MM reference is taken from Michael Mitchiner's book "Oriental Coins and their Values - The World of Islam" by Hawkins Publications 1977 (ISBN 0904173151).

Year: AH 942 (1535). Weight: 8.94g. Alignment: Rotated.

Note: Humayun's coin with Shia Kalima during his exile at Qandahar under Persian ruler, Shah Tahmasp I, can be seen under Afghanistan listing.

"Adl Akbar" countermarked coinage

Note: These type of Tanka were countermarked with "adl' on Iskandar Shaybanid (ruled: 1561-1583) coins. Uzbek Shaybanid rulers were the enemy of the Timurid. Timurid ruler Babar created the Mughal Empire in India and used the opportunity to reconquer their ancestral territories in South Central Asia several times. This and earlier reigns / rulers coins were occasionally countermarked in the Mughal Empire, sometimes with the name of Akbar. More commonly with just the name of the city (always Kabul or Qandahar) and the Date. "Adl Akbar 983" countermark on Bokhara Tanka (MM# 1982) and "Adl Akbar 984" countermark on Balkh Tanka (MM# 1981) of Iskandar Shaybanid are known.

Mahmudi coinage

This coin has a clear date which is unlisted in Krause publications. It is clearly a posthumously issue of Akbar.

Reverse: la ilaha illa l-Lahi Muḥammadan rasulu l-Lahi [Shahada in center (there is no other god but Allah and Muhammad is the last messenger of Allah)] written within square / AH 1026. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: ND (1575-1810) and AH1025 (1616). Ruler: Akbar S/o Humayun (1556-1605).

This Mahmudi coin was made to trade with Persian merchants at port Surat and were continuously produced even after Akbar's death. Akbar conquered Gujarat in AH 980 (1572) and then temporarily lost control during Muzaffar Shah's revolt of AH 991 (1583).

Note: Mulher (Mayurnagari) is a village in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. It is located on the right (south) bank of the Mausam River, 3.5 km by road east (downstream) of the village of Vide Digar and the Haranbari Dam. It is 9 km by road west (upstream) of Taharabad. It is located on State Highway 14. The Mulher Fort is located in the Mulher village.

Year: ND (1600-1620 and 1800-1802). Weight: 5.63g. Diameter: 14.25 mm. Alignment: Coin.

Year: ND (1600-1620 and 1800-1802). Weight: 5.65g. Diameter: 15.50 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

General Mughal coinage

Unknown coin, most probably issued by Akbar.

Note: Dotted line in the center within two bars on both sides.

Note: Most of these coins seen are dated Ilahi Year 31. Mihr is the seventh month of Ilahi calender.

Year: Ilahi Year 41 [AH 1004 or 1596 CE]. Weight: 10.06g. Metal: Copper. Diameter: 19.50 mm. Edge: Plain. Alignment: Medal.

Bahman is the eleventh month of Ilahi calendar.

Farwardin is the first month of Ilahi calendar.

Isfandarmuz is the last month of Ilahi calendar.

Produced in the month of Azar of Ilahi Year 48. Azar = Sagittarius.

Year: IE50 [1605]. Weight: 5.48g.  Diameter: 17.00 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Produced in the month of Farwardin of Ilahi Year 50. Farwardin = Aries.

Produced in the month of Isfandarmuz of Ilahi Year 41. Isfandarmuz = Pisces.

This coin is known as "Complete Sunburst design". My coin was produced in the 7th month: Mihr of Ilahi Year 48. Mihr = Libra.

Note: Very common type.

Year: AH 984 [1577]. Weight: 11.21g. Diameter: 25.00 mm.

It has different design and style from above two coins.

Unfortunately there is a test mark on second digit on Obverse side of the displayed coin.

Rupee. Year: AH 984 [1577]. Weight: 11.33g. Diameter: 22.75 mm.  Alignment: Coin. Obverse: "Jalal ed-din Mohammed Akbar Badshah Ghazi" written from bottom to top in the center square. Date at the bottom right side within the center square. Reverse: la ilaha illa l-Lahi Muḥammadan rasulu l-Lahi [Shahada in center (there is no other god but Allah and Muhammad is the last messenger of Allah)] written within 12-curve design square.

KM#80.10 / MM# 3036 Rupee. Year: AH 977 [1569]. Weight: 11.43g. Metal: Silver. Diameter: 27.50 mm. Edge: Plain. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Dar-ul-Khilafa - Juanpur. Obverse: "Jalal ed-din Mohammed Akbar Badshah Ghazi" written from bottom to top in the center margin design. Date at the top left side within the center margin design. "Zarb Dar-ul-Khilafa Juanpur" written at the bottom. Reverse: la ilaha illa l-Lahi Muḥammadan rasulu l-Lahi [Shahada in center (there is no other god but Allah and Muhammad is the last messenger of Allah)] written in the center quatrefoil. Names of the first four caliphs in the four corner margins. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 974-983 (1566-1575). Ruler: Akbar S/o Humayun (1556-1605). Note: Common type.

Scarce second year of Akbar's Reign. Akbar's First Rupee issue from Kalpi.

Year: AH 993 [1585]. Diameter: 18.50 mm x 18.50 mm. Weight: 11.48g. Alignment: Rotated.

Note: Similar coin was also on auction on Numisbids.com. Auction#23 held between 24-25 Feb 2018. Lot: 747.

Year: Ilahi 43 [1598-1599]. Weight: 11.36g. Metal: Silver. Diameter: 15.00 mm x 15.75 mm. Alignment: Medal.

Ilahi 9th month "آذَر" (Azar) written at the top right on Obverse side.

Produced in the month of Farwardin of Ilahi Year 48.

Reverse: "اللہ اکبر جل جلالہ" [(Allah Akbar, Jalla Jalaluhu) Allah is most great, may He be glorified]. All legends within octagon (8 sided shape) design. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: IE47 (1602-1603), IE48 (1603-1604) and IE49 (1604-1605). Ruler: Akbar S/o Humayun (1556-1605). Note: Common type.

Obverse: "ھمیشہ ھمچو زرمهروماه رائج باد" (Always like the gold of the sun and moon, may ever rule).

Obverse: "مالك الملك سکه زد بر زر" (The lord of the realm struck money of Gold).

Pre-accession name "Selim Shah" in couplet. Scarce type.

Note: Months of Farwardin to Tir (first four months) only associated with reign year 2 of this year.

Obverse: "نورالدین جهانگیر بادشاه غازی" (Nur-ud-din Jahangir Badshah Ghazi) / 1024.

Obverse: "سکہ زد در احمداباد از عنایات الہ" (Struck money at Ahmadabad by the blessing of God).

Reverse: "شاه نورالدین جهانگیر ابن اکبر بادشاه" (Shah Nur-ud-din Jahangir Shah, son of Akbar Badshah).

Irresistible Note: The details of the life of Inayat Khan are obscure. In March, 1618, Jahangir mentions in his memoirs that he made Inayat Khan Bakhshi of the abadis, or paymaster of the imperial cavalrymen. Jahangir writes that Inayat Khan was "one of my closest servants and subjects, when he begin the description of his death in Agra on October 10, 1618, but does not otherwise mention him anywhere in his diary (Jahangirnama). Jahangir's description of the death of Inayat Khan is as follows written at Ajmer: On this date news came of the death of Inayat Khan. He was one of my closest servants and subjects. In addition to eating opium he also drank wine when he had the chance. Little by little he became obsessed with wine, and since he had a weak frame, he drank more than his body could tolerate and was afflicted with diarrhea. While so weakened he was overcome two or three times by something like epileptic fits. By my order Kakim Rukna treated him, but no matter what he did it was to no avail. In addition, Inayat Khan developed a ravenous appetite, and although the doctor insisted that he not eat more than once a day, he couldn’t restrain himself and raged like a madman. Finally he developed cachexia and dropsy and grew terribly thin and weak. Several days prior to this he requested that he be taken ahead to Agra. I ordered him brought to me to be given leave to depart. He was put in a palanquin and brought. He looked incredibly weak and thin. “Skin stretched over bone.” Even his bones had begun to disintegrate. Whereas painters employ great exaggeration when they depict skinny people, nothing remotely resembling him had ever been seen. Good God! How can a human being remain alive in this shape?... It was so strange I ordered the artist to draw his likeness. Apart from giving this detailed account, he ordered the court painter Balchand to draw the likeness of Inayat Khan. What emerged was a drawing, perhaps one of the best linear works of Mughal School, along with a painting in colour. In the painting , Inayat Khan rests on a charpoy. Large bolsters support his torso and ample pillows steady his head and hands. The loose jama that Inayat Khan wears falls open to reveal the courtier’s sickly pallor, skeletal ribcage, and extraordinarily weakened condition. Although these rare images of death are routinely included in studies of Mughal painting, scholars fail to account for their place within the tradition of Mughal miniature painting, or for the motivations underlying their commission. This paper examines Dying Inayat Khan’s resonances with Jahangir’s personal and political interests through three lenses. The first considers the images in light of Jahangir’s scientific inquiries into nature and natural life-and-death processes, which are evident in Jahangir’s commissions of depictions of flora and fauna. The second investigates ways in which Dying Inayat Khan abides by and challenges conventions and functions of traditional Mughal court portraiture. Finally, the third critical lens reveals how Dying Inayat Khan evokes spiritual concerns that resonate with an allegorical mode of Mughal portraiture and with Jahangir’s spiritually-guided perceptions of his own mortality and political potency. Ultimately, the reality and representations of Inayat Khan’s death foretell formidable personal and political troubles for Jahangir and his reign. In the Jahangirnama, Jahangir’s unmistakable fascination with Inayat Khan’s dying body likely arose in part from the emperor’s own experience with opium and alcohol addiction. Jahangir had a great love of wine and opium, and his memoirs include numerous accounts of large drinking parties where wine and opium were openly consumed. This miniature "Dying Inayat Khan" (Watercolour and gilt on paper Bodleian Library, Oxford) which has inspired many painters over centuries still enchants the artists.

Obverse: Kalima with mint name: Ahmednagar.

Reverse: "نورالدین جهانگیر بادشاه غازی" (Nur-ud-din Jahangir Badshah Ghazi) /xxx0.

Note: Ahmednagar is a city in Ahmednagar district in the state of Maharashtra, India, about 120 km northeast of Pune and 114 km from Aurangabad. Ahmednagar takes its name from Ahmad Nizam Shah I, who founded the town in 1494 on the site of a battlefield where he won a battle against superior Bahamani forces. It was close to the site of the village of Bhingar. With the breakup of the Bahmani Sultanate, Ahmad established a new sultanate in Ahmednagar, also known as Nizam Shahi dynasty.

Weight: 11.39g. Diameter: 18.25 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

KM#145.4 Rupee. Year: ND - RY 19 [1623]. Weight: 11.32g. Diameter: 20.00 .mm. Alignment: Medal. Mint: Akbarnagar. Ilahi Month: "فروردی" (Farwardin).

Obverse: "ضرب برهانبور ماه فروردی" (Zarb Akbarnagar Ma Farwardin) [Struck at Akbarnagar, in month: Farwardin] / 19.

Reverse: "شاه نورالدین جهانگیر ابن اکبر بادشاه" (Shah Nur-ud-din Jahangir Shah, son of Akbar Badshah) /xxxx.

Obverse: "شاه نورالدین جهانگیر ابن اکبر بادشاه" (Shah Nur-ud-din Jahangir Shah, son of Akbar Badshah) /xxxx.

Reverse: "ضرب برهانبور ماه فروردی" (Zarb Burhanpur Ma Farwardin) [Struck at Burhanpur, in month: Farwardin] / xx.

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 1019/x, AH1020/6, AH1020/7, AH1021/7, AH1021/8, AH102x/9, AH102x/11, AH102x/14, AH10xx/15, AH103x/16, AH103x/17, AH103x/18, AH103x/19, AH103x/20, AH1035/21 and AH1037/22 (sic). [1610-1628]. Ruler: Nur-ud-din Jahangir [Salim] S/o Akbar (1605-1627). Note: Common type.

Obverse: "شاه نورالدین جهانگیر ابن اکبر بادشاه" (Shah Nur-ud-din Jahangir Shah, son of Akbar Badshah).

Reverse: "سکہ زد درشهربرهانپورشاه دین پناه" (The Shah, Refuge of the Faith, struck coin in the city of Burhanpur).

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 1014//(1), AH 1017//3, AH101x//4 and 101x//5 (1605 and 1607-1609). Ruler: Nur-ud-din Jahangir [Salim] S/o Akbar (1605-1627). Note: "Din Panah" poetic couplet type - Somehow Scarce type.

Note: "همیشه" (Hamesha) written at the top. Mint name at the bottom. Common type. Decoration on both sides. "Bada bar" - Poetic couplet. Each mint has a distinctive poetic couplets, a typical word from the center position of the reverse legends of KM# 149 series. There are: Yalt, Muzaiyan, Kishwar, Inayat, Firoz, Fath, Gardun, Hamisha, Din panah, Sakhat Nurani, Khusro, Mihr, Ruy, Bada bar, Ta falak and Ba-sharq wa gharb.

Mint name at the top. Note: Common type.

The Safavids had territorial claims over Qandahar since the reign of Shah Tahmasp. The overthrow of Humayun, the Mughal Emperor, is known to have gained the support of Shah Tahmasp in return for his permission to allow the Safavids to capture Qandahar. Subsequently, conflicts emerged in the region during the reign of another Mughal emperor, Jahangir. In 1638, the Kurdish military leader and administrator of Safavid Empire Ali Mardan Khan handed over Qandahar to Shah Jahan. Both Kabul and Qandahar came under Mughal control. The Mughal often viewed Kabul and Qandahar as a painfully small compensation for the loss of their homeland, Samarkand – which they had been driven out of by the Uzbeks.

The Mughal–Safavid War of 1649-1653 was fought between the Mughal and Safavid empires in the territory of modern Afghanistan. While the Mughals were at war with the Janid Uzbeks, the Safavid army captured the fortress city of Qandahar and other strategic cities that controlled the region. The Mughals attempted unsuccessfully to regain Qandahar, despite repeated attempts. In 1653 Shah Jahan sent Dara Shikoh, with a large army and two of the heaviest artillery pieces of the empire, but after a five-month siege the Mughals couldn't manage to starve the city, and the attempt to breach their walls by cannon fire also failed. The Mughals finally gave up all attempts to recover Qandahar.

Issued in the name of Nur Jahan, Jahangir's wife. This coin could be with reign year 21 or 22.

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1033/19, AH1033/91 error for 19, AH1034/20, AH1035/20, AH1035/21, AH1036/21, AH1036/22 and AH1037/22 (sic) [1624-1628]. Ruler: Nur-ud-din Jahangir [Salim] S/o Akbar (1605-1627). Note: Scarce.

In the waning years of his reign, Jahangir lost himself in drink, and allowed his queen Nur Jahan to effectively run the administration of the empire. This coin is tangible proof of Nur Jahan's power, as she places her own name on the coin, although nominally the issuer is Jahangir. The legend reads: "By authority of Shah Jahangir, gold gained a hundred beauties by the name of Nur Jahan Badshah Begum". Upon his accession, Shah Jahan made it a capital crime to use these coins and ordered them all to be melted, accounting for their rarity now.

Year: ND - RY 15 [1620]. Weight: 11.05g. Diameter: 21.00 mm. Alignment: Medal. Month: اِسفَندارمُذ (Isfandarmuz).

Year: ND - RY 19 [1623]. Weight: 11.25g. Diameter: 18.50 mm. Alignment: Rotated. Obverse: Ma "دَی" (Di) Ilahi - Zarb Tatta, RY 19 (month Di of Ilahi year, mint: Tatta, reginal year 19). Reverse: Nur-ud-din Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah. Mintage: N/A.

Jahangiri Rupee KM#152 series

Unlisted Date in the Krause publication.

Note: Zodiac Rupee / Gold Mohurs and Jahangiri Rupee (heavy silver Rupee) were experimented by Jahangir. They failed to be accepted in normal circulation and show no importance in trade. Therefore most of them were melted. Zodiac Rupee / Gold Mohurs are extremely rare and Jahangiri Rupee (heavy silver Rupee) are rare.

Southern Central Asia in the 17th century was dominated by the Khanate of Bukhara, ruled by the Janid dynasty (also known as the Ashtrakhanids, as they originated from Ashtrakhan). From 1611 to 1642, the Khanate was ruled by Imam Quli Khan, whose reign was generally a stable one. His younger brother, Nadr Mohammed, ruled the provinces of Balkh and Badakhshan in what is now northern Afghanistan as a de facto independent ruler.
In 1622, Imam Quli Khan sent an offer of alliance to Mughal emperor Jahangir, proposing a joint offensive against the Safavids in Khurasan. However, the Mughal Empire at the time was embroiled in campaigns in the Deccan, and was not particularly interested in diverting forces away from that front. That same year, Shah Abbas of Persia launched an invasion of Mughal Afghanistan, and succeeded in capturing Kandahar. The failure of the Mughals to retake Kandahar from the Persians was interpreted by the Uzbeks as an indicator of Mughal weakness, and they soon forgot about their alliance proposal, choosing instead to attack the Mughals and profit as the Persians had. The Uzbeks attacked in 1625 and again in 1626, but were repulsed on both occasions. On 19 May 1628, Nadr Mohammed launched a large-scale invasion of Mughal territory with the intention of capturing Kabul. The Uzbek army advanced up to Lamghan, ravaging the countryside along the way, and laid siege to Kabul in early June. The Mughal response to the invasion was swift; an army led by Mahabat Khan, the governor of Peshawar, and Rao Surat Singh was dispatched with 20,000 men to relieve the besieged city. The Uzbeks were routed and withdrew in defeat, with the Mughals holding a triumphal parade in Kabul on 14 September. This, coincidentally, was the first recorded military victory of Shah Jahan's reign, which began that same year.
The 1630s saw no further Uzbek invasions, and also saw the conclusion of the Mughal campaigns in the Deccan. Kandahar, which had been lost to the Persians the previous decade, came back under Mughal control in 1638. The Empire was at the peak of its power and prosperity, and the Mughal position in the northwest was as strong as it ever had been. Shah Jahan, at this point, became interested in pursuing his cherished dream and restoring Mughal rule to his ancestral homelands in Central Asia. The perfect opportunity to do so seemed to arise with the abdication of Imam Quli Khan in 1642, who had grown blind with age, and his succession by Nadr Mohammed. Unlike his older brother, who was content with letting the subordinate chiefs of Uzbekistan manage their own affairs with little interference, Nadr Mohammed was determined to strengthen his authority as Khan. He pursued a policy of transferring and redistributing the offices and titles of subordinate chiefs, leading to widespread discontent and rebellion among them The country fell into civil war, and Nadr Mohammed was ultimately overthrown by his son, Abdul Aziz, who was proclaimed Khan of Bukhara in April 1645. However, Nadr Mohammed managed to retain his territories in Balkh and Badakhshan, which were under his possession even before he became Khan.
By middle of 1647, both sides had suffered considerably from the back-and-forth fighting. Given the huge disparity in resources between the Indian empire of the Mughals and the Uzbeks, however, it is reasonable to assume that the latter were suffering much more than the former. The Uzbek armies, which had banded together largely because of the prospect of easy loot from the Mughals, began disintegrating when such financial rewards were not forthcoming. Some of the Uzbek cavalry were even said to have sold their horses to the Mughals (Central Asian horses were highly valued by Indians and fetched high prices), and then camped back across the Amu Darya! However, the Mughals for their part could not take advantage of this lack of discipline and organization among the Uzbeks and complete the conquest of Central Asia, for a couple pressing reasons. Firstly, there was a worry that, if the Mughals succeeded with the annexation of Central Asia, the Mughal troops and commanders would be permanently stationed there. Few of the Mughal commanders were interested in spending their careers in the region, as they all preferred the wealth, luxury, and familiarity of India. Indeed, some of the Mughal commanders, like Bahadur Khan, even secretly opposed Aurangzeb and the war effort, to avoid such a result. Secondly, and perhaps more pressingly, the Mughal army was faced with a serious shortage of food, caused by the ravaging effects of warfare on the countryside over the last couple years. There was great inflation in the prices of basic foodstuffs, with grain being sold at Rs.10 per maund at the Mughal camp. The Mughal difficulties were compounded by the fact that the country lacked proper winter accommodation for a large army, and that many of the Indian soldiers were not accustomed to the cold climate. In light of all these issues, the Mughals, as well as the Uzbeks, both sought to bring the war to a close.
In mid-June, shortly after Aurangzeb had returned to Balkh, negotiations were opened with Nadr Mohammed, the exiled ex-ruler of the territories occupied by the Mughals since 1645. The talks moved slowly, lasting over three months before a settlement was concluded by Nadr Mohammed's grandsons on 23 September 1647. On 01 October, Balkh was formally handed over to the grandsons, and the Mughals began the withdrawal to Kabul two days later, on 03 October. The Mughal army during the withdrawal was commanded in the following manner: the right wing under Ali Mardan Khan, the left wing under Raja Jai Singh, and the rear under Bahadur Khan. The Mughal army continued to be harassed by roving bands of Uzbeks during the retreat, with the crossing at Ghazniyak pass being particularly slow and painful. On 14 October, the Mughals reached Ghori fort. From there until Kabul, Hazara tribesmen replaced the Uzbeks in harassing the Mughal columns. An early and unusually severe winter added greatly to the suffering of the Mughal army. The Mughals were burdened by a load of 10 lakh rupees and a lack of pack animals, thousands of whom died during the winter passage through the Hindu Kush. Aurangzeb crossed the range on 24 October, and reached Kabul on 27 October. However, large components of the Mughal army were still several days behind, and were slowed down by the heavy sleet and snow in the mountain passes. The Mughal column under Raja Jai Singh, in particular, crossed the Hindu Kush in the midst of a brutal snowstorm, and suffered immensely. The last Mughal troops finally returned to Kabul on 10 November 1647, marking the end of the campaign.

Reverse: Padshah Ghazi Muhammad Shah Jahan Shahab ud-din Sahib-i-Qiran-i-Sani / ND [Emperor and fighter of infidels, Muhammad Shah Jahan, Star of the Faith, Second Lord of the Conjunction (Venus and Jupiter)] / ND written in four lines top to bottom. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1037//(1) Ahad, AH1038//(1) Ahad, AH1040//3 and AH1042 (1628, 1630 and 1632). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Note: Somehow Scarce.

"ضرب دار الخلافہ آگرا" (Struck at Seat of the Capital - Agra) written in bottom two lines. "1038" (Year 1038) written at the center left side.

"ضرب أحمد آباد" (Struck at Ahmadabad) written in third line. "Sanah 1037 Hejri" (Year 1037 Hejri) written at the bottom line.

Reverse: Padshah Ghazi Muhammad Shah Jahan Shahab ud-din Sahib-i-Qiran-i-Sani / Ahad [Emperor and fighter of infidels, Muhammad Shah Jahan, Star of the Faith, Second Lord of the Conjunction (Venus and Jupiter)] / First Year written in four lines top to bottom. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1037//1, 1038//1 and 1038//2 (1628-1629). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Note: Somehow Scarce.

Ujjain is a city in Ujjain district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the fifth largest city in Madhya Pradesh by population and is the administrative centre of Ujjain district and Ujjain division. It is a known Hindu pilgrimage centre with the Kumbh Mela held here every 12 years.
An ancient city situated on the eastern bank of the Kshipra River, which flows into the nearby Chambal. Ujjain was the most prominent city on the Malwa plateau north of the upper limit of the Vindhya mountain ranges for much of its history. Ujjain's co-ordinates are 23°10′N 75°46′E with an average elevation of 494 m (1620 ft). The region is an extension of the Deccan Traps, formed between 60 and 68 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period. It emerged as the political centre of central India around 600 BCE. It was the capital of the ancient Avanti kingdom, one of the sixteen mahajanapadas. It remained an important political, commercial and cultural centre of central India until the early 19th century, when the British administrators decided to develop Indore as an alternative to it. Ujjain continues to be an important place of pilgrimage for Shaivites, Vaishnavites and followers of Shakta. The tropic of cancer also passes through a temple named Karkoteshwar, located near Harsiddhi Mandir in Ujjain.

The Reign Year should be 4 on this coin.

Reverse: la ilaha illa l-Lahi Muḥammadan rasulu l-Lahi [Shahada (there is no other god but Allah and Muhammad is the last messenger of Allah)] in top two lines. "Zarb RY3 Tatta Ilahi" (Struck in year 3 at Tatta in Ilahi Calendar) written in third line. "بهمن ماہ" (Bahman month) written at the bottom line. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: 1038//1 - 1069//33 (1629-1659). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Note: Common.

Year: AH 1047 - RY10 [1637]. Weight: 11.40g. Diameter: 19.50 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

"آذَر ماہ" (Azar month) written at the bottom line.

Weight: 11.34g. Diameter: 20.00 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Year: AH 1066 - RY 30 [1656]. Weight: 11.49g. Diameter: 20.00 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

This coin have larger legends on both side if compared with the above coin. Month name is off flan.

Year: AH 1041 - RY4 [1631]. Weight: 11.32g. Diameter: 21.50 mm. Alignment: Medal.

Shah Jahan KM#235 common coin series

Four caliphs names outside square: "بصدق ابی بکر" (bi-sudq Abi Bekr) written at the bottom, "وعدل عمر" (wa adil Umar) written at the right, "ازرم عثمان" (bi-azram Uthman) written at the top and "وعلم علی" (wa ailm 'Ali) written at the left side. The total sentence meaning: By the Truth of Abu Bakr, and the Justice of Umar; by the Modesty of Usman and the Wisdom of Ali. Reverse: Shah Jahan Badshah Ghazi (in center square). "23" written at top left corner outside the square upside down. Shahab-ud-din (at the top), Muhammad Sahib-e (right side), Qiran-e-Sani (at the bottom) and Zarb Ahmadabad (struck at Ahmadabad) at the left side. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1041//4 - AH1067//30 (1630-1656). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Note: Common.

Four caliphs names outside square: "بصدق ابی بکر" (bi-sudq Abi Bekr) written at the bottom, "وعدل عمر" (wa adil Umar) written at the right, "ازرم عثمان" (bi-azram Uthman) written at the top and "وعلم علی" (wa ailm 'Ali) written at the left side. The total sentence meaning: By the Truth of Abu Bakr, and the Justice of Umar; by the Modesty of Usman and the Wisdom of Ali. Reverse: Shah Jahan Badshah Ghazi / 16 (in center square). "16" written at top right corner within the square. Shahab-ud-din (at the left side), Muhammad Sahib-e (at the top), Qiran-e-Sani (at the right side) and Zarb Allahabad (struck at Allahabad) at the bottom. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1042//6 - AH1062//26 (1632-1652; some years missing). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Note: Common.

This coin should be dated AH 1050.

Bhakkar (Urdu: بهكّر‬‎), is the principal city of Bhakkar District, Punjab, Pakistan. It lies on the left bank of the Indus river. Bhakkar was founded probably towards the close of the fifteenth century by a group of colonists from Dera Ismail Khan. During the 15th century, Bhakkar saw a struggle for power between Sher Shah Suri and Humayun. It came under Humayun's rule after he restored back the Mughal empire and he appointed Khan Khanan as the governor of the city alongside Multan, as Multan was a province during Mughal empire which included the city of Bhakkar in it.

Bhilsa (Bhelsa or Besnagar) during the medieval period is today known as Vidisha, a city in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located east of Betwa River and 56 kilometers north-east of Bhopal.
It became famous for the temple of Sun god Bhillasvanin. It was ruled by the Later Gupta king Devagupta and Rashtrakuta king Krishna III. The name is first noted in an inscription of 878 AD by a merchant Hatiaka of Paravada community. The 12th century Tri-shashthi-shalaka-purusha-charitra mentions an image of Bhillasvamin at Vidisa, along with a copy of Jivant Swami buried in the sand. Minhajuddin's Tabaqat-i-Nusiri states that the temple was destroyed by Iltutmish in A D. 1233-1234. In 1293, Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate sacked the city as a general of Sultan Jalaluddin. It shows that Vidisha had an importance in the medieval era. In 1532 Bhilsa was sacked by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat Sultanate. It thus, passed on to the Malwa Sultans and then to the Mughals and the Scindias. Mughal coins at Bhilsa were minted by Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.

Udaygiri is less than 10 km from Vidisha town. It is a series of at least 20 caves, containing both Hindu and Jain sculptures from the Gupta Era, sometime between the 4th and 5th century AD. According to Jain texts Tirthnkar Sheetal Nath attained nirvana here. It is basically a small hill where intricate sculptures have but cut out of the rocks.
Maladevi Temple is a grand Portal of Ninth century AD, situated on the eastern slope of a hill and built on a huge platform cut out of the hillside and strengthened by a massive retaining wall, Maladevi temple is in fact imposing and astonishing building, provides a panoramic valley view, in Gyaraspur, about 40 km from District Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India, which can be accessed through NH-86.
Khamba Baba, also known as Heliodorus Pillar, is a stone column, which was constructed in 110 BC. This stone column was erected by the Greek ambassador of the Indo-Greek King Antialcidas, who came to the court of Bhagabhadra, the Sunga king. Dedicated to Lord Vasudeva, this column was constructed in front of the temple of Vasudeva.
Hindola Torana as Hindola means a swing and Torana is a arched gate, is a magnificent art work of 9th-century or medieval period, situated in Gyaraspur about 40 km from District Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, can be accessed via NH-86.
Bajramath Temple is situated in Gyaraspur, about 40 km from District Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, on NH-146 behind the Sub-Judicial Magistrate and Tehsildar's Office Gyaraspur, temple is facing to the East and significantly it was a Hindu Temple, later it was transformed to Jain Temple. Indeed it is just opposite to the Hill on which Maladevi temple is situated.
Dashavtar Temple is situated on the north of the local lake, where ruins of a group of small Vaishnava shrines can be found. These small Vaishnava shrines are popularly known as Sadhavatara Temple.
Girdhari Temple, which is known for its sculptures and fine carvings, is a popular attraction in Sironj. The shrines of Jatashankar and Mahamaya that belong to the ancient time are located close to this temple. Jatashankar Temple is situated 3 km towards the south-west of Sironj in forest area. On the other hand, Mahamaya Temple is situated 5 km south-west of Sironj.
Udayeshwara Temple, located in Udaipur village of the Basoda Tehsil, is one of the most prominent Hindu shrines in the region. The inscriptions found in this temple suggest that the Udaipur Town was founded by the Parmara King Udayaditya during the 11th century A.D. Other inscriptions found at the temple suggest that Parmara King Udayaditya construed this temple and dedicated it to Lord Shiva.
Vidisha Museum or Vidisha District Museum is the main museum of the city of Vidisha. The museum has many sculptures, terracottas and coins, especially from the 9th to the 10th century CE, as well as Harrappan art.

Four caliphs names outside square: "بصدق ابی بکر" (bi-sudq Abi Bekr) written at the top, "وعدل عمر" (wa adil Umar) written at the right, "ازرم عثمان" (bi-azram Uthman) written at the bottom and "وعلم علی" (wa ailm 'Ali) written at the left side. The total sentence meaning: By the Truth of Abu Bakr, and the Justice of Umar; by the Modesty of Usman and the Wisdom of Ali. Reverse: Shah Jahan Badshah Ghazi / xx (in center square). Shahab-ud-din (at the left side), Muhammad Sahib-e (at the top), Qiran-e-Sani (at the right side) and Mint name partial out of margin at bottom left: Zarb Burhanpur (struck at Burhanpur). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1042//5 - AH1068//32 (1632-1657; some years missing). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Note: Common.

Four caliphs names outside square: "بصدق ابی بکر" (bi-sudq Abi Bekr) written at the bottom, "وعدل عمر" (wa adil Umar) written at the right, "ازرم عثمان" (bi-azram Uthman) written at the top and "وعلم علی" (wa ailm 'Ali) written at the left side. The total sentence meaning: By the Truth of Abu Bakr, and the Justice of Umar; by the Modesty of Usman and the Wisdom of Ali. Reverse: Shah Jahan Badshah Ghazi (in center square). Shahab-ud-din (at the left side), Muhammad Sahib-e (at the top), Qiran-e-Sani (at the right side) and Zarb Lahore (struck at Lahore) and Reginal year 12 at the bottom. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1042//5 - AH1069//33 (1632-1658). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Note: Extremely Common.

Year: AH 1053 - RY 17 [1643]. Weight: 11.39g. Diameter: 22.25 mm. Alignment: Coin.

Date at the bottom right outside the center square.

Year: AH 1055 - RY 18 [1645]. Weight: 11.42g. Diameter: 21.25 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Date at the bottom right outside the center square.

This coin can be dated AH 1043 or AH 1044.

Four caliphs names outside square: "بصدق ابی بکر" (bi-sudq Abi Bekr) written at the top, "وعدل عمر" (wa adil Umar) written at the right, "ازرم عثمان" (bi-azram Uthman) written at the bottom and "وعلم علی" (wa ailm 'Ali) written at the left side. The total sentence meaning: By the Truth of Abu Bakr, and the Justice of Umar; by the Modesty of Usman and the Wisdom of Ali. Reverse: Shah Jahan Badshah Ghazi / 7 (in center square). Shahab-ud-din (at the top), Muhammad Sahib-e (right side), Qiran-e-Sani (at the bottom) and Mint name partial out of margin on left side: Zarb Multan (struck at Multan). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 1042//5 - 1069//33 (1632-1658). Ruler: Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Extremely Common.

Year: AH xxx7 - RY 10 [1637]. Weight: 11.42g. Diameter: 21.75 mm. Alignment: Coin.

Note: The mint name is off-flan but from decorative designs it belongs to Multan.

Note: Kandhar is a town and a municipal council in Nanded district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Kandhar fort is 556 kilometers east of Mumbai and 267 kilometers northwest of Hyderabad. Kandhar lies near the western shore of Manyad Reservoir. The fort construction is attributed to the Rashtrakuta King Krishna III of Malkhed. Kandhar was famous as a major Jain centre in the Rashtrakuta kingdom, having Malkhed or Manyakheta as its capital. A huge statue of Kshetrapala (deity related to Jains) is found near the bhuikot; the statue is broken but from the toenail that survives, its height is estimated to be more than 50 feet. Presently, there is an old Digambar Jain Temple in Kandhar which is awaiting for its renovation. In 1649, Shah Jahan aimed to recapture Kandhar and sent Aurangzeb with 60,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry. The resultant Siege of Kandhar lasted for three months and 20 days.

Note: Akbarabad is known today as Agra. It is generally accepted that Sultan Sikandar Lodī, the Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate founded Agra in the year 1504. After the Sultan's death the city passed on to his son Sultan Ibrahīm Lodī. He ruled his Sultanate from Agra until he fell fighting to Mughal Emperor Babar in the First battle of Panipat fought in 1526. The golden age of the city began with the Mughals. It was known then as Akbarabad and remained the capital of the Mughal Empire under the Emperors Akbar, Jahangīr and Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan later shifted his capital to Shahjahanabad (walled old Delhi) in the year 1689. Agra is a city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is 378 kilometres (235 mi) west of the state capital, Lucknow, 206 kilometres (128 mi) south of the national capital New Delhi and 125 kilometres (78 mi) north of Gwalior.

Four caliphs names outside square: "بصدق ابی بکر" (bi-sudq Abi Bekr) written at right side, "وعدل عمر" (wa adil Umar) written at the bottom, "ازرم عثمان" (bi-azram Uthman) written at the left and "وعلم علی" (wa ailm 'Ali) written at the top side with Date 1068. The total sentence meaning: By the Truth of Abu Bakr, and the Justice of Umar; by the Modesty of Usman and the Wisdom of Ali. Reverse: Muhammad Murad Bakhsh Badshah Ghazi (in center square). Abul Muzaffar (right). Murawwij-ud-din (bottom). Zarb Ahmadabad (struck at Ahmadabad) on left. Sanah Ahad (First Year) at the top. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: One year type. Ruler: Muhammad Murad Bakhsh at Gujarat (1657-1658). Note: Scarce.

The Date on the coin should be AH 1068 (1658).

Weight: 11.27g. Diameter: 22.00 mm. Alignment: Coin.

Note: Machilipatnam also known as Masulipatnam, Masula and Bandar, is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The ancient port town served as the settlement of European traders from the 16th century, and it was a major trading port for the British, Dutch and French in the seventeenth century.

This coin coin should be dated AH 1082 / RY14

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 107x//3 - AH 1118//51 (1660-1707). Ruler: Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707). Note: Common.

Year: AH 1107 - RY 39 [1695]. Weight: 5.76g.  Diameter: 20.85 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Year: AH xx94 - RY 26 [1682]. Weight: 11.37g.  Diameter: 20.50 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Obverse Persian Legend: "شاہ اورنگزیب عالم گیر" (Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir) at the top. "سکہ زد درجہان چو بدر منّير" (Struck coin in the world like shinning moon) mentioned in the middle and bottom line.

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity).

Year: AH1083 - RY 15 [1672]. Weight: 11.48g. Metal: Silver. Diameter: 23.00 mm. Alignment: Medal.

Note: Dar-ul-Khair (Seat of Welfare).

It has "Mihr" couplet like other gold coins. The displayed coin has the mint name off flan.

Note: The "مہر" (Mihr) couplet used for gold Mohur seems to have been regularly used for silver Rupee coins instead of "بدر" (Badr) during the earlier years of Aurangzeb's reign at Alamgirpur, Bhilsa, Islamabad, Jahangirnagar, Katak, Lahore, Multan, Patna and Shahjahanabad. Best example of its use late in the reign are the result of error on the part of die-striker at Kabul mint. At Kabul mint Gold Mohur are also seen with "Badr" couplet. The silver Rupee coins minted at Akbarnagar had the gold (Mihr) couplet used up to the 41st reignal year and also again from 45th to 51st reignal year.

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1091//24 AH1093//25, AH1093//26, AH1094//27, AH1096//xx, AH1097//30, AH1098//30, AH1098//31 and AH1099//31 (1680-1687). Ruler: Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707). Note: Common type having "Badr" couplet.

Note: Bareilly is a city in Bareilly district in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Located on the Ramganga river, it is the capital of Bareilly division and the geographical region of Rohilkhand. The city is 252 kilometres (157 mi) north of the state capital, Lucknow, and 250 kilometres (155 mi) east of the national capital, New Delhi.

Year: AH 1117 - RY 50 [1706]. Weight: 11.36g. Diameter: 24.50 mm. Alignment: Coin.

Note: Dar-uz-Zafar (Seat of Victory).

Note: Vijayapur city, formerly Bijapur, is the district headquarters of Bijapur District of Karnataka state of India. It is also the headquarters for Bijapur Taluka. Bijapur city is well known for its historical monuments of architectural importance built during the rule of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Bijapur is located 530 km northwest of Bangalore and about 550 km from Mumbai, and 384 km west of the city of Hyderabad. Silver rupees were introduced into southern India by Aurangzeb after his conquest of Golconda and Bijapur in 1687.

Year: AH 1105 - RY 37 [1694]. Weight: 11.45g.

Note: Obverse side is double strike.

Year: AH 1111 - RY 44 [1699]. Weight: 11.45g. Diameter: 21.00 mm. Alignment: Medal.

Note: Gulkanda is now know as Golkonda [or Golconda or Golla konda ("shepherd's hill")], is a citadel and fort in Southern India and was the capital of the medieval sultanate of the Qutb Shahi dynasty (c.1518–1687). It is situated 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) west of Hyderabad. It is also a tehsil of Hyderabad district, Telangana, India. The region is known for the mines that have produced some of the world's most famous gems and Diamonds including the Daria-i-Noor, Noor-ul-Ain, Koh-i-Noor, Hope Diamond, Nassak Diamond, Princie Diamond, Regent Diamond and Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond.

Note: Mint name in Persian as "اتاوہ" instead of "اتاوا".

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 1096//29 - AH1118//51 (1685-1707). Ruler: Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707). Note: Extremely Common.

Note: Etawah is a city on the banks of Yamuna River in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Etawah District. The city was an important center for the Revolt of 1857 (Allan Octavian Hume, the founder of Indian National Congress was district collector then). During the First War of Independence in 1857, major disturbances occurred in Etawah and the district was occupied by the freedom fighters from June to December. British rule was not completely restored till the end of 1858. Also is the place of sangam or confluence between Yamuna and Chambal. It is also the site of the remains of the Great Hedge of India. The noted Hindi writer Gulabrai was a native of Etawah. Etawah is well-connected by roads with the rest of Uttar Pradesh state. National Highway 2 passes through Etawah, connecting it to important cities like Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Mughalsarai, Dhanbad and Kolkata. There are three big cities namely Gwalior, Agra and Kanpur, are nearby to Etawah with well connected roads. Etawah is located 225 km west of Lucknow, 118 km south-east of Agra, 159 km north-west of Kanpur and 117 km north-east of Gwalior.

Year: AH 1111 - RY 43 [1699]. Weight: 11.37g.  Diameter: 24.50 mm. Alignment: Rotated. Mint: Itawa (Etawah).

Mint name: "اتاوا".

Year: AH 1113 - RY 45 [1701]. Weight: 11.11g. Diameter: 24.25 mm. Alignment: Coin. Mint: Itawa (Etawah).

Mint name: "اتاوا".

Year: AH 1115 - RY 47 [1703]. Weight: 11.38g. Diameter: 21.25 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Note: Dar-ul-Mulk (Capital; Seat of Kingdom).

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 1094//27 - AH 1119//xx (1683-1707). Ruler: Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707). Note: Common.

Note: Khambayat is now know as Khambhat (or Camaby). A port on the north end, Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat State, India. Khambat is perhaps the only place in India, where the Harappan craft – the agate bead making is found in the living tradition. Surprisingly Khambat has no stone deposit. But the craft has survived mainly through acquiring stones from the Rajpipla hills, about 200 km away from the town. It also manufactures of silk, chintz and gold stuffs. The Arab traveler al-Mas'udi visited the city in 915 AD, describing it as a very successful port; it was mentioned in 1293 by Marco Polo, who, calling it Cambaet, noted it as a busy port. He mentions that the city had its own king. Indigo and fine buckram were particular products of the region, but much cotton and leather was exported through Cambay. A contemporary Italian traveler, Marino Sanudo, said that Cambeth was one of India’s main two ocean ports. Another Italian, visiting in about 1440, Niccolò de' Conti, mentions that the walls of the city were twelve miles in circumference. The Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa visited the city, which he calls Cambaia, in the early sixteenth century. Khambhat was the capital of Cambay State, a princely state of British India. It was the only state in the Kaira Agency of the Gujarat division of Bombay Presidency. It had an area of 350 square miles (906 km²). It was founded in 1730, at the time of the dismemberment of the Mughal Empire. Its Nawabs were descendents of Mumin Khan, the last of the Mughal governors of Gujarat who in 1742 defeated his brother-in-law Nizam Khan, governor of Khambhat, and established himself there. In 1780 Cambay was taken by the army of general Goddard Richards, but it was restored to the Marathas in 1783. Finally it was ceded to the British by the Peshwa under the treaty of 1803. The state was provided with a railway in 1901.

It has "Mihr" couplet like gold Mohur coins.

Note: Macchlipattan is now known as Machilipatnam. Machilipatnam is a port on East central side of India. It is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Year: AH 1095 - RY 27 [1684]. Weight: 11.49g.

Note: Moradabad is a city, commissionary, and a municipal corporation in Moradabad district of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1625A.D. by Rustam Khan and is named after prince Murad Baksh, the son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Moradabad is situated on the banks of the Ramganga river, at a distance of 167 km (104 miles) east from the national capital, New Delhi and 344 km north-west of the state capital Lucknow. The city is known as Pital Nagri ("Brass City") for its famous brass handicrafts industry.

Note: Dar-ul-Khilafa (Capital; Seat of Caliphate).

Note: The walled old Delhi area was founded as Shahjahanabad by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639. It remained the capital of the Mughals until the end of the Mughal dynasty.

Reverse: Zarb Sholapur Sanat 4x julus maimanat manus (struck at Sholapur in the year 4x of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 1085//18  - AH 1118//51 (1674-1706). Ruler: Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707).  Note: Common. This coin with date AH 1116 can have reign year 48 or 49.

Year: ND - probably RY 19 [1676]. Weight: 11.47g. Diameter: 22.50 mm. Alignment: Medal.

Note: Thatta's major monument, the necropolis at Makli Hill (build on 1559), is listed among the World Heritage Sites. The Shah Jahan Mosque at Thatta is also an attraction. Thatta is Located 100 km (62 mi) east of Karachi (Pakistan's provincial capital of Sindh). The city was destroyed by Mirza Jani Beg in the 16th century. During the Samma dynasty, Thatta was the capital of Sindh for 95 years. Between 1592 and 1739, it was governed in the name of the Mughal emperors of Delhi. In 1739, however, following the Battle of Karnal, the province was ceded to Nadir Shah of Persia. Between 1652 and 1660, the Dutch East India Company had a small trading post (comptoir or factory) in Thatta. This competed with the English one, which was established in 1635 and closed in 1662. A second British 'factory' was set up during the Kalhora period, in 1758, which lasted until 1775. In the early 19th century Thatta had declined to a population of about 18,000. To the Arabs it was known as Dibal and the remnants of the brick wall from the Mirza Isa Tarkhan period were visible at that time. On 23 April 2014, the People's Party government announced to form Sindh's sixth division "Banbhore Division" with Thatta as capital.

Note: Zafarabad is a town that lays 8.5 kilometers South-East of Jaunpur Fort and 57 kilometers North-West of Varanasi city's main junction. Zafarabad is a place in Jaunpur district of Varanasi Division of Uttar Pradesh, India. Zafarabad (IR Station code ZBD) is an important railway junction station under Allahabad division of Northern Railway (India) zone of Indian Railways. It connects Jaunpur Junction on north direction, Janghai junction, Phaphamau Junction, Allahabad of east direction, Varanasi Junction on south-east direction and Sultanpur junction on North-west direction.

Note: Zafarpur is a village that lays on the banks of river Reth. It is approximately 32 km east of Lucknow, 9 km south of Barabanki and north-west of Satrikh. Zafarpur was battle field of Saiyed Salar Dawood Ghazi. Unknown graves are present and remains of dead ones emerge if anyone digs the battle field. The property is now owned by family of Zamindar, late Fareed Ahmed who use it as their ancestral graveyard. The mausoleum of Saiyed Salar Dawood Ghazi father of Muslim invader Saiyed Salar Masood Ghazi (commander in the army of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi who came to the South Asia in the early 11th century) is situated in Satrikh. At his grave the people gather to pilgrimage during the full moon of the Hindu month of Jyeshta during the summer. There is a five-day-long urs during which thousands of devotees pray. His tomb is known as "Budhe Baba ki mazar" (Grand Master's Mausoleum).

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH 1113//45 -1118//50 (1702-1707). Ruler: Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707). Note: Scarce as compared to other mints and years of mintage. It has "Mihr" couplet like other gold coins.

Note: Ahsanabad is now known as Kalaburagi (officially Kalaburagi City, also known as Gulbarga), a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, India. Kalaburagi is 623 km north of the state capital of Bengaluru and 220 km from Hyderabad. Although previously part of Hyderabad State, it was incorporated into a newly formed Mysore State (now known as Karnataka) through the States Reorganization Act in 1956.

Obverse: "سکه زد درهفت کشور بر مهروماه" (Sikka zad dar Haft Kishwar bar Mihr wa Mah) [Struck coin in the seven climes like sun and moon]. "شاه جهان ثانی سلطان معظم بادشاه" (Shahjahan Thani Sultan Muazzam Badshah) [Shah Jahan the second, Sultan Mu'azzam, the King] / ND.

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Reverse: Zarb Tatta (Ahad) julus maimanat manus (Struck at Tatta in the year First of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1119//(1) Ahad (1707). Ruler: Shah Alam Bahadur S/o Aurangzeb (1707-1712). Note: Rare.

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity).

Reverse: Zarb Ahmadabad (3) julus maimanat manus (Struck at Ahmadabad in the year 3 of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1119//(1) Ahad, AH1119//2, AH1120//2, AH1120//3, AH1121//3, AH1121//4, AH1122//4, AH1122//5 and AH1123//5 (1707-1712). Ruler: Shah Alam Bahadur S/o Aurangzeb (1707-1712). Note: Common type.

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity).

Year: AH 1122 - RY 4 [1710]. Weight: 11.54g. Diameter: 24.00 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Note: Mustaqir-ul-Mulk (Abode of the Kingdom).

Note: Vidisha is a city in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, located near the state capital Bhopal. Vidisha is 56.5 kilometers North east of Bhopal. Vidisha was the administrative headquarters of Bhelsa or Bhilsa, during the Medieval period.

Note: Azimabad (Hindi: अज़ीमाबाद, Urdu: عظیم آباد‬‎) was the name of modern-day Patna during the eighteenth century, prior to the British Raj. Today, Patna is the capital of Bihar, a state in North India. In ancient times, Patna was known as Pataliputra. This was the capital of the Maurya and Gupta Empires.

Year: AH 1120 - RY 2 [1708]. Weight: 11.37g. Diameter: 22.25 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Note: Dar-us-Sarur (Seat of Delight).

Note: Dar-ul-Mulk (Capital; Seat of Kingdom).

Note: Bahadur written as "بهادور" instead of "بہادور".

Reverse: Zarb Karimabad (2) julus maimanat manus (Struck at Karimabad in the year 2 of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1120//2, AH1121//3 and AH1123//5 (1708, 1709 and 1711). Ruler: Shah Alam Bahadur S/o Aurangzeb (1707-1712). Note: Common type.

Karimabad was mint operational during Shah Alam's reign around Cossimbazar, a suburb north of Berhampore and south of Murshidabad in West Bengal State of India. Karimabad was where all the foreigners had important factories, especially Dutch.

Note: Khujista Bunyad (Of Fortunate Foundation) for city: Aurangabad.

Note: Perhaps this coin was part of ex-Jewellry, as it has a cut at the edge.

Reverse: Zarb Peshawar (3) julus maimanat manus (Struck at Peshawar in the year 3 of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1121//3 and AH1121//4 (1709). Ruler: Shah Alam Bahadur S/o Aurangzeb (1707-1712). Note: Scarce.

Weight: 11.27g. Diameter: 23.00 mm.

Note: Dar-ul-Khilafa (Capital; Seat of Caliphate).

Note: Dar-ul-Fath (Capital; Seat of Conquest).

Note: Dar-us-Sarur (Seat of Delight).

Obverse: "بزد سکہ برمد چو صاحب قران" [Struck coin on the moon (silver) like the Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction] written at the bottom and middle lines. "جهاندار شاه بادشاه جهان" (Jahandar Shah Badshah-i-Jahan) [Jahandar Shah, monarch of the World] written at the top line / 1124.

Obverse: "سکہ زد درافاق چون مهروماه" [Struck coin in the horizons like the Sun and Moon] / 11xx written at the bottom line. " ابو الفتع غازی جهاندار شاه" (Abu-Fathi Ghazi Jahandar Shah) [The victorious Jahandar Shah, Defender of the Faith] written at the top line.

Obverse: "سکہ زد درافاق چون مهروماه" [Struck coin in the horizons like the Sun and Moon] / 11xx written at the bottom line. " ابو الفتع غازی جهاندار شاه" (Abu-Fathi Ghazi Jahandar Shah) [The victorious Jahandar Shah, Defender of the Faith] written at the top line.

Obverse: "سکہ زد درافاق چون مهروماه" [Struck coin in the horizons like the Sun and Moon] / xx24 written at the bottom and middle lines. " ابو الفتع غازی جهاندار شاه" (Abu-Fathi Ghazi Jahandar Shah) [The victorious Jahandar Shah, Defender of the Faith] written at the top line.

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Reverse: Zarb Surat (Ahad) julus maimanat manus [Struck at Surat in the year (First) of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity]. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: One year type. Ruler: Jahandar Shah S/o Shah Alam I Bahadur Shah I (1712-1713). Note: Somehow Scarce.

Obverse: "بزد سکہ برمد چو صاحب قران" [Struck coin on the moon (silver) like the Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction] written at the bottom and middle lines. "جهاندار شاه بادشاه جهان" (Jahandar Shah Badshah-i-Jahan) [Jahandar Shah, monarch of the World] written at the top line / 1124.

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Reverse: Zarb Surat (Ahad) julus maimanat manus [Struck at Surat in the year (First) of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity]. Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: One year type. Ruler: Jahandar Shah S/o Shah Alam I Bahadur Shah I (1712-1713). Note: Common.

Year: AH xx31 - RY 8 [1719]. Diameter: 25.00 mm. Weight: 11.58g.

Note: Mustaqir-ul-Khilafat (Abode of the Caliphate).

Note: Mustaqir-ul-Khilafat (Abode of the Caliphate).

Reverse: Zarb Arcat (7) julus maimanat manus (Struck at Arcat in the year 7 of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1124//(1) Ahad, AH1125//(1) Ahad, AH1125//2, AH1126//2, AH1126//3, AH1127//3, AH1127//4, AH1128//4, AH1128//5, AH1129//5, AH1129//6, AH1130//6, AH1130//7, AH1131//7 and AH1131//8 (1713-1719). Ruler: Farrukh-Siyar S/o Azim-ush-Shan (1713-1719). Note: Scarce.

Note: Azimabad (Hindi: अज़ीमाबाद, Urdu: عظیم آباد‎‎) was the name of modern-day Patna during the eighteenth century, prior to the British Raj. Today, Patna is the capital of Bihar, a state in North of India. In ancient times, Patna was known as Pataliputra. This was the capital of the Maurya and Gupta Empires. Medieval India marked Pataliputra's invasion of Muslim Pashtun Bakhtiyar Khilji and other Muslim rulers. This event is arguably seen by modern historians and scholars as a milestone in the decline of Buddhism in India. Long before Pataliputra was conquered, however, most of the ancient city was abandoned in the seventh century of the Common Era but revived more than 800 years later during the rule of Pashtun emperor Sher Shah Suri as Patna. Sher Shah Suri had moved his capital from Bihar Sharif to Pataliputra. Not long after Sher Shah Suri's death in 1545, Patna and Bihar fell to the Mughals. The name Pataliputra continued to be used. In 1703, Prince Azim-us-Shan, the grandson of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb came as the Governor of Pataliputra. Azim-us-Shan, renamed Pataliputra as Azimabad in 1704. Khan Zaman Khan Ali Asghar ibn Qazi Ghulam Mustafa was later on appointed as Naib Subahdar by Farrukhsiyar at Azimabad.

Note: Mathura was renamed Islamabad in AH 1076 (1665), on the conquest of Arakan by Shaista Khan. One of the main objectives of Aurangzeb's policy was to demolish Hindu temples. In 1669, shortly after the death of Mirza Raja Jai Singh of Amber, a general order was issued (09th April 1669) for the demolition of temples and established schools of the Hindus throughout the empire and banning public worship. Soon after this the great temple of Keshava Rai was destroyed (Jan.-Feb. 1670). Mathura is a city in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Agra, and 145 kilometres (90 mi) south-east of Delhi; about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the town of Vrindavan, and 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Govardhan. It is the administrative centre of Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh. Mathura is the birthplace of Krishna at the centre of Braj or Brij-bhoomi, called Shri Krishna Janma-Bhoomi, literally: 'Lord Krishna's birthplace'. It is one of the seven cities (Sapta Puri) considered holy by Hindus. The Keshav Dev Temple was built in ancient times on the site of Krishna's birthplace (an underground prison). Mathura was the capital of the Surasena Kingdom, ruled by Kansa the maternal uncle of Krishna.

Note: Dar-us-Sultanate (Seat of Sovereignty).

Reverse: Zarb Murshidabad (Ahad) julus maimanat manus (Struck at Murshidabad in the year First of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity). Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: AH1125//x Ahad, AH1125//2, AH1126//2, AH1126//3, AH1127//3, AH1127//4, AH1128//4, AH1128//5, AH1129//5, AH1129//6, AH1130//6, AH1130//7, AH1131//7 and AH1131//8. (1713-1719). Ruler: Farrukh-Siyar S/o Azim-ush-Shan (1713-1719). Note: Common.

Year: ND - RY 3 [1715]. Diameter: 22.50 mm. Weight: 11.57g. Alignment: Rotated.

This coin could be Dated AH1126 or AH1127.

Weight: 11.32g. Diameter: 22.50 mm. Alignment: Coin.

Weight: 11.40g. Diameter: 22.50 mm. Alignment: Rotated.

Year: AH 1128 - RYx [1717]. Diameter: 20.00 mm. Weight: 11.20g. Alignment: Rotated.

Note: Coins in the name of Farrukh-Siyar were also produced by East India Company - Madras Presidency,  Chinapattan (Madras) mint.

Note: Zain-ul-Bilad (Beauty of Cities).

Mintage: N/A. Mintage Years: One year type. Ruler: Rafi-ud-Darajat S/o Rafi ush-Shah (in 1719 only). Note: Scarce.

Obverse Persian Legend: "سکہ زد بہند با ہزارن برکات" (Coinage bond with thousands of blessings) written at the bottom. "شاہنشہ بحر و بر رفیع الدرجات" (King of kings on sea and land, Rafi-ud-Darajat) mentioned in the middle and top line.

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity).

Note: Mustaqir-ul-Khilafat (Abode of the Caliphate).

Reverse Persian Legend: "سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس" (in the year of the accession associated with tranquil prosperity).

Note: Dar-us-Sultanate (Seat of Sovereignty).