. from August the 8th through the 22nd, 1961 when
obverse dies of both coins were held in the coin processing room die
store. Evidently it was during this time period when the Royal Mint
manufactured eighteen two cents proof coins for the Mint Museum,
which this die was inadvertently used for the Jersey coins. As for
the number of coins produce, an exact number is impossible to
determine. However, it would be reasonable to assume that some coins
were produced after August 22 and until late September when the
order was completed. Also, we can assume that some coins were
produced before August 8 and that striking continued concurrently
with the striking of the Caribbean two cents coins. These mule coins
are a tiny sub-set of the total mintage and thus, this coin is a
modern rarity. |
|
|
1964 |
|
|
Same as KM#21, but... Year:
1964. Weight:
9.53g [9.40g]. Mintage:
1,200,000 + 20,000 Proofs. |
|
Same as above coin, but Produced in Proof. Weight:
9.39g [9.40g].
Mintage: 20,000. |
|
KM#25 1⁄4
Shilling (3 pence). Year:
1964. Weight:
6.72g [6.80g]. Metal:
Nickel-Brass. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.05 mm; Dodecagonal (12-sided). Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint. |
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK·OF·JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the center. Date separated
on both sides of the shield. "·ONE·FOURTH·OF·A·SHILLING·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written around her.
Mintage:
1,200,000 + 20,00 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Cecil Thomas (Elizabeth II's protrait side). |
|
|
1966 |
|
|
KM#27 1⁄4
Shilling (3 pence). Year:
1964. Weight:
6.82g [6.80g]. Metal:
Nickel-Brass. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.10 mm; Dodecagonal (12-sided). Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint. |
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the center. Dates "1066"
and "1966" separated
on both sides of the shield. "ONE FOURTH OF A SHILLING" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written around her.
Mintage:
1,200,000 + 30,00 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
900th Anniversary of the Norman Conquest / Battle of Hastings.
Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Cecil Thomas (Elizabeth II's protrait side). |
|
KM#28 5
Shilling (60 pence or 1 crown or ¼ Pound). Year:
1964. Weight:
28.38g [28.47g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
38.61 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written in at the top section. Jersey
shield (with three lions facing left) in the center. Dates "1066"
and "1966" separated
on both sides of the shield. "· FIVE SHILLINGS ·" written
at the bottom section.
Reverse:
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "QUEEN
ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written around her.
Mintage:
300,000 + 30,000 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
900th Anniversary of the Norman Conquest / Battle of Hastings.
Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray (Jersey shield side) and
Cecil Thomas (Elizabeth II's protrait side).
Note: As early as August 21, 1964 the
Treasurer of the States, F.N. Padgham, had contacted the Royal Mint
concerning the production of this particular crown. The initial
requirements were: pieces to be cupro-nickel, milled, same weight
and size as U.K. crowns. Obverse and reverse designs to be similar
to Jersey penny but with inscription “BAILIWICK OF JERSEY - FIVE
SHILLINGS - 1066-1966”. 100,000 pieces for general circulation
30,000 pieces from polished dies were required. After reviewing two
designs, the States on April 20, 1965, made two suggestion First,
the States desired a decrease in the size of the shield since it was
rather big. Second, the States requested the lettering to be similar
to that of the 1870 penny (so much so that an 1870 penny was
forwarded to the mint for review.) Of the two designs, the Royal
Mint adapted sketch “B” with the two modifications. The first
modification was to reverse the positions of “BAILIWICK OF JERSEY”
and “FIVE SHILLINGS” so that the former was below the shield and the
latter above it. The second modification was to slightly reduce the
size of the lettering. The cost of a proof set to the States was 5/-
for each coin and 3/6 for the case. Originally, the Mint quoted the
States a price of 2/6d for each crown, however the States wanted a
“Grade 4” coin versus a “Grade 3.” Per the Royal Mint documents, “It
is essential that these proof coins should be acceptable in America
and we are therefore agreeable to them being produced by the former
method and are prepared to pay the extra price of 2/6d per coin.”2
In 1967 British dealers were selling the Jersey proof crown set for
around £4. The cost of the general circulation issue was £40/10/0
per thousand. These coins were “going so well” that an additional
200,000 pieces were ordered on May 31, 1966. |
|
|
|
Monetary standard:
Currencies:
Jersey Pound (JEP) = 100 pence. British Pound (GBP)
coins and banknotes are also used along with Jersey Pound. |
Along with the
rest of the British Isles, Jersey decimalized in 1971 and began issuing a
full series of circulating coins from ½p to 50p. £1 and £2 denominations
followed later. This seven sided plain edge 50 pence coin was released to
circulation on October 14, 1969. Half Penny coins were no longer legal
tender after February 18, 1985. These larger diameter coin of 5 pence coins
ceased to be legal tender after December 31, 1990. The larger diameter 10
pence coins ceased to be legal tender after June 30, 1993. The larger
diameter 50 pence coin ceased to be legal tender after April 30, 1998. |
|
Elizabeth II new Coinage (1968-date) |
1968 |
Engraver:
George Edward Kruger Gray
(Jersey COA side) and
Arnold Machin (Elizabeth portrait side). |
|
KM#32 5 pence. Year:
1968. Weight:
5.66g [5.65g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
23.60 mm.
Thickness: 1.70
mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the top section. Jersey arms in the
center.
"FIVE NEW PENCE" with date written at the bottom section. Reverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise.
Mintage:
3,600,000.
Minted Years: 1968 and
1980. |
|
KM#33 10 Pence. Year:
1968. Weight:
11.13g [11.31g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
28.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "TEN NEW PENCE" with date written at the bottom section. Reverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise.
Mintage:
1,500,000.
Minted Years: 1968, 1975 and
1980. |
|
|
1969 |
|
|
KM#34 50 Pence. Year:
1969. Weight:
13.39g [13.50g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.00 mm; 7-sided.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Jersey arms in the center. "FIFTY
NEW PENCE" written at the bottom section with Date.
Mintage: 480,000.
Minted Years: 1969 and
1980. |
|
|
1971 |
|
|
KM#29
½
penny. Year:
1971. Weight:
1.87g [1.78g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
17.14 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the top section. Jersey arms in the
center.
"HALF NEW PENNY" with date written at the bottom section.
Reverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise.
Mintage:
3,000,000.
Minted Years: 1971 and
1980. |
|
KM#30
1 penny. Year:
1971. Weight:
3.65g [3.55g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the top section. Jersey arms in the
center.
"ONE NEW PENNY" with date written at the bottom section.
Reverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise.
Mintage:
4,500,000.
Minted Years: 1971 and
1980. |
|
KM#31 2 pence. Year:
1971. Weight:
7.23g [7.12g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the top section. Jersey arms in the
center. "TWO NEW PENCE" with date written at the bottom section.
Reverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise.
Mintage:
2,225,000.
Minted Years: 1971, 1975
and 1980. |
|
|
1972 |
|
|
KM#38 Two Pounds Fifty Pence. Year:
1972. Weight:
27.45g [27.10g]. Metal:
0.925 Silver.
Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
39.60 mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in at the top section.
Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing right in the center. "·SILVER
WEDDING 1972·" written at bottom section.
Reverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the top section. Lobster (Homarus
gammarus, also known as the European lobster or common lobster)
facing right in the center. "· TWO POUNDS FIFTY PENCE ·" written
at bottom section.
Mintage:
24,000 + 1,500 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
25th Anniversary of the Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince
Philip.
Engraver:
Arnold Machin (Queen Elizabeth II's side) and
Norman Sillman (Value side).
|
|
|
1975 |
|
|
Same as KM#31 mentioned above, but... Year:
1975. Weight:
7.11g [7.12g].
Mintage:
750,000. |
|
Same as KM#33 mentioned above, but... Year:
1975. Weight:
11.32g [11.31g].
Mintage:
1.022,000. |
|
|
1977 |
|
|
KM#44 25 pence. Year:
ND (1977). Weight:
28.20g [28.28g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
38.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written on
the upper part. Mont Orgueil Castle and Gorey Harbour in the center. Value "TWENTY FIVE PENCE"
written at the bottom section.
Reverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND 1952-1977" written
around her clockwise.
Mintage:
255,510.
Minted Years: One year
type. Subject:
Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee (25 years of reign). Note:
This coin also exits in 0.9250 silver as KM#44a (Mintage: 25,000) with same
weight and diameter. Engravers:
Bernard Sindall
(Gorey Harbour side) and
Arnold Machin
(Elizabeth portrait side).
The reverse design by Bernard Sindall is the
Royal and Ancient castle of Mont Orgueil, which stands above Gorey
Harbour and was for centuries the residence of the Lords, Keepers
and Governors of Jersey. Its name, meaning Mount Pride, was given to
it by Thomas, Duke of Clarence, brother of Henry V, who was
impressed by its unique position and great strength. In 1966, Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, transferred ownership of Mont Orgueil
Castle (and Elizabeth Castle) from the Crown to the people of Jersey
on condition that the castles were to be maintained as historic
monuments although they had already been in the care of the Island
since 1923. On 6th July 1996, the Lieutenant Governor - The Queen's
representative in the Island - presented the keys of both castles to
the Bailiff. In accordance with the specified condition, Mont
Orgueil has since undergone extensive restoration work to help
ensure its historic past is not forgotten. |
|
|
1980 |
|
|
Same as KM#30 mentioned above, but... Year:
1980. Weight:
3.57g [3.55g].
Mintage:
3,000,000 + 10,000 Proof. |
|
Same as KM#31 mentioned above, but... Year:
1980. Weight:
7.16g [7.12g].
Mintage:
2,000,000 + 10,000 Proof. |
|
Same as KM#32 mentioned above, but... Year:
1980. Weight:
5.68g [5.65g].
Mintage:
800,000 + 10,000 Proof. |
|
Same as KM#33 mentioned above, but... Year:
1980. Weight:
11.31g [11.31g].
Mintage:
1.000,000 + 10,000 Proof. |
|
|
1981 |
|
|
KM#47 2 pence. Year:
1981. Weight:
7.14g [7.12g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse:
"BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the top section. Jersey arms in the
center with date split on both sides. "TWO PENCE" written at the bottom section. Reverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise.
Mintage:
50,000 + 15,000 Proofs.
Minted Years: One year
type. |
|
|
1983 |
Engravers:
Arnold Machin (Elizabeth portrait side) and
Robert Lowe (Value side).
The first major change in Jersey's coinage designs in 140 years took place
in 1983 when the Seal of the Bailiwick, which had previously been shown on a
common reverse for all denominations, was replaced by individual
representations of landmarks of Jersey history. The different designs help
to distinguish the different values of the coins. |
|
KM#54
1 penny. Year:
1983. Weight:
3.57g [3.64g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Le Hocq Watchtower, St. Clement in the center. "ONE
PENNY" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
500,000.
Minted Years: 1983-1990
and 1992 (in sets only). |
|
KM#55 2 pence. Year:
1983. Weight:
7.15g [7.12g]. Metal:
Bronze. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. L'Hermitage, St. Helier in the center. "TWO
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
800,000.
Minted Years: 1983-1990. |
Note: St.
Helier was reputed to have come to Jersey and settled himself upon
the small islet where the Hermitage Chapel now stands. |
|
KM#56.1 5 pence. Year:
1983. Weight:
5.65g [5.65g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
23.60 mm.
Thickness: 1.70
mm. Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Seymour Tower, Grouville, L'Avathison in the center. "FIVE
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
400,000.
Minted Years: 1983-1988
(1987 in sets only). |
|
|
1984 |
In the year,
digit "4" in larger than the rest of the digits. |
|
Same as KM#54 mentioned above, but... Year:
1984. Weight:
3.62g [3.64g].
Mintage:
1,000,000. |
|
Same as KM#55 mentioned above, but... Year:
1984. Weight:
7.22g [7.12g].
Mintage: 750,000. |
|
Same as KM#56.1 mentioned above, but... Year:
1984. Weight:
5.60g [5.65g].
Mintage: 300,000. |
|
|
1985 |
|
|
Same as KM#54 mentioned above, but... Year:
1985. Weight:
3.65g [3.64g].
Mintage:
1,000,000. |
|
|
1986 |
|
|
Same as KM#54 mentioned above, but... Year:
1986. Weight:
3.56g [3.64g].
Mintage: 2,000,000. |
|
Same as KM#55 mentioned above, but... Year:
1986. Weight:
7.15g [7.12g].
Mintage: 1,000,000. |
|
|
1987 |
|
|
Same as KM#54 mentioned above, but... Year:
1987. Weight:
3.66g [3.64g].
Mintage: 1,500,000. |
|
Same as KM#55 mentioned above, but... Year:
1987. Weight:
7.17g [7.12g].
Mintage: 2,000,000. |
|
KM#57.1 10 Pence. Year:
1987. Weight:
11.05g [11.31g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
28.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. La Houque Bie, Faldouet, St. Martin in the center. "TEN
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
800,000.
Minted Years: 1983-1990. |
Note: Faldouet dolmen or La Pouquelaye
de Faldouet dates back to about 2500BC. It is a Neolithic dolmen and
has been so changed by would-be archaeological diggers and restorers
over the centuries, which it is impossible to say for sure how it
looked originally. A passage of 17 stones leads to a roughly
circular chamber surrounded by the remains of side-cells and beyond
that is a horseshoe chamber of seven uprights covered by a huge
capstone weighing about 24 tons. The term 'Pouquelaye' needs
explaining. Pouquelaye or pouclee means fairystone. Long after the
menhir and dolmens on the island had ceased to be the ritual centers
for prehistoric man, many of the stones were still venerated for
their huge size and continued to have a role to play in the
supernatural beliefs of the islanders. As the original purpose of
these stones had long been forgotten, their presence was explained
by later generations as a result of fairy magic. The stones were
thought to have been borne through the air by fairies - carried in
their magic aprons! |
|
KM#58.1 50 Pence. Year:
1987. Weight:
13.57g [13.50g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
30.00 mm; 7-sided.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Grosnez Castle in the center. "FIFTY
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage: 150,000.
Minted Years: 1983-1984,
1986-1990, 1992 (in sets), 1994 and 1997 (in sets). |
|
|
1988 |
|
|
Same as KM#57.1 mentioned above, but... Year:
1988. Weight:
11.38g [11.31g].
Mintage: 650,000. |
|
Same as KM#57.1 mentioned above, but... Year:
1988. Weight:
13.55g [13.50g].
Mintage: 130,000. |
|
|
1989 |
|
|
Same as KM#54 mentioned above, but... Year:
1989. Weight:
3.57g [3.64g].
Mintage: 1,500,000. |
|
Same as KM#57.1 mentioned above, but... Year:
1989. Weight:
11.13g [11.31g].
Mintage: 700,000. |
|
|
1990 |
|
|
Same as KM#54 mentioned above, but... Year:
1990. Weight:
3.63g [3.64g].
Mintage: 2,000,000. |
|
Same as KM#55 mentioned above, but... Year:
1990. Weight:
7.13g [7.12g].
Mintage: 2,600,000. |
|
KM#56.2 5 Pence. Year:
1990. Weight:
3.29g [3.25g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
18.00 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Seymour Tower, Grouville, L'Avathison in the center.
"FIVE PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
4,000,000.
Minted Years: 1990-1993 and 1997
(in sets only). |
|
Same as KM#57.1 mentioned above, but... Year:
1990. Weight:
11.33g [11.31g].
Mintage: 850,000. |
|
|
1991 |
|
|
Same as KM#56.2 mentioned above, but... Year:
1991. Weight: 3.30g [3.25g].
Mintage: 2,000,000. |
|
|
1992 |
|
|
KM#55b 2 pence. Year:
1992. Weight:
7.12g [7.12g]. Metal:
Copper Plated Steel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. L'Hermitage, St. Helier in the center. "TWO
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
N/A.
Minted Years: 1992 and
1997 (in sets only). |
|
KM#57.2 10 Pence. Year:
1992. Weight:
6.46g [6.50g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
24.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. L'Hermitage, St. Helier in the center. "TEN
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
7,000,000.
Minted Years: 1992, 1997
(in sets only) and 1998. |
|
Same as above mentioned coin, but slightly smaller. Weight:
6.52g [6.50g]. |
|
|
1993 |
|
|
Same as KM#56.2 mentioned above, but... Year:
1993. Weight: 3.26g [3.25g].
Mintage: 2,000,000. |
|
|
1994 |
Starting in
1994, the composition of 1 Penny and 2 Pence coin is now copper plated steel
instead of bronze. |
|
KM#54b
1 penny. Year:
1994. Weight:
3.58g [3.64g]. Metal:
Copper Plated Steel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.32 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Le Hocq Watchtower, St. Clement in the center. "ONE
PENNY" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
2,000,000.
Minted Years: 1994 and
1997. |
|
KM#17 20 Pence. Year:
1994. Weight:
5.05g [5.00g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.95 mm; 7-sided.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Lighthouse at Corbiere in the center. "TWENTY PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
200,000.
Minted Years: 1983-1984,
1986-1987, 1989-1990, 1992 (in sets), 1994 and 1996-1998. |
Note: At the far southwest tip of
Jersey is Corbiere Lighthouse, which was the first concrete
lighthouse to be built in the British Isles, and warns approaching
ships of the dangerous rocks in the area. The lighthouse coin side
is designed by Robert Lowe. |
|
Same as KM#57.1 mentioned above, but... Year:
1994. Weight:
13.49g [13.50g].
Mintage: 200,000. |
|
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1998 |
Engravers:
Ian Rank-Broadley (Elizabeth portrait side) and
Robert Lowe (Value side). |
|
KM#103
1 penny. Year:
1998. Weight:
3.64g [3.55g]. Metal:
Copper Plated Steel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
20.27 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom right side.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Le Hocq Watchtower, St. Clement in the center. "ONE
PENNY" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
6,350,000.
Minted Years: 1998, 2002,
2003, 2005, 2006 and 2008. |
|
KM#104 2 pence. Year:
1998. Weight:
7.13g [7.12g]. Metal:
Copper Plated Steel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
25.91 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom right side.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. L'Hermitage, St. Helier in the center. "TWO
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
3,750,000.
Minted Years: 1998, 2002,
2003, 2005, 2006 and 2008. |
|
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2002 |
|
|
KM#105 5 Pence. Year:
2002. Weight:
3.24g [3.25g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
18.00 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom right side.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Seymour Tower, Grouville, L'Avathison in the center.
"FIVE PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
1,200,000.
Minted Years: 1998, 2002,
2003, 2006 and 2008. |
|
KM#106 10 Pence. Year:
2002. Weight:
6.49g [6.60g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Reeded. Diameter:
24.50 mm.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom right side.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. L'Hermitage, St. Helier in the center. "TEN
PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
500,000.
Minted Years: 2002, 2003,
2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010. |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Same as KM#103 mentioned above, but... Year:
2003. Weight:
3.57g [3.55g].
Mintage:
1,575,000. |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
KM#107 20 Pence. Year:
2005. Weight:
5.03g [5.00g]. Metal:
Copper-Nickel. Edge:
Plain. Diameter:
21.95 mm; 7-sided.
Alignment:
Medal. Mint:
British Royal Mint.
Obverse: Queen Elizabeth's portrait facing
right in the center. "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND" written in
around her clockwise. Date at the bottom right side.
Reverse: "BAILIWICK OF JERSEY" written at the
top section. Lighthouse at Corbiere in the center. "TWENTY PENCE" written at the bottom.
Mintage:
500,000.
Minted Years: 1998, 2002,
2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009. |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Same as KM#103 mentioned above, but... Year:
2006. Weight:
3.56g [3.55g].
Mintage:
585,000. |
|
Same as KM#104 mentioned above, but... Year:
2006. Weight:
7.14g [7.12g].
Mintage:
1,200,000. |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Same as KM#103 mentioned above, but... Year:
2008. Weight:
3.59g [3.55g].
Mintage:
4,800,000. |
|
Same as KM#104 mentioned above, but... Year:
2008. Weight:
7.12g [7.12g].
Mintage:
2,459,000. |
|
Same as KM#105 mentioned above, but... Year:
2008. Weight:
3.22g [3.25g].
Mintage:
3,600,000. |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Same as KM#107 mentioned above, but... Year:
2009. Weight:
5.00g [5.00g].
Mintage:
1,500,000. |
|
|
|
The
ÉCRÉHOUS (Les Écréhous, Êcrého) |
|
A group of
tiny islets and rocks located 6 miles (10½ km.) northeast of Jersey and some
8 miles (13 km.) off the coast of France - many of the rocks are underwater
at high tide; the archipelago was considerably larger in early times, but
has been slowly washing away. They are not under permanent settlement at
this time, but are visited frequently by tourists, fishermen, and others -
La Maîtr'Île has a ruined abbey. In former times they were often the site of
smuggling rendezvous. |
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-
Normandy...........................................933 - 1204
-
France............................................1204 - 1259
-
England (Normandy)................................1259 - 1380
-
France............................................1380 - 1382
-
England...........................................1382 - 1461
-
France............................................1461 - 1468
-
England...........................................1468 - 1781
-
Occupied by France.........................05 Jan 1781 - 07 Jan 1781
-
Great Britain.....................................1781 - 1940
- Philippe Pinel...............................1848
- 1898
- Pinel assumed the style of "king of the
Écréhous" while he resided here (on the islet of Bliantch'Île),
going so far as to exchange greetings and gifts with Queen Victoria.
-
Occupied by Germany...............................1940 - 1945
-
Great Britain.....................................1945 - date
- Alphonse Le Gastelois...............................fl.
1960's/70's
- Le Gastelois, a resident of Jersey, found
refuge in these islets when he came under suspicion of being
anotorious sex criminal in his home island - entirely untrue, as it
turned out. While he resided here, he too referred to himself as
"king of the Écréhous".
- These rocks have been a source of a certain
level of tension between Great Britain and France for a great many
years. In the Twentieth Century, Great Britain indicated that it wanted
the matter resolved one way or another, and eventually, in 1950, the
potential border dispute was submitted for arbitration to the
International Court of Justice, which ultimately decided in Great
Britain's favor in 1953. This judgement has, however, not prevented the
occasional gesture even so - as late as 1994 French fishermen have
briefly occupied the place and raised Norman flags, more as a matter of
symbolism in the context of protests over Channel Islands fishing
regulations than anything else, although a desire for French annexation
has been voiced as well. These incidents are of short duration and have
been settled peaceably.
|
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The
MINQUIERS (Les Minquiers, Les Mîntchièrs) |
|
A group of
tiny islets and rocks located 9 miles (14½ km.) south of Jersey. These reefs
and rocks have figured repeatedly in literature featuring themes of
shipwreck or smuggling. |
|
-
Normandy...........................................933 - 1204
-
France............................................1204 - 1259
-
England (Normandy)................................1259 - 1380
-
France............................................1380 - 1382
-
England...........................................1382 - 1461
-
France............................................1461 - 1468
-
England...........................................1468 - 1781
-
Occupied by France.........................05 Jan 1781 - 07 Jan 1781
-
Great Britain.....................................1781 - 1940
-
Occupied by Germany...............................1940 - 1945
-
Great Britain.....................................1945 - date
- These rocks have been a source of a certain
level of tension between Great Britain and France for a great many
years. In the Twentieth Century, Great Britain indicated that it wanted
the matter resolved one way or another, and eventually, in 1950, the
potential border dispute was submitted for arbitration to the
International Court of Justice, which ultimately decided in Great
Britain's favor in 1953. This judgement has, however, not prevented the
occasional gesture even so - as late as 1998 French nationals have
briefly occupied the place, as often as not in symbolic protest against
some action or position taken by the UK. These incidents are normally of
short duration and have been settled peaceably.
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Countries
/ Territories |
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Chiefa Coins |
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